Alma-Ata Protocol: Difference between revisions
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|type = Treaty establishing a founding declarations and principles of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS). |
|type = Treaty establishing a founding declarations and principles of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS). |
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|date_signed = 21 December 1991 |
|date_signed = 21 December 1991 |
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|date_effective = 21 December 1991 |
|date_effective = 21 December 1991 |
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|signatories = {{flag|Russia|1991}}: [[Boris Yeltsin]]<br />{{flag|Ukraine}}: [[Leonid Kravchuk]]<br />{{flag|Belarus|1991}}: [[Stanislav Shushkevich]]<br />{{flag|Armenia}}: [[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]]<br />{{flag|Azerbaijan}}: [[Ayaz Mutallibov]]<br />{{flag|Kazakhstan|1991}}: [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br />{{flag|Kyrgyzstan|1991}}: [[Askar Akayev]]<br />{{flag|Moldova}}: [[Mircea Snegur]]<br />{{flag|Tajikistan|1991}}: [[Rahmon Nabiyev]]<br />{{ |
|signatories = {{flag|Russia|1991}}: [[Boris Yeltsin]]<br />{{flag|Ukraine}}: [[Leonid Kravchuk]]<br />{{flag|Belarus|1991}}: [[Stanislav Shushkevich]]<br />{{flag|Armenia}}: [[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]]<br />{{flag|Azerbaijan}}: [[Ayaz Mutallibov]]<br />{{flag|Kazakhstan|1991}}: [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br />{{flag|Kyrgyzstan|1991}}: [[Askar Akayev]]<br />{{flag|Moldova}}: [[Mircea Snegur]]<br />{{flag|Tajikistan|1991}}: [[Rahmon Nabiyev]]<br />{{flagicon|Turkmen SSR}} [[Turkmenistan]]: [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<br />{{flag|Uzbekistan}}: [[Islam Karimov]] |
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Revision as of 11:02, 13 June 2020
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| Type | Treaty establishing a founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). |
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| Signed | 21 December 1991 |
| Location | Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, Soviet Union |
| Effective | 21 December 1991 |
| Signatories |  Russia: Boris Yeltsin Ukraine: Leonid Kravchuk Belarus: Stanislav Shushkevich Armenia: Levon Ter-Petrosyan Azerbaijan: Ayaz Mutallibov Kazakhstan: Nursultan Nazarbayev Kyrgyzstan: Askar Akayev Moldova: Mircea Snegur Tajikistan: Rahmon Nabiyev Turkmenistan: Saparmurat Niyazov Uzbekistan: Islam Karimov |
The Alma-Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus had agreed to the Belovezha Accords on 8 December 1991, dissolving the Soviet Union and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, joining the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics. Georgia was the only former republic that have not participated while Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia refused to do so after restoring their pre-1940 independence status.[1]
The protocols consisted of declaration, three agreements and separate appendices. In addition, Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was confirmed as acting Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Separate treaty was signed between Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine "About mutual measures in regards to nuclear weapon".[2]
Agreement on Councils of Heads of State and Government
A provisional agreement on the membership and conduct of Councils of Heads of State and Government was concluded between the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30, 1991.
Agreement on Strategic Forces
Concluded between the 11 members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30, 1991.
Agreement on Armed Forces and Border Troops
Concluded between the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30, 1991.
References
- ^ "THE ALMA-ATA DECLARATION". Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Belarus / Appendix C. Library of Congress.
- ^ (Угода про спільні заходи щодо ядерної зброї). Verkhovna Rada. 21 December 1991
External links
- The Alma-Ata Protocols (Russian language). Archive of Egor Gaidar
- The Alma-Ata Protocols (Russian language)
- English translation
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