Jump to content

User:Kvwiki1234/GigEconomyCompanies: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Line 253: Line 253:
! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" class=unsortable| Description
! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" class=unsortable| Description
|-
|-
|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[LegalZoom]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17">{{cite news |last=Dipshan |first=Rhys <!-- From the paywall link https://www.law.com/legaltechnews/2019/01/17/lawclerks-new-move-enable-small-law-with-network-of-freelance-associates/ --> |date=2019-01-17 |title=Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates |url=https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |website=[[Law.com]] |publisher=[[ALM (company)|ALM]] |via=[[Yahoo! News]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006010549/https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|style="white-space: nowrap;"| || style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||
|-
|-
|[[Rocket Lawyer]]||{{USA}}<br/>{{UK}}||An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17"/>
| ||{{USA}}||
|-
|[[UpCounsel]]||{{USA}}||An online marketplace for legal services<ref name="Hempel2016-01-04">{{cite news |last=Hempel |first=Jessi |date=2016-01-04 |title=Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now. |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923075454/https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="Roberts2015-07-28">{{cite magazine |last=Roberts |first=Jeff John |date=2015-07-28 |title=UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform |url=https://fortune.com/2015/07/28/upcounsel/ |magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2020-06-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/wSufY |archivedate=2020-06-14 }}</ref><ref name="Horney2016">{{cite journal |last=Horney |first=Nick |date=Summer 2016 |title=The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A458159879/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=2514103b |journal=People & Strategy |publisher=Human Resource Planning Society |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |volume=39 |issue=3 |accessdate=2020-06-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615074904/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA458159879&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=2514103b |archivedate=2020-06-15 }}</ref>
|}
|}
* [[LegalZoom]], an online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17">{{cite news |last=Dipshan |first=Rhys <!-- From the paywall link https://www.law.com/legaltechnews/2019/01/17/lawclerks-new-move-enable-small-law-with-network-of-freelance-associates/ --> |date=2019-01-17 |title=Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates |url=https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |website=[[Law.com]] |publisher=[[ALM (company)|ALM]] |via=[[Yahoo! News]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006010549/https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>

* [[Rocket Lawyer]], an online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17"/>

* [[UpCounsel]], an online marketplace for legal services<ref name="Hempel2016-01-04">{{cite news |last=Hempel |first=Jessi |date=2016-01-04 |title=Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now. |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923075454/https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="Roberts2015-07-28">{{cite magazine |last=Roberts |first=Jeff John |date=2015-07-28 |title=UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform |url=https://fortune.com/2015/07/28/upcounsel/ |magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2020-06-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/wSufY |archivedate=2020-06-14 }}</ref><ref name="Horney2016">{{cite journal |last=Horney |first=Nick |date=Summer 2016 |title=The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A458159879/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=2514103b |journal=People & Strategy |publisher=Human Resource Planning Society |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |volume=39 |issue=3 |accessdate=2020-06-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615074904/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA458159879&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=2514103b |archivedate=2020-06-15 }}</ref>


===Retail===
===Retail===

Revision as of 22:46, 4 July 2020

List of gig economy companies

Accomodation

Company Based in Description
Airbnb  United States[a] An online home rental service[1][2][3]
CouchSurfing  United States[a] An online home rental service[4]
FlipKey  United States An online home rental marketplace[5][6]
Onefinestay  United Kingdom[a] An online rental service[7]
Vrbo/HomeAway  United States[a] An online home rental service.[8][9][6] In July 2020, HomeAway was merged with Vrbo.[10]
Xiaozhu  China An online short-term home and apartment rental platform[11]

Caregiving

Company Based in Description
Care.com  United States[a] An online platform for hiring caregivers[12][13]
Heal.com  United States An online platform that allows doctors to perform house calls[14][15]
Pager  United States An online platform that connects healthcare providers and patients[14]
Sittercity.com  United States An online platform for hiring caregivers[16]
Soothe  United States[a] An online massage service provider[17][18]
Talkspace  United States An online platform to connect to therapists[19]
UrbanSitter  United States An online babysitter company[20]

