Memeplex: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
using a descriptive list, changing a few examples |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{anthropology|concepts}} |
{{anthropology|concepts}} |
||
Much of the study of [[meme]]s focuses on groups of memes called '''meme complexes''', or '''memeplexes'''. Like the [[gene complex]]es found in biology, memeplexes are groups of memes that are often found present in the same individual. Applying the theory of [[Universal Darwinism]], memeplexes exist because memes |
Much of the study of [[meme]]s focuses on groups of memes called '''meme complexes''', or '''memeplexes'''. Like the [[gene complex]]es found in biology, memeplexes are groups of memes that are often found present in the same individual. Applying the theory of [[Universal Darwinism]], memeplexes exist because memes copy themselves more successfully when they are "teamed up". |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
; technological devices : cars, airplanes... |
; technological devices : cars, airplanes... |
||
; complex infrastuctures : hospitals, train stations... |
; complex infrastuctures : hospitals, train stations... |
||
; behavioral patterns : musical practices, [[ceremonies]], [[marriage]]s, festivities, hunting techniques, sports... |
; behavioral patterns : musical practices, [[ceremonies]], [[marriage]]s, festivities, hunting techniques, sports... |
||
Unlike inherited gene complexes, memeplexes do not have to benefit the individuals expressing them in order to replicate{{CN|date=July 2019}}. Rather, because memes and memeplexes replicate virally (i.e., by horizontal transmission), they can be beneficial, inconsequential, or pathogenic to their carriers |
Unlike inherited gene complexes, memeplexes do not have to benefit the individuals expressing them in order to replicate{{CN|date=July 2019}}. Rather, because memes and memeplexes replicate virally (i.e., by [[Transmission (medicine)|horizontal transmission]]), they can be beneficial, inconsequential, or pathogenic to their carriers. Memes and memeplexes do not have to be true or useful to replicate. |
||
Philosopher [[Daniel C. Dennett]], evolutionary biologist [[Richard Dawkins]] and consciousness researcher [[Susan Blackmore]] (author of ''[[The Meme Machine]]'') are proponents of [[memetics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/dan_dennett_on_dangerous_memes.html|title=Dan Dennett: Dangerous memes - TED Talk - TED.com|author=Dan Dennett|work=ted.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richarddawkins.net/article,3001,QampA-with-Richard-Dawkins-after-lecture-at-UC-Berkeley,RichardDawkinsnet |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822192817/http://richarddawkins.net/article%2C3001%2CQampA-with-Richard-Dawkins-after-lecture-at-UC-Berkeley%2CRichardDawkinsnet |archivedate=August 22, 2008 }}</ref> |
Philosopher [[Daniel C. Dennett]], evolutionary biologist [[Richard Dawkins]], and consciousness researcher [[Susan Blackmore]] (author of ''[[The Meme Machine]]'') are proponents of [[memetics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/dan_dennett_on_dangerous_memes.html|title=Dan Dennett: Dangerous memes - TED Talk - TED.com|author=Dan Dennett|work=ted.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richarddawkins.net/article,3001,QampA-with-Richard-Dawkins-after-lecture-at-UC-Berkeley,RichardDawkinsnet |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822192817/http://richarddawkins.net/article%2C3001%2CQampA-with-Richard-Dawkins-after-lecture-at-UC-Berkeley%2CRichardDawkinsnet |archivedate=August 22, 2008 }}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Revision as of 18:23, 9 June 2020
| Part of a series on |
| Anthropology |
|---|
 |
Much of the study of memes focuses on groups of memes called meme complexes, or memeplexes. Like the gene complexes found in biology, memeplexes are groups of memes that are often found present in the same individual. Applying the theory of Universal Darwinism, memeplexes exist because memes copy themselves more successfully when they are "teamed up".
Examples include:
- technological devices
- cars, airplanes...
- complex infrastuctures
- hospitals, train stations...
- behavioral patterns
- musical practices, ceremonies, marriages, festivities, hunting techniques, sports...
Unlike inherited gene complexes, memeplexes do not have to benefit the individuals expressing them in order to replicate[citation needed]. Rather, because memes and memeplexes replicate virally (i.e., by horizontal transmission), they can be beneficial, inconsequential, or pathogenic to their carriers. Memes and memeplexes do not have to be true or useful to replicate.
Philosopher Daniel C. Dennett, evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, and consciousness researcher Susan Blackmore (author of The Meme Machine) are proponents of memetics.[1][2]
See also
References
- ^ Dan Dennett. "Dan Dennett: Dangerous memes - TED Talk - TED.com". ted.com.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Susan Blackmore, "Meme, Myself And I"
- Daniel C. Dennett, "Ants, Terrorism, and the Awesome Power of Memes"; TED lecture, February, 2002
- Richard Dawkins, question and answer session at the University of California at Berkeley, March 8, 2008
 | This biology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This philosophy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |