2020 Green Party presidential primaries: Difference between revisions
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Blue844098 (talk | contribs) IP editor, stop reverting what has been established on this page for a while. The MA Green Rainbow Party recognizes No Preference as the winner due to No Preference as winning the popular vote. As such, most delegates go to them. |
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| states_carried2 = 3{{efn|name=Massachusetts}} |
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| popular_vote2 = 3,087{{efn|name=VoteDisclaimer}} |
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| data-sort-value="3087" | 3,087{{efn|name=VoteDisclaimer}}<br /><small>(20.7%)</small> |
| data-sort-value="3087" | 3,087{{efn|name=VoteDisclaimer}}<br /><small>(20.7%)</small> |
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|{{Composition bar|57.5|378|#800080}}<br><small>(14.9%)</small> |
|{{Composition bar|57.5|378|#800080}}<br><small>(14.9%)</small> |
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| ''' |
| '''3'''{{efn|name=Massachusetts|No preference received the most votes in Massachusetts. The Green-Rainbow party recognizes Uncommitted as the winner of the Massachusetts primary and No Preference, Blank Ballot, and Other Write-in ballots were tallied collectively and allocated as uncommitted delegates. However, the Massachusetts Secretary of State's website erroneously declares Dario Hunter as the winner of the Massachusetts primary.}}<br/>(MA, MN, HI) |
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| {{Hs|2019-02-18}}[[File:Dario Hunter 2020 presidential campaign logo.png|100px]]<hr>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/517/201902189145520517/201902189145520517.pdf|title=FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY|website=Docquery.fec.gov|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref><br>[[Dario Hunter#2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<br>Running mate:<br>Darlene Elias<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dariohunter.com/about_darlene|title=About Darlene|accessdate=March 3, 2020}}</ref> |
| {{Hs|2019-02-18}}[[File:Dario Hunter 2020 presidential campaign logo.png|100px]]<hr>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/517/201902189145520517/201902189145520517.pdf|title=FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY|website=Docquery.fec.gov|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref><br>[[Dario Hunter#2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<br>Running mate:<br>Darlene Elias<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dariohunter.com/about_darlene|title=About Darlene|accessdate=March 3, 2020}}</ref> |
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|<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-news/youngstown-board-of-education-member-announces-he-s-running-for-president/1792725691|title=Youngstown Board of Education member announces he's running for president|date=February 19, 2019|website=Wkbn.com|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |
|<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-news/youngstown-board-of-education-member-announces-he-s-running-for-president/1792725691|title=Youngstown Board of Education member announces he's running for president|date=February 19, 2019|website=Wkbn.com|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |
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 2020 U.S. presidential election | |
|---|---|
| Attempts to overturn | |
| Democratic Party | |
| Republican Party | |
| Third parties | |
| Related races | |
| |
The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries are a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elect delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, are being held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and features elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, to be held non-concurrently with the major party primaries.
There will be 382 delegates elected to the Green National Convention, which will take place over July 9 to July 12. A candidate will need a simple majority of these delegates to become the Green Party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.[3][4]
Background
Former nominees
The former Green Party presidential nominees, in chronological order, are consumer advocate Ralph Nader, political activist David Cobb, congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, and political activist Jill Stein. Both Nader and Stein received the nomination for president twice from the Green Party. The former vice presidential nominees of the Green Party are environmentalist and economist Winona LaDuke, political activist Pat LaMarche, organizer and hip-hop activist Rosa Clemente, National Coordinator of the Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign Cheri Honkala, and human rights activist Ajamu Baraka. In 2016, LaDuke became the first Native American woman and Green Party member to receive an Electoral College vote for vice president.[5]
The vice presidential nominees from the preceding 2016 and 2012 elections, Baraka and Honkala respectively, have endorsed Howie Hawkins for president.[6]
Candidates
This section lists candidates that have at some point been considered active by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[7] Holding an active status does not mean the candidate has received official recognition from the party.
On July 24, 2019, the Green Party of the United States officially recognized Howie Hawkins' campaign.[8] Nearly a month later, Dario Hunter's campaign was also recognized.[9] In February 2020, David Rolde's campaign met the requirements for recognition.[10]
The remaining candidates may obtain formal recognition after meeting the established criteria by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[11]
Popular vote counts presented here are incomplete, as many states have reported their delegates but not the corresponding popular vote.