Delivery

Company Based in Description
Amazon Flex  United States[a] An online delivery service[21]
Cargomatic  United States An online delivery platform that connects drivers with customers[22]
CitySprint  United Kingdom A courier service[23][24]
Deliv  United States An online delivery service[25][26]
DPDgroup  France[a] An online parcel delivery service[27]
Dunzo  India An online delivery service[28]
eCourier  United Kingdom A courier service[29]
ekart  India A courier service[30]
GoPuff  United States A convenience store delivery service[31]
Hermes Group  Germany[b] An online delivery company[32][33]
Rappi  Colombia[c] an online delivery service[34][35][36][37]
Shipt  United States An online delivery service[38][39]
Shyp  United States Was a courier service company. Now dissolved.[40]
UK Mail  United Kingdom An online parcel delivery service[27][41]
Yodel  United Kingdom An online parcel delivery service[27][41]

Grocery

Company Based in Description
Farmdrop  United Kingdom An online grocer with food sourced from local farmers[42]
The Food Assembly  France[b] An online farmers' market[43]
Instacart  United States[d] An Internet-based grocery delivery service[21]

Food

Company Based in Description
Deliveroo  United Kingdom[a] An online food delivery company[44][45][46]
DoorDash  United States Online food delivery[47]
Drizly  United States[d] An alcohol delivery service[48]
EatStreet  United States An online food ordering service[49]
Ele.me  China An online food delivery service[50]
Foodora  Germany[a] An online food delivery service[51][52]
Foodpanda  Germany[a] An online food delivery platform[53]
Glovo  Spain[a] An online food delivery service[54][55]
Grubhub  United States Online food delivery[56]
Just Eat  United Kingdom[a] Online takeaway food delivery[46][57]
Munchery  United States Was an online food delivery service[58]
Postmates  United States Delivers restaurant-prepared meals and other goods[2]
Seamless  United States An online food delivery service. Now a subsidiary of Grubhub[59]
SkipTheDishes  Canada An online restaurant ordering and food delivery company[60][61]
Swiggy  India An online food delivery platform[28][62][63][64]
Uber Eats  United States[a] An online food delivery platform[55]
Zomato  India[a] An online food delivery platform[28]

Education

Company Based in Description
VIPKid  China An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[65]

Freelancing platforms

Company Based in Description
Airtasker  Australia An online marketplace for outsourcing tasks[66]
Amazon Mechanical Turk  United States An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks[67]
Figure Eight Inc.  United States An online work platform to complete tasks[21]
Freelancer.com  Australia[a] An online freelancing platform[21]
Hello Alfred  United States An online platform for completing tasks[68]
InnoCentive  United States An online platform where problem solvers can receive monetary rewards from organizations[69][70]

Business and Technical services

Company Based in Description
Andela  United States[a] An online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients[71][72]
Catalant  United States[a] A matchmaking platform for office work. Was formerly known as HourlyNerd[73][74]
Expert360  Australia An online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients [75]
Field Agent  United States[a] A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users[26]
Gigster  United States An online platform to complete software projects[76][77]
Kaggle  United States An online platform for data science competitions[75][70]
Managed by Q  United States An online office management platform company[47]
PeoplePerHour  United Kingdom An online freelancing platform[78]
Shiftgig  United States An online staffing firm[79]
Toptal  United States[a] An online freelancing platform[80]
Upwork  United States[a] An online freelancing platform[21]
Zopa  United Kingdom an online peer-to-peer lending market[81]

Creative services

Company Based in Description
99designs  Australia[a] An online platform to connect graphic designers and clients[82]
Crowdspring  United States An online platform for creative services[83]
Fiverr  Israel[a] An online marketplace for freelance services[84]
Tongal  United States[a] An online platform that connects businesses in need of creative work with writers and directors[85]

Home services

Company Based in Description
AskforTask  Canada An online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks[86]
Bellhops  United States An online moving service[87]
GreenPal  United States An online landscaping network company[88]
Handy  United States[a] An online home services company[21]
Helpling  United Kingdom[b] An online platform for cleaning services[89]
HomeAdvisor  United States An online platform that connects homeowners to contractors[90]
Homejoy  United States Was an online maid company. Now closed[91][92][93]
Pimlico Plumbers  United Kingdom A plumbing firm[94][95]
Rover.com  United States An online dog-walking service[56]
TaskRabbit  United States An on-demand freelance labor service[21]
Thumbtack  United States An online platform that connects people to professionals[96][97]
Wag  United States An online dog-walking service[56]
YourMechanic  United States An online platform that connects car owners with mechanics[98]
Company Based in Description
LegalZoom  United States An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[99]
Rocket Lawyer  United States
 United Kingdom
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[99]
UpCounsel  United States An online marketplace for legal services[100][101][102]

