Irish Housewives Association: Difference between revisions
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The '''Irish Housewives Association''' (IHA) was an influential pressure group founded in 1942 to speak out about injustices and the needs of Irish women, inside and outside the home. It was founded by [[Hilda Tweedy]] along with Andree Sheehy-Skeffington, Susan Manning and Louie Bennett, and initially campaigned for school meals, free travel for pensioners and consumer protection.<ref name=hil>Hilda Tweedy obituary, Irish Times, 9 July 2005</ref> |
The '''Irish Housewives Association''' (IHA) was an influential pressure group founded in 1942 to speak out about injustices and the needs of Irish women, inside and outside the home. It was founded by [[Hilda Tweedy]] along with Andree Sheehy-Skeffington, Susan Manning and Louie Bennett, and initially campaigned for school meals, free travel for pensioners and consumer protection.<ref name=hil>Hilda Tweedy obituary, Irish Times, 9 July 2005</ref> |
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In 1947 the IHA affiliated to the [[International Alliance of Women]].<ref name=hil/> Members of IHA, [[Beatrice Dixon]] and Kathleen Swanton began a campaign to have women serve on juries in Ireland. Dixon went on to become the first women to serve on a jury in 1957.<ref name="Lunney">{{cite book|last1=Lunney|first1=Linde|title=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|editor1-last=McGuire|editor1-first=James|location=Cambridge|chapter=Dixon, Beatrice Maureen|editor2-last=Quinn|editor2-first=James}}</ref> |
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In 1947 the IHA affiliated to the [[International Alliance of Women]].<ref name=hil/> |
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From 1954 until the early 1960s, the IHA was infiltrated and investigated by [[John Charles McQuaid|Archbishop John Charles McQuaid]]'s Vigilance Committee for communist activity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=de Haan|first=James|date=2015|title=McQUAID'S 'OLD GRANNY'|jstor=43234641|journal=History Ireland|volume=23|issue=1|pages=42–44|doi=10.2307/43234641}}</ref> |
From 1954 until the early 1960s, the IHA was infiltrated and investigated by [[John Charles McQuaid|Archbishop John Charles McQuaid]]'s Vigilance Committee for communist activity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=de Haan|first=James|date=2015|title=McQUAID'S 'OLD GRANNY'|jstor=43234641|journal=History Ireland|volume=23|issue=1|pages=42–44|doi=10.2307/43234641}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 20:10, 6 July 2020
The Irish Housewives Association (IHA) was an influential pressure group founded in 1942 to speak out about injustices and the needs of Irish women, inside and outside the home. It was founded by Hilda Tweedy along with Andree Sheehy-Skeffington, Susan Manning and Louie Bennett, and initially campaigned for school meals, free travel for pensioners and consumer protection.[1]
In 1947 the IHA affiliated to the International Alliance of Women.[1] Members of IHA, Beatrice Dixon and Kathleen Swanton began a campaign to have women serve on juries in Ireland. Dixon went on to become the first women to serve on a jury in 1957.[2]
From 1954 until the early 1960s, the IHA was infiltrated and investigated by Archbishop John Charles McQuaid's Vigilance Committee for communist activity.[3]
In 1968 it played a leading role in the setting up of the Council for the Status of Women (now the National Women's Council of Ireland).[1]
In 1992 the IHA dissolved itself.
References
- ^ a b c Hilda Tweedy obituary, Irish Times, 9 July 2005
- ^ Lunney, Linde (2009). "Dixon, Beatrice Maureen". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ de Haan, James (2015). "McQUAID'S 'OLD GRANNY'". History Ireland. 23 (1): 42–44. doi:10.2307/43234641. JSTOR 43234641.