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'''John Drake''' (c. 1560–1600s) was an English privateer who made incursions against the [[Spanish Empire]] on the shores of the [[Río de la Plata]].<ref>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Buenos Aires: desde sus orígenes hasta Hernandarias|publisher=Enrique de Gandía|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s70zAQAAIAAJ&q=john+drake+buenos+aires&dq=john+drake+buenos+aires&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2z46sl7zfAhWGHJAKHQESBaU4ChDoAQgnMAA|accessdate= }}</ref>
'''John Drake''' (c. 1560–1600s) was an English privateer who attempted an ill-fated incursion against the [[Spanish Empire]] on the shores of the [[Río de la Plata]].<ref>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Buenos Aires: desde sus orígenes hasta Hernandarias|publisher=Enrique de Gandía|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s70zAQAAIAAJ&q=john+drake+buenos+aires&dq=john+drake+buenos+aires&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2z46sl7zfAhWGHJAKHQESBaU4ChDoAQgnMAA|accessdate= }}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==

Revision as of 00:39, 4 July 2020

John Drake
Personal details
Bornc. 1560
Devon, England
Died1600s
RelationsFrancis Drake (his uncle)[1]
OccupationPrivateer
ProfessionSailor
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of England
Years of service1575-1600s
RankCaptain
Battles/warsAnglo-Spanish War

John Drake (c. 1560–1600s) was an English privateer who attempted an ill-fated incursion against the Spanish Empire on the shores of the Río de la Plata.[2]

Biography

Around 1583, John Drake and his crew departed from the port of Plymouth to the south of the Atlantic ocean.[3] At some point he joined the Edward Fenton expedition to the Pacific. After their victory at the battle of São Vicente and the subsequent split of the English force, Drake headed to the Rio de la Plata.[4] The ship under his command was wrecked on the mouth of the river, in a shoal later known as banco Inglès in Spanish after this incident. He and his men were captured by the Charrúa Indians with whom he remained captive for some time.[5]

In 1584, he was arrested in Buenos Aires by the Spanish authorities, being sent to the city of Santa Fe, where he was interrogated through the intervention of an English interpreter, before conqueror Don Juan de Torres de Vera y Aragón and the notary Don Francisco Pérez de Burgos.[6]

After his interrogation, John Drake was sent to Asunción and then to Lima, where he was tried and sentenced to a lifetime of captivity. In 1587, a Portuguese pilot reported he was alive and well in Peru. Drake never returned to England.

References

  1. ^ Historia de la Universidad:, Luis Antonio Eguiguren
  2. ^ Buenos Aires: desde sus orígenes hasta Hernandarias, Enrique de Gandía
  3. ^ The British in the Caribbean, Cyril Hamshere
  4. ^ Mason, A. E. W. (2018-12-05). The Life of Francis Drake. Papamoa Press. ISBN 978-1-78912-577-1.
  5. ^ Historia marítima argentina, Departamento de Estudios Históricos Navales
  6. ^ La dragontea de Lope de Vega Carpio ..., Lope de Vega