Retail

Company Based in Description
 United States
 United States

Transportation and Parking

Company Based in Description
 United States
 United States

Unsorted










  • Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods[122]


  • Field Nation, an online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients[123]





  • Hailo, an online transportation network company[128]
  • Juno, an online transportation network company[47]
  • JustPark, an online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces[121]
  • Lime, an online transportation company[56]
  • Luxe, an online parking service[92]
  • Lyft, a transportation network company[21]






  • Spin, an online scooter sharing platform[132]





  • Via, an online transportation network company[56]


  • Wingz, an online transportation network company[135]



Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Service available worldwide in several different countries.
  2. ^ a b c Service currently only available in select European countries.
  3. ^ Service currently only available in South America
  4. ^ a b Service currently only available in USA and Canada.

References

  1. ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 166
  2. ^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  3. ^ Meyer, David (2019-04-30). "Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-28. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2019-10-04 suggested (help)
  4. ^ Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01). "Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens". Southern Law Journal. 26 (1). Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 – via Questia Online Library.
  5. ^ Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). "Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  6. ^ a b Pagano (2017)
  7. ^ Mulcahy (2016), p. 160
  8. ^ Udell & Woodill (2019)
  9. ^ Overly, Steven (2016-10-13). "Uber and Airbnb helped expand the gig economy. These researchers think they've measured how much". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  10. ^ "This July, HomeAway is becoming Vrbo — a single brand giving families even more ways to travel better together". homeaway.com. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  11. ^ Jing, Meng (2017-02-26). "Pots of gold await in China's gig economy: how mobile technology is transforming the world's biggest jobs market". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  12. ^ Scheiber, Noam (2016-09-14). "Care.com Creates a $500 Limited Benefit for Gig-Economy Workers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  13. ^ Kessler, Sarah (2018-06-13). "The future of work will raise difficult questions. Are we prepared to confront them?". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  14. ^ a b Fishman (2018)
  15. ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-10-18). "Heal raises $26.9 million for at-home doctor visits". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  16. ^ Said, Carolyn (2017-11-22). "Nonprofit offers free course on how to do gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  17. ^ Bass, Debra D. (2016-06-24). "Massage on-demand app comes to St. Louis". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  18. ^ Wen, Tiffanie (2018-02-02). "The entourages of the travel elite". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  19. ^ Flynn, Kerry (2015-09-21). "Social media 'rehab': Is a 24/7 texting helpline really the best?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  20. ^ Gee, Kelsey (2017-08-08). "In a Job Market This Good, Who Needs to Work in the Gig Economy?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference Kalleberg2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Ward, Marguerite (2015-08-03). "How apps are transforming US trucking". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  23. ^ Butler, Sarah (2018-09-26). "Uber and CitySprint among gig economy firms to face parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  24. ^ Chapman, Ben (2018-04-06). "Gig economy union files £200,000 holiday pay claim against courier company CitySprint". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  25. ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-06-22). "Deliv switching California couriers to employees – 'start of a wave'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  26. ^ a b Mims, Christophoer (2019-05-04). "In a Tight Labor Market, Gig Workers Get Harder to Please". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  27. ^ a b c "DPD improves workers' rights after driver's death". BBC Online. 2018-03-26. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  28. ^ a b c Rao, Mohit M (2019-08-30). "The 'gig' economy is creating lakhs of jobs, but workers don't see a future". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  29. ^ Booth, Robert (2017-05-12). "Royal Mail firm launches review after admitting it denied courier benefits: eCourier says it wrongly classified Demille Flanore as an independent contractor, thus denying him holiday and sick pay". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  30. ^ a b Lomas, Natasha (2019-03-26). "Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  31. ^ Cowan, Emery (2018-03-26). "The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff". Arizona Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  32. ^ a b Hall (2019), p. 164