Declared candidates
| Candidate | Experience | Home | Campaign Announced | Popular Vote[b] | Pledged delegates 189 delegates votes needed to win |
Contests won [f] | Article | Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Howie Hawkins |
Co-founder of the Green Party (1984) Socialist Party USA nominee for president in 2020 Nominee for Governor of New York in 2010, 2014, 2018 |
 New York |
Exploratory committee: April 3, 2019 Campaign: May 28, 2019 |
5,182[b] (35.5%) |
160 / 378 (41.9%) |
27 (AR, AZ, CA, CO, FL, IL, IN, KS, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV, YES) |
 Campaign FEC filing[12] Running mate: Angela Walker |
[13][14] | |||
 Dario Hunter |
Youngstown Board of Education member (2016–2020) |  California |
Exploratory committee: January 21, 2019 Campaign: February 18, 2019 |
3,087[b] (20.7%) |
57.5 / 378 (14.9%) |
3[c] (MA, MN, HI) |
 FEC filing[15] Campaign Running mate: Darlene Elias[16] |
[17] | |||
_(1).jpg) David Rolde |
Co-chair of the Greater Boston Chapter of the Green-Rainbow Party |  Massachusetts |
Campaign: July 14, 2019 | 960[b] (6.5%) |
5.5 / 378 (1.3%) |
0 | FEC filing[18] | [10][19] | |||
.png) Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry |
Activist Candidate for President in 2016 |
California |
Campaign: July 29, 2015 | 2,229[b] (15.3%) |
10 / 378 (2.36%) |
0 | FEC filing[20] | [21] | |||
.jpg) Dennis Lambert |
Documentary filmmaker Candidate for U.S. representative from OH-15 in 2016 Nominee for U.S. representative from OH-06 in 2014 |
 Ohio |
Campaign: May 10, 2019 | 2,029[b] (13.9%) |
9 / 378 (2.09%) |
0 | FEC filing[22] | [23][24] | |||
.jpg) Kent Mesplay |
Inspector at the Air Pollution Control District of San Diego County (2001–2015) Candidate for President in 2008, 2012 and 2016 |
California |
Campaign: December 14, 2019 | 71[b] (0.5%) |
3 / 378 (0.79%) |
0 | FEC filing[25] | [26] | |||
 Susan Buchser Lochocki |
Businesswoman |  Zürich[27], Switzerland |
Campaign: November 12, 2019 | 6[b] (0.04%) |
1 / 378 (0.26%) |
0 | FEC filing[28] | [28][29] | |||
 Chad Wilson |
Activist |  Tennessee |
Campaign: September 8, 2019 [citation needed] |
4[b] (0.02%) |
.5 / 378 (0.00%) |
0 | FEC filing[30] | [31] | |||
 Uncommitted / None of the Above |
1,662[b] (8.8%) |
15.5 / 378 (2.64%)
|
3 (MA,[c] MT) RI Excluded[e] |
||||||||
Withdrew before the primaries
| Candidate | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced | Campaign suspended | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Ian Schlakman |
Former co-chair of the Maryland Green Party Nominee for Governor of Maryland in 2018 Nominee for U.S. representative from MD-02 in 2014 |
 Maryland |
December 3, 2018[32] | October 18, 2019 | [33][34] |
 Alan Augustson |
Public policy analyst Candidate for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2009 Nominee for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2008 |
 New Mexico |
 April 6, 2019[35] |
June 10, 2019 (endorsed Hunter)[36] |
[37][36] |
Declined to be candidates
The following individuals had been the subject of speculation as being possible candidates, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Darryl Cherney, musician and environmental activist; Green candidate for president in 2016[38]
- Jill Stein, Lexington Town Meeting member 2005–2010; Green nominee for president in 2012 and 2016; Green nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and 2010[39]
- Jesse Ventura, Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003); Mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota (1991–1995)[40][41] (Expressed interest in running in the event of a contested convention)[42]
Debates
G2
Salem
Salem
G3
Springfield
Springfield
G4
Muncie
Muncie
G5
Boise
Boise
G6
Fresno
Fresno
G7
Chicago
Chicago
Sites of the Green presidential debates
The Green Party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee (PCSC) hosted a presidential forum on July 26 during the party's 2019 Annual National Meeting. All other debates and forums have been organized by state Green Parties and caucuses.
