Uniq

This article is about the Unix utility. For other uses, see Uniq (disambiguation).

uniq

Original author(s)	Ken Thompson
Developer(s)	AT&T Bell Laboratories
Initial release	February 1973 (1973-02)
Operating system	Unix, Unix-like, Plan 9, Inferno, MSX-DOS
Type	Command
License	coreutils: GPLv3+
Website	man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/uniq.1.html

uniq is a Unix utility which, when fed a text file or STDIN, outputs the text with adjacent identical lines collapsed to one, unique line of text.

Overview

The command is a kind of filter program. Typically it is used after sort. It can also output only the duplicate lines (with the -d option), or add the number of occurrences of each line (with the -c option). For example, the following command lists the unique lines in a file, sorted by the number of times each occurs:

$ sort file | uniq -c | sort -n

Using uniq like this is common when building pipelines in shell scripts.

History

First appearing in Version 3 Unix, uniq is now available for a number of different Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since issue 2 of 1987. It was inherited into the first version of POSIX and the Single Unix Specification.

The version bundled in GNU coreutils was written by Richard Stallman and David MacKenzie. A uniq command is also part of ASCII's MSX-DOS2 Tools for MSX-DOS version 2.

See also

• List of Unix commands

External links

• uniq(1) – Linux User Manual – User Commands}
• uniq(1) – Plan 9 Programmer's Manual, Volume 1
• SourceForge UnxUtils – Port of several GNU utilities to Windows