  33. ^ Wright, Robert (2019-02-03). "Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  34. ^ Bandeira, Luiza (2019-07-02). "The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns?". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  35. ^ Rueda, Manuel (2019-07-29). "Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy". Buenos Aires Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  36. ^ Wyss, Jim (2019-05-20). "How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  37. ^ Begue, Michelle (2019-09-04). "Venezuelans in Colombia find work and challenges in gig economy". CGTN America. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  38. ^ Raymond, Art (2018-05-07). "New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  39. ^ Finaldi, Laura (2019-06-10). "'Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  40. ^ Harnett, Sam (2016-09-21). "Gig Companies Go Old School and Hire Workers". KQED. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  41. ^ a b Fernyhough, James (2016-11-04). "Uber ruling has 'profound implications' for auto-enrolment". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  42. ^ Jacobs, Sherelle (2018-04-30). "The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  43. ^ "L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile?" (in Italian). TeleAmbiente TV. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  44. ^ Tims, Anna (2017-11-19). "Gig economy ruling has Deliveroo riders without rights and buying their own kit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  45. ^ Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). "EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  46. ^ a b Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). "The takeaway on the gig economy". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  47. ^ a b c Griswold, Alison (2016-10-20). "Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  48. ^ Sundararajan, Arun (2015-07-26). "The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  49. ^ "BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle". Law360. 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-06. non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc.
  50. ^ Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). "Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes". Abacus News. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  51. ^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). "Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  52. ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 2
  53. ^ a b Thaker, Aria (2019-03-26). "The ugly truth behind being a gig-economy worker in India". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  54. ^ Madariaga et al. (2019), p. 17
  55. ^ a b Cavallini (2019), p. 4
  56. ^ a b c d e Winkie, Luke (2019-05-15). "An interview with someone who's worked for every gig economy app you can think of". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  57. ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 3
  58. ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 206
  59. ^ Day, Meagan (2019-07-25). "The Shadow Bosses of the Gig Economy". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  60. ^ Silcoff, Sean (December 15, 2016). "Winnipeg startup SkipTheDishes gobbled up by Britain's Just Eat". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  61. ^ Cash, Martin (June 28, 2017). "Skip the Dishes co-founder named one of Canada's top young business innovators". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  62. ^ Nishant Sharma (23 December 2018). "Online Food Delivery: Swiggy Vs Zomato: Who Has A Better Chance To Win India's Hunger Games?". BloombergQuint. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  63. ^ Deepti Chaudhary (15 March 2019). "Can Swiggy take more orders?". Fortune. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  64. ^ Alnoor Peermohamed (22 June 2018). "Swiggy gets battle ready; raises $210 mn from Naspers, DST Global". Business Standard. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  65. ^ Elstrom, Peter; Ramli, David (2017-11-30). "Mother's firing sparks backlash against Chinese educational startup VIPKid: It's just one gig-economy business caught in the contractor-versus-employee debate". Financial Post. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  66. ^ Cite error: The named reference Carey2019-06-19 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  67. ^ a b De Stefano, Valerio (2016). "The rise of the "just-in-time workforce": On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the "gig-economy"" (PDF). International Labour Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  68. ^ Mechling, Lauren (2018-03-29). "Start-Up Star Hello Alfred is Expanding". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  69. ^ Carter (2018), p. 555
  70. ^ a b Gratton & Scott (2016), p. 53
  71. ^ World Bank (2019), p. 20
  72. ^ Masuku, Andile (2018-03-09). "Helping to overcome tech talent shortages". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  73. ^ Fernandes, Deirdre (2017-05-09). "Consultants get in on the gig economy". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  74. ^ Segran, Elizabeth (2016-07-05). "HourlyNerd, the Uber of business consultants, snags $22 million". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  75. ^ a b c Wright, Chris F.; Wailes, Nick; Bamber, Greg J.; Lansbury, Russell D. (2017-12-01). "Beyond National Systems, Towards a 'Gig Economy'? A Research Agenda for International and Comparative Employment Relations". Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 29 (4). Springer Science+Business Media: 247–257. doi:10.1007/s10672-017-9308-2. Archived from the original on 2018-06-09. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  76. ^ a b c English-Lueck (2017)
  77. ^ Craig, Ryan (2019-07-28). "Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  78. ^ Sinicki (2018), p. 2
  79. ^ Oksman, Olga (2017-09-09). "Shiftgig, With New CEO, Positions Itself As The Job Board Of The Blue-Collar Gig Economy". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  80. ^ Bearne, Suzanne (2016-05-20). "Is the 'gig economy' turning us all into freelancers?". BBC.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  81. ^ Hamilton, Sally (2016-05-07). "From spare rooms to cars: How to earn and save more by participating in the 'gig economy'". This Is Money. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  82. ^ Bonoli, Giuliano (2019-03-13). "Ensuring economic security in the gig economy". Business Times. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  83. ^ Pounds, Marcia Heroux (2012-06-28). "Freelance gigs growing for South Florida workers". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  84. ^ Sraders, Anne (2019-06-13). "Fiverr IPO: What to Know About the Company Capitalizing on the Millennial Gig Economy". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  85. ^ Schwartz, Jeff; Bohdal-Spiegelhoff, Udo; Gretczko, Michael; Sloan, Nathan (2016-02-29). "The gig economy: Distraction or disruption?". Deloitte. