Jump to content

Balochistan Liberation Army: Difference between revisions

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Fixed grammar
Cmckeonjr (talk | contribs)
109 edits
linked to article on Baloch people
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 33: Line 33:
| financing =
| financing =
|Allies=}}
|Allies=}}
The '''Balochistan Liberation Army''' ({{lang-bal|بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر}}; [[Abbreviation|abbreviated]] '''BLA'''), also known as the '''Baloch Liberation Army''', is a militant organization<ref name="global"/> based in [[Afghanistan]].<ref name="newsclick">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsclick.in/trump-finished-afghan-war|title=Trump is Finished with the Afghan War|work=NewsClick|date=5 July 2019|author=M.K. Bhadrakumar}}</ref><ref name="citizen">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/17232/Afghanistan-Keeps-US-Pakistan-In-Interdependency-Alive|title=Afghanistan Keeps US-Pakistan In Interdependency Alive|quote=The BLA is based in Afghanistan and has been waging a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for the past decade and a half upholding the right of self-determination of the Baloch people and demanding the separation of Balochistan province from Pakistan, apart from being involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.|work=The Citizen (India)|date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Raza|first=Irfan|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/187183/bla-declared-terrorist-organisation-banned|publisher=Dawn|date=10 April 2006|accessdate=10 April 2006|title=BLA declared terrorist organisation, banned}}</ref> The BLA is listed as a terrorist organization by [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/456294/list-of-banned-organisations-in-pakistan/|title=List of banned organisations in Pakistan|publisher=Tribune.com.pk|accessdate=14 October 2014}}</ref> the [[United Kingdom]]<ref name="Home Office">{{cite book|last1=Office|first1=Home|title=PROSCRIBED TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Home Office|page=9|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/538297/20160715-Proscription-website-update.pdf|accessdate=16 July 2016}}</ref> and the [[United States]].<ref name="USA">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/terrorist-designations-of-balochistan-liberation-army-and-husain-ali-hazzima-and-amendments-to-the-terrorist-designations-of-jundallah/|title=Terrorist Designations of Balochistan Liberation Army and Husain Ali Hazzima and Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of Jundallah|date=2 July 2019|work=U.S. Department of State}}</ref><ref name="USA2">{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2004785/1-us-declares-bla-terrorist-outfit/|title=US declares BLA as terrorist outfit|date=2 July 2019|work=Express Tribune}}</ref> Since 2004 the BLA has waged a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for what it claims as self-determination for the Baloch people and separation of Balochistan from Pakistan and has been involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Iaccino|first1=Ludovica|title=Balochistan: Baloch leader calls citizens 'most oppressed in world', urges halt to aid to Pakistan|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/balochistan-baloch-leader-calls-citizens-most-oppressed-world-urges-halt-aid-pakistan-1508447|accessdate=19 December 2016|work=International Business Times UK|date=29 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Writer|first1=Malik Siraj Akbar Contributing|title=The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/malik-siraj-akbar/the-end-of-pakistans-balo_b_6090920.html|accessdate=19 December 2016|work=The Huffington Post|date=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="ec">{{cite web|title=Balochistan Liberation Army - Mapping Militant Organizations|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/297|accessdate=19 December 2016|work=web.stanford.edu|quote=Some human rights organizations accuse the BLA of ethnic cleansing because on 15 April 2009 during an interview on AAJ TV, alleged leader Brahamdagh Khan Bugti urged separatist to kill any non-native Balochi residing in Balochistan which allegedly led to the deaths of 500 Non-Baloch in Balochistan.}}</ref> The BLA is operating mainly in [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]], the largest province of Pakistan where it carries out attacks against the [[Pakistan Armed Forces]], civilians and foreign nationals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/gunmen-attack-hotel-pakistan-port-city-gwadar-190511134034253.html|title=Gunmen attack hotel in Pakistan's Gwadar, kill five people|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48238759|title=Pakistan hotel attack gunmen shot dead|date=2019-05-12|access-date=2019-07-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> The Baloch Liberation Army became publicly known during the summer of 2000, after it claimed credit for a series of bombing attacks on Pakistani authorities.<ref>{{cite web|last=Butt|first=Qaiser|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/564257/heritage-under-attack-pkmap-says-it-views-ziarat-residency-as-a-symbol-of-slavery/|title=Heritage under attack: PkMAP says it views Ziarat Residency as a ‘symbol of slavery’ – The Express Tribune|publisher=Tribune.com.pk|date=1947-08-14|accessdate=2013-06-17}}</ref>