Candidates have not needed official party recognition to participate in the debates held as of January 2020[update]; only a letter of interest and candidate questionnaire was required.[43]
Schedule
| No. | Date | Time (ET) | Place | Sponsor(s) | Moderators | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | July 19, 2019 | 5:00–7:00 p.m. | Dayton's Bluff Rec. Center Saint Paul, Minnesota |
Green Party of Minnesota | Danielle Swift, St. Paul City Council candidate | [44] |
| 2 | July 26, 2019 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. | Salem State University Salem, Massachusetts |
GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee | Dr. Jill Stein Margaret Kimberley, journalist |
[45] |
| 3 | August 11, 2019 | 9:15–11:00 a.m. | Coyote's Adobe Cafe Springfield, Missouri |
Missouri Green Party | Ron Burch, Master of Ceremonies | [46] |
| 4 | September 20, 2019 | 6:00–8:00 p.m. | Ball State University Muncie, Indiana |
GPUS Black Caucus | Monica James, Master of Ceremonies | [47] |
| 5 | October 19, 2019 | 3:30–5:00 p.m. | Gem Center for the Arts Boise, Idaho |
Green Party of Idaho | Jayson Prettyboy of Indigenous Idaho Alliance | [48] |
| 6 | December 7, 2019 | 3:30–5:00 p.m. | Revue Coffee Bar Fresno, California |
Green Party of California | Not Safe For Wonks Podcast | [49] |
| 7 | March 4, 2020 | 3:00–11:00 p.m. | Hilton Chicago Chicago, Illinois |
Free & Equal Elections Foundation | Christina Tobin | [50] |
| 8 | May 5, 2020 | TBD | Online | Green Ballot | Jackson Hinkle | [51] |
Participation
| Date | State | Host | Participants | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Participant. A Absent. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Curry | Hawkins | Hunter | Lambert | Lochocki | Mesplay | Rolde | Schlakman | Wilson | |||||||||||
| July 19, 2019[52] | Minnesota | Green Party of Minnesota | P | P | P | A | O | O | P | P | O | |||||||||
| July 26, 2019[53] | Massachusetts | GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee | P | P | P | P | O | O | P | P | O | |||||||||
| August 11, 2019[46] | Missouri | Missouri Green Party | A | P | P | P | O | O | P | A | O | |||||||||
| September 20, 2019[47] | Indiana | GPUS Black Caucus | A | P | P | P | O | O | P | P | P | |||||||||
| October 19, 2019[48] | Idaho | Green Party of Idaho | P | P | P | P | O | O | P | P | P | |||||||||
| December 7, 2019 | California | Green Party of California | P | P | P | P | A | O | P | O | P | |||||||||
| March 4, 2020[50] | Illinois | Free & Equal Elections Foundation | P | P | A | A | A | A | A | O | A | |||||||||
| May 5, 2020[51] | Online | Green Ballot | P | A | A | A | A | P | A | O | P | |||||||||
Timeline
| Active campaigns | |
| Exploratory committee | |
| Withdrawn candidate | |
| Midterm elections | |
| Super Tuesday | |
| National emergency declared due to COVID-19 | |
| Final primaries | |
| Green convention | |
| General election |
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2018
- December 14: Former Maryland Green Party co-chair Ian Schlakman became the first Green Party candidate filed with the FEC to announce their presidential bid for the 2020 election, the first presidential election he qualified for.[33]
2019
- January 17: Howie Hawkins answered questions on public "Green Party Power Project" conference call on the Green New Deal, during this he announced that he was considering a run for the Green Party nomination
- January 21: Rabbi and Youngstown Board of Education member Dario Hunter (then) of Ohio formed an exploratory committee.[54]
- February 18: Dario Hunter officially announced his campaign and filed his candidacy with the FEC.[17]
- April 3: Howie Hawkins formed an exploratory committee.
- May 10: U.S. Army Veteran Dennis Lambert announced his campaign.[23]
- May 28: Hawkins formally launched his campaign.[55]
- June 4: Howie Hawkins filed his candidacy with the FEC
- July 14: David Rolde announced his campaign.
- July 19: The Green Party of Minnesota hosted the first green primary debate.[56]
- July 26: The second Green Party debate took place in Salem, Massachusetts.
- July 29: Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry announced her campaign.
- August 8: Moyowasifza-Curry filed her candidacy with the FEC.[57]
- August 9: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.
- August 11: The third Green Party debate took place in Springfield, Missouri.
- August 18: The Green National Committee decides to hold the 2020 Green National Convention in Detroit, Michigan on July 9–12.
- August 19: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.[22]
- August 27: David Rolde filed his candidacy with the FEC.
- September 8: Chad Wilson announced his campaign.[58]
- September 20: The fourth Green Party debate took place in Muncie, Indiana.