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  86. ^ Ripplinger, Sarah (2017-11-23). "Part-time gig: Is the sharing". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  87. ^ Bayles, Mark (January 2019). "Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job?" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  88. ^ Bass, Debra D. (2017-06-16). "Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  89. ^ Haas, Michaela (2019-09-24). "Wie Helpling, nur in fair" [Like Helpling, only fair]. Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  90. ^ Dickson, Gordon (2018-04-17). "Gig economy may be here to stay". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  91. ^ Farr, Christina (2015-10-26). "Why Homejoy Failed". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  92. ^ a b DeAmicis, Carmel (2015-07-17). "Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  93. ^ Huet, Ellen. "What Really Killed Homejoy? It Couldn't Hold On To Its Customers". Retrieved 2016-06-29.
  94. ^ Bowcott, Owen (2018-06-13). "Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  95. ^ Oppong (2018), p. ix
  96. ^ Dreyfuss, Emily (2019-02-22). "Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  97. ^ Anzilotti, Eillie (2019-02-19). "Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  98. ^ Rugaber, Christopher (2018-09-24). "Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  99. ^ a b Dipshan, Rhys (2019-01-17). "Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates". Law.com. ALM. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 – via Yahoo! News.
  100. ^ Hempel, Jessi (2016-01-04). "Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  101. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (2015-07-28). "UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  102. ^ Horney, Nick (Summer 2016). "The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility". People & Strategy. 39 (3). Human Resource Planning Society. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15 – via Gale.
  103. ^ Booth, Robert (2017-08-02). "Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  104. ^ Eidelson, Josh; Brustein, Joshua (2019-03-08). "Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  105. ^ Emerson, Sarah (2018-05-15). "The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance". Vice. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  106. ^ Sisson, Patrick (2015-05-10). "The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters". Curbed. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  107. ^ Massotte (2017), p. 112
  108. ^ Kennedy (2016), p. 145
  109. ^ Adams, Tim (2015-11-29). "'My father had one job in his life, I've had six in mine, my kids will have six at the same time'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  110. ^ Berger, Eclairage Solange (2018-03-04). "Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ?" [Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working?]. La Libre Belgique (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  111. ^ Herbert, David Gauvey (2015-04-16). "Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  112. ^ "Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems". European CEO. 2018-12-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  113. ^ Orihuela, Rodrigo (2019-11-20). "New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  114. ^ "Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo" [Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company]. Época Negócios (in Portuguese). 2020-02-05. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  115. ^ Locker, Melissa (2018-07-11). "Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  116. ^ a b c "Working in the gig economy". The Star. 2019-04-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  117. ^ a b c Hartung, Richard (2019-01-11). "Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy". Today. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  118. ^ Geron, Tomio (2016-09-16). "On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  119. ^ a b Wang, Orange (2019-02-13). "China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  120. ^ Gutiérrez, José Ivan (2016-07-05). "Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi". InformaBTL (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  121. ^ a b Gardiner, Laura (2015-10-23). "Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  122. ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-09-27). "Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  123. ^ LaPonsie, Maryalene (2018-06-01). "10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  124. ^ a b Edwards, Chris (2018-05-30). "Gig in the City". IBISWorld. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  125. ^ Huet, Ellen (2019-07-02). "Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  126. ^ Suraj, Shah (2018-11-21). "The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  127. ^ Salna, Karlis; Singgih, Viriya (2018-08-06). "Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  128. ^ Ainsworth, James (2017-11-21). "Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices" (PDF). House of Lords Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  129. ^ Weltman (2018), p. 4
  130. ^ Park (2018), p. 261
  131. ^ Das, Goutam (2015-08-30). "Taxi Wars". Business Today. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
  132. ^ Kerr, Dara (2018-05-30). "The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco". CNET. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  133. ^ Marks, Gene (2018-12-06). "Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  134. ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-01-25). "Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  135. ^ Stock, Andrea Núñez-Torrón (2019-05-15). "Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero" [Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money]. ComputerHoy (in Spanish). Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  136. ^ Cite error: The named reference World Bank26 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).