The '''Balochistan Liberation Army''' ({{lang-bal|بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر}}; [[Abbreviation|abbreviated]] '''BLA'''), also known as the '''Baloch Liberation Army''', is a militant organization<ref name="global"/> based in [[Afghanistan]].<ref name="newsclick">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsclick.in/trump-finished-afghan-war|title=Trump is Finished with the Afghan War|work=NewsClick|date=5 July 2019|author=M.K. Bhadrakumar}}</ref><ref name="citizen">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/17232/Afghanistan-Keeps-US-Pakistan-In-Interdependency-Alive|title=Afghanistan Keeps US-Pakistan In Interdependency Alive|quote=The BLA is based in Afghanistan and has been waging a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for the past decade and a half upholding the right of self-determination of the Baloch people and demanding the separation of Balochistan province from Pakistan, apart from being involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.|work=The Citizen (India)|date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Raza|first=Irfan|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/187183/bla-declared-terrorist-organisation-banned|publisher=Dawn|date=10 April 2006|accessdate=10 April 2006|title=BLA declared terrorist organisation, banned}}</ref> The BLA is listed as a terrorist organization by [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/456294/list-of-banned-organisations-in-pakistan/|title=List of banned organisations in Pakistan|publisher=Tribune.com.pk|accessdate=14 October 2014}}</ref> the [[United Kingdom]]<ref name="Home Office">{{cite book|last1=Office|first1=Home|title=PROSCRIBED TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Home Office|page=9|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/538297/20160715-Proscription-website-update.pdf|accessdate=16 July 2016}}</ref> and the [[United States]].<ref name="USA">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/terrorist-designations-of-balochistan-liberation-army-and-husain-ali-hazzima-and-amendments-to-the-terrorist-designations-of-jundallah/|title=Terrorist Designations of Balochistan Liberation Army and Husain Ali Hazzima and Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of Jundallah|date=2 July 2019|work=U.S. Department of State}}</ref><ref name="USA2">{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2004785/1-us-declares-bla-terrorist-outfit/|title=US declares BLA as terrorist outfit|date=2 July 2019|work=Express Tribune}}</ref> Since 2004 the BLA has waged a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for what it claims as self-determination for the [[Baloch people]] and separation of Balochistan from Pakistan and has been involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Iaccino|first1=Ludovica|title=Balochistan: Baloch leader calls citizens 'most oppressed in world', urges halt to aid to Pakistan|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/balochistan-baloch-leader-calls-citizens-most-oppressed-world-urges-halt-aid-pakistan-1508447|accessdate=19 December 2016|work=International Business Times UK|date=29 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Writer|first1=Malik Siraj Akbar Contributing|title=The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/malik-siraj-akbar/the-end-of-pakistans-balo_b_6090920.html|accessdate=19 December 2016|work=The Huffington Post|date=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="ec">{{cite web|title=Balochistan Liberation Army - Mapping Militant Organizations|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/297|accessdate=19 December 2016|work=web.stanford.edu|quote=Some human rights organizations accuse the BLA of ethnic cleansing because on 15 April 2009 during an interview on AAJ TV, alleged leader Brahamdagh Khan Bugti urged separatist to kill any non-native Balochi residing in Balochistan which allegedly led to the deaths of 500 Non-Baloch in Balochistan.}}</ref> The BLA is operating mainly in [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]], the largest province of Pakistan where it carries out attacks against the [[Pakistan Armed Forces]], civilians and foreign nationals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/gunmen-attack-hotel-pakistan-port-city-gwadar-190511134034253.html|title=Gunmen attack hotel in Pakistan's Gwadar, kill five people|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48238759|title=Pakistan hotel attack gunmen shot dead|date=2019-05-12|access-date=2019-07-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> The Baloch Liberation Army became publicly known during the summer of 2000, after it claimed credit for a series of bombing attacks on Pakistani authorities.<ref>{{cite web|last=Butt|first=Qaiser|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/564257/heritage-under-attack-pkmap-says-it-views-ziarat-residency-as-a-symbol-of-slavery/|title=Heritage under attack: PkMAP says it views Ziarat Residency as a ‘symbol of slavery’ – The Express Tribune|publisher=Tribune.com.pk|date=1947-08-14|accessdate=2013-06-17}}</ref>