- October 18: Schlakman suspends his campaign over disputes with the Green Party[34]
- October 19: The fifth Green Party debate took place in Boise, Idaho.
- December 7: The sixth Green Party debate took place in Fresno, California.
- December 11: Chad Wilson filed his candidacy with the FEC.
- December 14: Kent Mesplay announces his campaign.[26]
2020
- February 25: Hunter won Minnesota caucus.
- February 25: Hawkins won Ohio.
- March 3: Super Tuesday: Hawkins won California and North Carolina; No preference won the popular vote in Massachussetts, with Hunter leading the remaining votes in a near tie with Hawkins. Hunter announces Darlene Elias, parole officer and former Green Party Co-chair, as his running mate.[59]
- March 4: Howie Hawkins and Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry take part in the Free & Equal elections debate held in Chicago.
- March 10: Hawkins won Missouri.
- March 14: Hawkins won Illinois.
- April 14: Jesse Ventura submits his interest in running for president under the Green Party to the Presidential Campaign Support Committee.
- April 17: Hawkins won Colorado.
- April 18: Hawkins won Texas.
- April 21: Hawkins won Wisconsin at popular vote, but at tie with Hunter at delegates.
- April 25: Hawkins won New Mexico.
- April 28: Pennsylvania primary. Hawkins won Utah.
- May 2: Hawkins won South Carolina.
- May 3: Hawkins won Arkansas. Hawkins declared winner of Pennsylvania.
- May 5: Hawkins won Tennessee and announced Angela Walker as his running mate.[60]
- May 12: Hawkins won West Virginia.
- May 16: Hawkins won New York.
- May 17: Hawkins won Kansas.
- May 23: Hunter won Hawaii. Washington primary TBA.
- May 24: Hawkins won the Young Ecosocialists (YES) primary.
- May 28: The Green Party of Rhode Island announces they will not endorse nor provide any ballot access efforts for any Green Party candidate in the 2020 election.
- May 30: Hawkins won Florida, Maryland, and Mississippi primaries.
- June 2: District of Columbia and Montana primaries.
- June 4: Indiana primary.
- June 20: Michigan primary.
Ballot access
Filing for the primaries began in October 2019. 
indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, 
indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate, and 
indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included. The requirements to gain ballot access are determined either by the state government or the state party, depending on local election law.
| State/ Territory |
Date | Curry
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Hawkins
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Hunter
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Lambert
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Mesplay
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Rolde
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Wilson
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Lochocki
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Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MN | Feb 25 | Ballot access not required | ||||||||
| OH | Feb 29 |  |
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| CA | Mar 3 | |
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[61] |
| MA | Mar 3 | |
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[62] |
| NC | Mar 3 | |
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[63] |
| MO | Mar 10 | |
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[64] |
| PA | Apr 28 | |
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[65] |
| WV | May 12 | |
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[66] |
| WA | May 23 | |
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[67] |
| HI | May 23 | |
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[68] |
| YES | May 24 | |
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[69] |
| RI | May 28 | Abstention | ||||||||
| FL | May 30 | |
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[70] |
| MD | May 30 | |
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[71] |
| DC | Jun 2 | |
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[72] |
| MT | Jun 2 | Only No Preference On Ballot | [73] | |||||||
Endorsements
Howie Hawkins
- Federal officials
- Mike Gravel, U.S. Senator from Alaska (1969–1981), 2020 and 2008 candidate for president (Democrat) (Only for the Primary)[74]
- Local officials
- Andrea Mérida Cuéllar, former member of the Denver Board of Education; former co-chair of the Green Party of the United States from 2015–2019[75]
- Mike Feinstein, former mayor and city council member of Santa Monica; former co-chair of the Green Party of the United States from 2009–2011[76]
- Matt Gonzalez, former president and member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors; chief attorney at San Francisco Public Defender's Office[6]
- Scott Kender, member of the Redway Community Services District[6]
- Pat Noble, member of the Red Bank Regional High School Board of Education and national co-chair of Socialist Party USA (Socialist)[77]
- Michael Stewart, commissioner for the Soil and Water District of Greenville County[6]
- Party officials
- Michael Dennis, former co-chair of the Green Party of the United States[78]
- Margaret Flowers, organizer for Popular Resistance; co-chair of the Green Party of the United States[6]
- Tony Ndege, co-chair of the Green Party of the United States[6]
- Individuals
- Ajamu Baraka, national organizer for Black Alliance for Peace; Green nominee for Vice President in 2016[6]
- Rodolfo Cortes Barragan, Green nominee for California's 40th Congressional District in 2018 and candidate for 2020[79]
- Michael Cornell, former board member of the Columbia Association[6]
- Chris Hedges, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author; former New York Times Middle East bureau chief[80]
- Cheri Honkala, founder of Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign; Green nominee for Vice President in 2012[6]
- Paul Le Blanc, historian and labor activist[81]
- Bhaskar Sunkara, publisher of Jacobin[82]
- Kevin Zeese, lawyer and political activist; Green nominee for U.S. Senate from Maryland in 2006[83]
- Organizations
- Socialist Party USA (received party's nomination)[84]
- Solidarity[85]
Dario Hunter
- Local officials
- Dave Ochmanowicz, member of the Quakertown Community School Board[citation needed]
- Individuals
- Alan Augustson, public policy analyst from New Mexico; withdrawn Green candidate for President in 2020[36]
- Austin Bashore, Green Party candidate for Ohio House of Representatives for District 75 in 2018.[citation needed]
- International politicians
- Alex Tyrrell, leader of the Green Party of Quebec[86]
Schedule and results
Template:2020 Green Party primary results table
Campaign finance
This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and released on April 30, 2020. Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees.
