Bernard Martin (New Zealand politician): Difference between revisions
Expanded, added sources & categories |
Added content |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|caption = |
|caption = |
||
|order = 17th [[Speaker of the New Zealand Legislative Council|Speaker of the Legislative Council]] |
|order = 17th [[Speaker of the New Zealand Legislative Council|Speaker of the Legislative Council]] |
||
|term_start = 1948 |
|term_start = 29 June 1948 |
||
|term_end = 1950 |
|term_end = 8 March 1950 |
||
|predecessor = [[Mark Fagan]] |
|predecessor = [[Mark Fagan]] |
||
|successor = [[Thomas Otto Bishop]] |
|successor = [[Thomas Otto Bishop]] |
||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|death_date = {{death date and age|1956|6|19|1882|4|23|df=y}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|1956|6|19|1882|4|23|df=y}} |
||
|death_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand |
|death_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand |
||
|spouse = |
|spouse = Mary |
||
|children = 3 |
|||
|relations = |
|relations = |
||
|party = [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] |
|party = [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] |
||
Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
==Biography== |
==Biography== |
||
===Early life and career=== |
===Early life and career=== |
||
Martin was born in England in 1882.{{sfn|Gustafson|1980|pp=161}} He migrated to New Zealand in 1900 and became involved in the local union movement. He first worked in [[Taranaki]] in butter factories before moving to [[Auckland]] in 1908.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|pp=289}} |
Martin was born in England in 1882.{{sfn|Gustafson|1980|pp=161}} He migrated to New Zealand in 1900 and became involved in the local union movement. He first worked in [[Taranaki]] in butter factories before moving to [[Auckland]] in 1908.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|pp=289}} He was a founding member of the [[Workers' Educational Association]] (WEA).<ref name="obit">{{Cite news |title=Pioneer of Labour Party - Mr. B. Martin Dies |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=21 June 1956 |page=12 }}</ref> |
||
In 1913 he became secretary of the Auckland Brewery Workers' Union until 1917 when he became secretary of the Coach Workers' Union. He was |
In 1913 he became secretary of the Auckland Brewery Workers' Union until 1917 when he became secretary of the Coach Workers' Union. He was then elected a member of the first Executive of the Labour Party in 1916 and was president of the party's {{NZ electorate link|Eden}} branch.<ref name="obit"/> He was also the President of the Auckland Fabian Club and secretary of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee (1928-29, 1930-34).{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|pp=289}} |
||
===Political career=== |
===Political career=== |
||
Line 35: | Line 36: | ||
===Death=== |
===Death=== |
||
Martin died on 19 June 1956 in Auckland.{{sfn|Gustafson|1980|pp=161}} |
Martin died on 19 June 1956 in Auckland.{{sfn|Gustafson|1980|pp=161}} He was survived by his wife, son, daughter and five grandchildren.<ref name="obit"/> |
||
==Notes== |
==Notes== |
Revision as of 04:14, 13 June 2020
Bernard Martin | |
---|---|
17th Speaker of the Legislative Council | |
In office 29 June 1948 – 8 March 1950 | |
Preceded by | Mark Fagan |
Succeeded by | Thomas Otto Bishop |
Personal details | |
Born | 1882 England |
Died | 19 June 1956 Auckland, New Zealand | (aged 74)
Political party | Labour |
Spouse | Mary |
Children | 3 |
Bernard Martin (1882 – 19 June 1956) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and one of the party's pioneers.
Biography
Early life and career
Martin was born in England in 1882.[1] He migrated to New Zealand in 1900 and became involved in the local union movement. He first worked in Taranaki in butter factories before moving to Auckland in 1908.[2] He was a founding member of the Workers' Educational Association (WEA).[3]
In 1913 he became secretary of the Auckland Brewery Workers' Union until 1917 when he became secretary of the Coach Workers' Union. He was then elected a member of the first Executive of the Labour Party in 1916 and was president of the party's Eden branch.[3] He was also the President of the Auckland Fabian Club and secretary of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee (1928-29, 1930-34).[2]
Political career
A frequent candidate in local elections, he was on both the Auckland City Council (1931-33, 1935-38) and the Auckland University Council (1936-56).[2] Between 1935 and 1938 (when Labour held a majority on the Council) Martin served as Deputy-Mayor.[4]
Martin was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council in 1936 and served for two terms until 8 March 1950.[5] He was Chairman of Committees from 1939 to 1948,[6] when he was promoted to Speaker from 1948 to the end of his tenure.[7] Martin was regarded right throughout his career as an excellent chairman.[2]
Death
Martin died on 19 June 1956 in Auckland.[1] He was survived by his wife, son, daughter and five grandchildren.[3]
Notes
- ^ a b Gustafson 1980, pp. 161.
- ^ a b c d Gustafson 1986, pp. 289.
- ^ a b c "Pioneer of Labour Party - Mr. B. Martin Dies". The New Zealand Herald. 21 June 1956. p. 12.
- ^ ""Key" Positions". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 115. 17 May 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 158.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 169.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 168.
References
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
- 1882 births
- 1956 deaths
- English emigrants to New Zealand
- New Zealand trade unionists
- Auckland City Councillors
- Deputy mayors of places in New Zealand
- New Zealand Labour Party MLCs
- Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council
- Speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council
- New Zealand Labour Party politician stubs