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 18:30, 3 July 2020

Baloch Liberation Army
بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر
Leader
HeadquartersKandahar, Afghanistan[2][6]
Active regionsBalochistan, Pakistan
Afghanistan[7]
IdeologyBaloch nationalism
Major actionsAssassination, suicide bombing,[8][9] attacks against civilians and paramilitary forces,[10] kidnapping and ethnic cleansing[11][12][13]
StatusActive, designated as terrorist organisation by:
United Kingdom United Kingdom
United States United States[14][15]
Pakistan Pakistan
Size500[16]

The Balochistan Liberation Army (Template:Lang-bal; abbreviated BLA), also known as the Baloch Liberation Army, is a militant organization[17] based in Afghanistan.[13][12][18] The BLA is listed as a terrorist organization by Pakistan,[19] the United Kingdom[20] and the United States.[14][15] Since 2004 the BLA has waged a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for what it claims as self-determination for the Baloch people and separation of Balochistan from Pakistan and has been involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.[21][22][11] The BLA is operating mainly in Balochistan, the largest province of Pakistan where it carries out attacks against the Pakistan Armed Forces, civilians and foreign nationals.[23][24] The Baloch Liberation Army became publicly known during the summer of 2000, after it claimed credit for a series of bombing attacks on Pakistani authorities.[25]

History

Although the Balochistan Liberation Army was officially founded in 2000, the media along with some analysts speculate that the group is a resurgence of prior Baloch ethnonationalist insurgencies, and more specifically the Independent Balochistan Movement of 1973 to 1977.[26]

According to some sources, 'Misha' and 'Sasha' (two former KGB agents) were among the architects of the original BLA. 'Misha' and 'Sasha' were the code names given to the two agents by KGB. According to the two KGB agents, the original BLA was built around the core of Baloch Student Organization (BSO). Following the withdrawal of Soviet Union from Afghanistan, BLA disappeared from the surface as its main source of funding (the Soviet Union) had withdrawn from Afghanistan.[27][28][29]

On 10 February 1973, Pakistani police and paramilitary raided the Iraqi embassy in Islamabad without prior permission of the Iraqi government, during which a large cache of small arms, ammunition, grenades and other supplies were found in crates marked 'Foreign Ministry, Baghdad'. The ammunition and weaponry was believed to be destined for Baloch rebels. Pakistan responded by expelling and declaring persona non grata the Iraqi Ambassador Hikmat Sulaiman and other consular staff. In a letter to President Nixon on 14 February, Bhutto blamed India and Afghanistan, besides Iraq and the Soviet Union, for involvement in a "conspiracy ... [with] subversive and irredentist elements which seek to disrupt Pakistan's integrity"[30][31]

Wright-Neville wrote that besides Pakistan, some Western observers also believe that India secretly funds the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).[32] However, in August 2013 US Special Representative James Dobbins said "The dominant infiltration of militants is from Pakistan into Afghanistan, but we recognise that there is some infiltration of hostile militants from the other direction as well."So Pakistan's concerns aren't groundless. They are simply, in our judgement, somewhat exaggerated."[33]

Some have reported that Hyrbyair Marri[34] has been the group's leader since 2007, but in an interview in 2015 he denied having any contact with the group.[35] Hyrbyair's brother Balach had led the group from 2000 until he was killed in 2007.[36]

Foreign involvement

India

Indian newspaper The Hindu reported that BLA commanders in the past had sought medical treatment in India's hospitals, often under disguise or with fake identities. In one such case, a militant commander in charge of Khuzdar city was based in Delhi for at least six months in 2017 where he underwent extensive treatment for kidney-related ailments.[37] Baloch militants' visits to India were often under assumed identities.[37] Similarly, another Baloch Liberation Army commander, Aslam Baloch, was also alleged to have visited India.[37] Previously, the Express Tribune had reported that Aslam Baloch was undergoing a treatment at a Max hospital in New Delhi.[38]