Withdrawn candidate
| Candidate | Total raised | Individual contributions | Debt | Spent | COH | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Unitemized | Pct | |||||
| Howie Hawkins[87] | $162,154.61 | $156,882.09 | $106,912.00 | 68.15% | $82,907.40 | $119,017.62 | $43,136.99 |
| Dario Hunter[88][h] | $21,617.58 | $11,176.23 | $526.00 | 4.71% | $0 | $19,422.03 | $2,172.95 |
| Susan Buchser Lochocki[89] | $11,587.07 | $196 | $196 | 100% | $0 | $11,436.57 | $7,450.50 |
| David Rolde[90][i] | $8,369.23 | $3,305.92 | $5 | 0.15% | $0 | $6,743.05 | $1,626.18 |
| Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry[91][j] | $6,200 | $6,200 | $550 | 8.87% | $0 | $409.66 | $5,915.34 |
| Kent Mesplay[92][k] | $4,300 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | $18,903 | $4,331 | $1 |
| Dennis Lambert[93][l] | $2,747.87 | $1,143 | $893 | 78.13% | $939 | $1,002.41 | $1,745.46 |
| Chad Wilson[94] | filed statement of candidacy | ||||||
| Ian Schlakman[95] | filed statement of candidacy | ||||||
See also
- National Conventions
- 2020 Green National Convention
- 2020 Republican National Convention
- 2020 Democratic National Convention
- 2020 Libertarian National Convention
- 2020 Constitution Party National Convention
Presidential primaries
- 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries
Notes
- ^ The Green Party of Rhode Island announced they will not be placing any candidates on their ballot line in the 2020 Presidential Election. The party will also only send no-preference observers to the Green National Convention.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Total votes is based on incomplete data, as many states have not released popular vote totals for primaries, caucuses, and state conventions.
- ^ a b c d No preference received the most votes in Massachusetts. The Green-Rainbow party recognizes Uncommitted as the winner of the Massachusetts primary and No Preference, Blank Ballot, and Other Write-in ballots were tallied collectively and allocated as uncommitted delegates. However, the Massachusetts Secretary of State's website erroneously declares Dario Hunter as the winner of the Massachusetts primary.
- ^ This total excludes delegates from the Green Party of Rhode Island, as they have chosen not to send a voting delegation to the Green National Convention.
- ^ a b The Green Party of Rhode Island announced they will not be placing any candidates on their ballot line in the 2020 Presidential Election. The party will also only send no-preference observers to the Green National Convention.
- ^ Popular vote victories
- ^ The Green Party of the United States established a base criteria in order to be considered an official candidate for the party's presidential nomination. This base criteria requires perspective candidates to gather at least 100 signatures from Party members, fundraising at least a total of five thousand dollars from party members in multiple states, filing with the FEC, completing a questionnaire provided by the Party, and joining a local Green Party. Official recognition is required to receive the party's nomination.
- ^ Hunter's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2020.
- ^ Rolde's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2020.
- ^ Moyowasifza-Curry's most recent financial report was for the period ending December 31, 2019.
- ^ Mesplay's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2019.
- ^ Lambert's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2020.
References
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{{cite web}}:|first=has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1347294". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
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