Pakistan has often accused the BLA of being an Indian proxy, and Indian consulates in Kandahar and Jalalabad, Afghanistan, for providing arms, training and financial aid to the BLA in an attempt to destabilize Pakistan.[39][40] However, Hyrbyair Marri has denied the group has any links with India.[35] Similarly, India has also denied helping the BLA.[41]

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has acknowledged that they have been providing covert support to the Baloch Liberation Army. After the death of Aslam Baloch, alias Achu, in Kandahar, Afghan officials stated that the Afghan police chief Abdul Raziq Achakzai has housed Aslam Baloch and other separatists in Kandahar for years.[6] Moreover, Afghan news channel, Tolonews reported that Aslam Baloch has been residing in Afghanistan since 2005.[42]

Previously, the Baloch Liberation Army's leader Balach Marri was also killed in Afghanistan.[43][44]

Terrorist designation

Pakistan designated the Balochistan Liberation Army as a terrorist organisation on 7 April 2006 after the group conducted a series of attacks targeting security personnel.[45] On 17 July 2006, the British government followed suit, listing the BLA as a "proscribed group" based on the Terrorism Act 2000,[46] although the U.K. has harboured Hyrbyair Marri, leader of the BLA, as a refugee, something which Pakistan has protested against.[47] The group's actions have been described as terrorism by the United States Department of State.[48]

The group was designated as global terrorist organization by the United States on 2 July 2019. The United States also froze assets belonging to the BLA.[14][15][17][49][50] Similarly, European Union has also designated Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) as a terrorist organization.[51][52]

War crimes

Human rights organizations have accused the BLA of ethnic cleansing as Brahamdagh Bugti (alleged leader of the BLA), during a television interview on 15 April 2009, urged separatists to kill non-Baloch living in Balochistan. His actions allegedly lead to the death of 500 non-Baloch citizens in the province.[11] Since the start of the insurgency, the BLA has targeted people from various ethnic backgrounds like Pashtuns, Sindhis and Punjabis whom the BLA considered to be outsiders in the province.[53][54][55][56][57]

Human Rights Watch has also accused Baloch insurgent groups of being involved in human rights violations. The BLA have been involved in attacks on schools, teachers and students in the province.[58]

Attacks

  • On 14 December 2005, BLA militants launched six rockets at a paramilitary camp in Balochistan's Kohlu district that then-President Pervez Musharraf was visiting. Though Musharraf's life was never in any real danger, the Pakistani government labeled the attack an attempt on his life and initiated a sweeping army operation in Kohlu.[59]
  • On 14 June 2009, masked gunmen shot dead Anwar Baig, a school teacher in Kalat. Baig had opposed recitation of the Baloch anthem in schools. The killing was part of a larger campaign against educators who were seen to be sympathetic to the Pakistani state.[60]
  • On 30 July 2009, BLA militants kidnapped 19 Pakistani police in Sui, killed one and injured 16. Over the course of 3 weeks all but one of the kidnapped police were killed by their captors.[61]
  • On 14 August 2010, BLA militants killed 6 laborers and wounded 3 others while they were on their way home from work.[62]
  • On 21 November 2011, BLA terrorists attacked government security personnel who were guarding a private coal mine in the northern Musakhel district, killing 14 and wounding 10 more. The BLA claimed to have killed 40.[63]
  • On 31 December 2011, BLA claimed responsibility for the suicide bombing targeting a Baloch politician, Naseer Mengal, at his home in Quetta. The suicide attack killed 13 people and injured 30 others.[9][64]
  • On 26 May 2012, Baloch Liberation Army took responsibility for assassination of Muzafar Hussain Jamali who was the principal of private school in Kharan.[65] Jamali was travelling along with his family when the they were attacked. Jamali and his eight year old nephew died on spot, while his two daughters were injured in the attack.[66]
  • On 12 July 2012, Baloch Liberation Army took responsibility for abducting and killing 7 coal miners and 1 doctor. The miners were abducted in Soorang area on 7 July 2012. The miners were later killed and their bullet ridden bodies were found.[67][68] All of the victims were Pashtuns. Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) and coal miner labour union staged protest outside Balochistan High Court (BHC).[69]
  • On 6 August 2013, Baloch Liberation Army took responsibility for abducting and killing 11 passengers from a bus near Machh Town. The militants were disguised as security personnel.[70]
  • On 16 August 2013, Baloch Liberation Army claimed responsibility for conducting an attack on Jaffar Express near Machh. The attack claimed lives of two people and wounded ten others.[70]
  • On 3 November 2014, Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) attacked United Baloch army (UBA). Commander Ali Sher of UBA was killed in the attack. Four other members of the UBA were also captured by BLA.[71]
  • On 30 June 2015, Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) clashed with United Baloch Army (UBA) in Dera Bugti. The attack resulted in death of 20 militants on both sides.[72]
  • On 7 October 2016, Baloch Liberation Army claimed responsibility for twin blast targeting Jaffar Express. The attack claimed lives of six people and wounded eighteen other.[73][74]
Main article: 2017 Gwadar labors shooting
  • 10 laborers are killed by two gunmen on motorbikes in Gwadar, Pakistani officials stated on 13 May 2017. BLA claimed the attack as a response to the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.[75] Victims of the attack were native of Sindh province.[55]
  • On 14 August 2017, BLA claimed responsibility for a roadside bomb blast that killed 8 FC troops in Harnai.[76]
  • On 23 November 2018, BLA claimed responsibility for an attack, killing four, on the Chinese Consulate in Karachi in a tweet that included a photo of three men[77][78] identified as Azal Khan Baloch, Razik Baloch and Rais Baloch. All of them were killed by police during the attack.[79] Later on, the mastermind of the attack, Aslam Baloch Achu, was also killed along with five other commanders in Kandahar, Afghanistan.[3]
  • On 11 May 2019, the BLA claimed responsibility for an attack on the Zaver Pearl-Continental Hotel in the port city of Gwadar.[80]
  • On 29 June 2020, 4 militants of the BLA attempted to attack and hold the Pakistan Stock Exchange in Karachi as hostage but were swiftly killed by security forces.[81]

Quaid-e-Azam Residency

Main article: 2013 Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack

The Quaid-e-Azam Residency, a historical residence in Balochistan where Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent the last days of his life, was attacked by rockets on 15 June 2013. The building was nearly demolished as a result of the attack. Militants belonging to the Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility. The militants also removed the flag of Pakistan from the monument site, replacing it with a BLA flag.[82] The reconstruction work was completed and the rehabilitated Ziarat Residency opened on 14 August 2014 by Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif.[83]

References

  1. ^ Cyril Almeida (25 July 2010). "All Baloch shouldn't be tarred with same brush". Archives.dawn.com. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Baloch Separatist Leader Killed In Kandahar Attack: Reports". TOLOnews. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b "'Mastermind' of Chinese consulate attack killed in Kandahar: BBC". Express Tribune.
  4. ^ "Pakistan hails US decision to declare Balochistan liberation army as a global terrorist group". Gulf News. 3 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Baloch separatist leader Harbiyar Marri among 13 booked for Chinese consulate attack". Dawn News. 24 November 2018. Police officials suspected Harbiyar Marri, the exiled leader of the banned Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), of being the mastermind of the deadly assault that left two policemen and as many civilians dead.
  6. ^ a b Shah, Taimoor; Mashal, Mujib; ur-Rehman, Zia (27 December 2018). "Suicide Bombing Kills Pakistani Insurgent Wanted for Attack on Chinese". Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  7. ^ "Balochistan Liberation Army". Violent Extremism Knowledge Base. Institute for the Study of Violent Groups. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013.
  8. ^ "BLA claims responsibility for Balochistan suicide bombing". Daily Pakistan Global. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Why Balochistan Liberation Army, which targets Chinese interests in Pak, may have attacked Karachi stock exchange". Indian Express. 29 June 2020.
  10. ^ "US declares Balochistan Liberation Army as terrorist group". Khaleej Times. 3 July 2019.
  11. ^ a b c "Balochistan Liberation Army - Mapping Militant Organizations". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 19 December 2016. Some human rights organizations accuse the BLA of ethnic cleansing because on 15 April 2009 during an interview on AAJ TV, alleged leader Brahamdagh Khan Bugti urged separatist to kill any non-native Balochi residing in Balochistan which allegedly led to the deaths of 500 Non-Baloch in Balochistan.
  12. ^ a b "Afghanistan Keeps US-Pakistan In Interdependency Alive". The Citizen (India). 5 July 2019. The BLA is based in Afghanistan and has been waging a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for the past decade and a half upholding the right of self-determination of the Baloch people and demanding the separation of Balochistan province from Pakistan, apart from being involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.
  13. ^ a b M.K. Bhadrakumar (5 July 2019). "Trump is Finished with the Afghan War". NewsClick.
  14. ^ a b c "Terrorist Designations of Balochistan Liberation Army and Husain Ali Hazzima and Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of Jundallah". U.S. Department of State. 2 July 2019.
  15. ^ a b c "US declares BLA as terrorist outfit". Express Tribune. 2 July 2019.
  16. ^ Onwar, Onwar (10 August 2009). "Baloch Liberation Army". Onwar. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  17. ^ a b "US brands BLA as global terrorist group". Dawn News. 2 July 2019.
  18. ^ Raza, Irfan (10 April 2006). "BLA declared terrorist organisation, banned". Dawn. Retrieved 10 April 2006.
  19. ^ "List of banned organisations in Pakistan". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  20. ^ Office, Home (15 July 2016). PROSCRIBED TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS (PDF). Home Office. p. 9. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  21. ^ Iaccino, Ludovica (29 June 2015). "Balochistan: Baloch leader calls citizens 'most oppressed in world', urges halt to aid to Pakistan". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  22. ^ Writer, Malik Siraj Akbar Contributing (3 November 2014). "The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  23. ^ "Gunmen attack hotel in Pakistan's Gwadar, kill five people". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  24. ^ "Pakistan hotel attack gunmen shot dead". 12 May 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  25. ^ Butt, Qaiser (14 August 1947). "Heritage under attack: PkMAP says it views Ziarat Residency as a 'symbol of slavery' – The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  26. ^ "Balochistan Liberation Army - Mapping Militant Organization". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  27. ^ "Pakistan: Unveiling the Mystery of Balochistan Insurgency — Part One". News Central Asia. 18 July 2011.
  28. ^ "[Archive Material] Pakistan: Unveiling the Mystery of Balochistan Insurgency — Part Two". Newscentralasia.net. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  29. ^ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite Nationalist Conflicts: Theory and Practice of Maintaining World Peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-96934-7.
  30. ^ "The Friday Times:Caught! (But what?) by Shahid Saeed". Thefridaytimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  31. ^ Baluch, Ahmad K. Inside Baluchistan, a Political Autobiography by Mir Ahmad Khan Baluch.
  32. ^ David Wright-Neville (11 May 2010). Dictionary of Terrorism (1st ed.). Polity. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0745643021. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  33. ^ APP. "US acknowledges Pakistan's fears of Indian presence in Afghanistan". Dawn.com. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  34. ^ Samad, Yunas (2015). State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security. Routledge. p. 124. ISBN 978-1138903470.
  35. ^ a b Marri, Hyrbyair (2015). "Will never seek help from India: Hyrbyair Marri". Dawn. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  36. ^ Karlos Zurutuza (24 June 2015). "Understanding Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency". The Diplomat.
  37. ^ a b c "Explained: The Baloch Liberation Army". The Hindu.
  38. ^ "Chinese consulate attack 'mastermind' being treated at New Delhi hospital". Express Tribune. 23 November 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Pakistan welcomes America's decision to declare Indian-backed BLA a terrorist organization". Global Village Space. 3 July 2019.
  40. ^ "'RAW Is Training 600 Balochis In Afghanistan'". outlookindia.com.
  41. ^ "India denies helping BLA". Dawn News. 24 April 2009.
  42. ^ "Baloch Separatist Leader Killed In Kandahar Attack: Reports". TOLOnews. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  43. ^ اکبر, ملک سراج (12 January 2019). "افغانستان میں پناہ گزین بلوچ مہاجرین کا کیا بنے گا؟" (in Urdu). Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via www.bbc.com.
  44. ^ "Eight soldiers killed in Pakistan's restive Balochistan Province". Jerusalem Post. 21 May 2020.
  45. ^ "Names of 61 banned outfits in Pakistan, JuD under observation". Dispatch News Desk. 18 December 2015.
  46. ^ Richard Ford (18 July 2006). "Militant Islamist groups banned under terror law". The Times.
  47. ^ "Army chief in London: UK urged to act against HuT, Baloch separatists - The Express Tribune". 15 January 2015.
  48. ^ "Chapter 2 -- Country Reports: South and Central Asia Overview". Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. 30 April 2007.
  49. ^ "US designates BLA as terror outfit". Pakistan Today. 2 July 2019.
  50. ^ "USA designates Baloch Liberation Army as terror group". Economic Times. 2 July 2019.
  51. ^ Ricks, Thomas E. "Balochistan is seething, and that can't make China happy about investing". Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  52. ^ "Pakistan hails US decision to declare Balochistan Liberation Army as a global terrorist group". Gulf Times. 3 July 2019.
  53. ^ "Gunmen kill six labourers in Balochistan: police - Samaa Digital". Samaa TV. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  54. ^ Shah, Syed Ali (5 April 2017). "Four Sindhi labourers gunned down in Balochistan". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  55. ^ a b "BLA kills 10 Sindhi labourers in Gwadar". The Nation. 14 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  56. ^ Diplomat, Karlos Zurutuza, The. "Understanding Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency". The Diplomat. Retrieved 12 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ AFP (12 July 2012). "Abductors kill seven coal miners in Balochistan". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  58. ^ Sheppard, Bede (13 December 2010). Coursen-Neff, Zama; Dayan Hasan, Ali; Ross, James; Haas, Danielle (eds.). ""Their Future is at Stake" - Attacks on Teachers and Schools in Pakistan's Balochistan Province". Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  59. ^ "The Baloch Insurgency and its Threat to Pakistan's Energy Sector". The Jamestown Foundation. 21 March 2006.[permanent dead link‍]
  60. ^ "Testimony of Ali Dayan Hasan before the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs regarding Human Rights in Balochistan - Human Rights Watch". Human Rights Watch.
  61. ^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200907300006". Start.umd.edu.
  62. ^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 201008140001". Start.umd.edu. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  63. ^ "Pakistan troops killed in ambush in Balochistan". BBC. 21 November 2011.
  64. ^ "BLA claims responsibility of the blast in Quetta: 13 killed". Dawn. 31 December 2011.
  65. ^ "School principal, nephew shot dead". Dawn News. 26 May 2012.
  66. ^ "Kharan school principal, 12-year old nephew killed in targeted attack". Express Tribune. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013.
  67. ^ Nasir Habib. "Gunmen kill 9 Pakistani prison guards in attack on building". CNN. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  68. ^ "Abductors kill seven coal miners near Quetta". Express Tribune. 12 July 2012.
  69. ^ "Bodies of seven abducted miners found in Quetta". www.thenews.com.pk. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  70. ^ a b Agencies, Dawn com (16 August 2013). "Attack on Jaffar Express near Machh". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  71. ^ Akbar, Malik Siraj; Writer, ContributorContributing (3 November 2014). "The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?". HuffPost. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{cite web}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  72. ^ "Up to 20 killed in clashes between separatist groups in Dera Bugti". Express Tribune. 30 June 2015.
  73. ^ Shah, Syed Ali (7 October 2016). "Six dead as two blasts target Jaffar Express in Balochistan". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  74. ^ "Jaffer Express hit by twin blasts in Mach". www.thenews.com.pk. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  75. ^ "Gunmen kill 10 labourers in Balochistan's Gwadar". Al-Jazeera. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  76. ^ Muhammad, Zaffar (16 August 2017). "Harnai blast: Death toll rises to eight". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  77. ^ "Two Pakistani Policemen Killed, Guard Wounded in Attack on China Consulate in Karachi: Doctor". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  78. ^ "Chinese consulate attack: Four killed in thwarted raid in Karachi". CNN. 23 November 2018.
  79. ^ "Baloch separatist leader Harbiyar Marri among 13 booked for Chinese consulate attack". Dawn. 24 November 2018.
  80. ^ "Pakistan hotel attack gunmen shot dead". 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  81. ^ https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2020/06/gunmen-attack-pakistan-stock-exchange-building-karachi-200629060634288.html
  82. ^ "BLA destroys Jinnah's Residency in Ziarat". The Express Tribune. 16 June 2013.
  83. ^ "Rehabilitated Ziarat Residency to be inaugurated on August 14th".

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Balochistan_Liberation_Army&oldid=965841538"