Marmosa: Difference between revisions

Marmosa
	Robinson's mouse opossum (Marmosa robinsoni)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Infraclass:	Marsupialia
Order:	Didelphimorphia
Family:	Didelphidae
Subfamily:	Didelphinae
Tribe:	Marmosini
Genus:	Marmosa; Gray, 1821
Type species
	Didelphis marina; Gray, 1821
Subgenera
	Eomarmosa; Exulomarmosa; Marmosa; Micoureus; Stegomarmosa;

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The nineteen species in the genus Marmosa are relatively small Neotropic members of the family Didelphidae.^[1] This genus is one of three that are known as mouse opossums. The others are Thylamys (the "fat-tailed mouse opossums") and Tlacuatzin, the grayish mouse opossum. Members of the genus Marmosops used to be called "slender mouse opossums", but are now just called "slender opossums". The six members of the Marmosa subgenus Micoureus, known as "woolly mouse opossums", were formerly considered to be a separate genus,^[2] but were moved into Marmosa in 2009.^[3]^[4] Based on a comparison of sequences of one mitochondrial and three nuclear genes, three new subgenera, Eomarmosa, Exulomarmosa and Stegomarmosa, were recognized by Voss et al. in 2014.^[4] Eomarmosa and Exulomarmosa, as well as Marmosa and Micoureus, are thought to be sister taxa, while Stegomarmosa is viewed as sister to Marmosa plus Micoureus. Exulomarmosa is a mostly trans-Andean (west of the Andes) clade.^[4]

Subgenus Eomarmosa Voss, Gutierrez, Solari, Rossi & Jansa 2014

Marmosa rubra Tate 1931

Subgenus Exulomarmosa Voss, Gutierrez, Solari, Rossi & Jansa 2014

Marmosa isthmica
Marmosa mexicana Merriam 1897
Marmosa robinsoni Bangs 1898
Marmosa simonsi
Marmosa xerophila Handley & Gordon 1979
Marmosa zeledoni

Subgenus Marmosa Gray 1821

Subgenus Micoureus Lesson 1842

Subgenus Stegomarmosa Pine 1972

Marmosa andersoni Pine 1972
Marmosa lepida (Thomas 1888)

Cladogram of living Marmosa^[5]^[6]

Eomarmosa

	M. rubra

Exulomarmosa

	M. mexicana

	M. simonsi

	M. isthmica

	M. zeledoni

	M. robinsoni

	M. xerophila

Stegomarmosa

	M. lepida

	M. andersoni

Marmosa

	M. murina

	M. tyleriana

Micoureus

M. paraguayanus

	M. alstoni

	M. demerarae

	M. constantiae

	M. regina

References

^ Gutiérrez, EE; Jansa, SA; Voss, RS (2010). "Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography". American Museum Novitates. 2010 (3692): 1–22. doi:10.1206/708.1. hdl:2246/6076.
^ Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Didelphimorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 3–18. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ Voss, R. S.; Jansa, S. A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 322: 1–177. doi:10.1206/322.1. hdl:2246/5975.
^ ^a ^b ^c Voss, Robert S; Gutiérrez, Eliécer E; Solari, Sergio; Rossi, Rogerio V; Jansa, Sharon A (2014). "Phylogenetic relationships of mouse opossums (Didelphidae, Marmosa) with a revised subgeneric classification and notes on sympatric diversity". American Museum Novitates. 3817 (3817): 1–27. doi:10.1206/3817.1. hdl:2246/6556.
^ Upham, Nathan S.; Esselstyn, Jacob A.; Jetz, Walter (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLoS Biol. 17 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Amador, Lucila I.; Giannini, Norberto P. (2016). "Phylogeny and evolution of body mass in didelphid marsupials (Marsupialia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16 (3): 641–657. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0259-x.

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[1] Gutiérrez, EE; Jansa, SA; Voss, RS (2010). "Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography". American Museum Novitates. 2010 (3692): 1–22. doi:10.1206/708.1. hdl:2246/6076.

[MSW3b-2] Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Didelphimorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 3–18. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[Voss-3] Voss, R. S.; Jansa, S. A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 322: 1–177. doi:10.1206/322.1. hdl:2246/5975.

[Voss2014-4] Voss, Robert S; Gutiérrez, Eliécer E; Solari, Sergio; Rossi, Rogerio V; Jansa, Sharon A (2014). "Phylogenetic relationships of mouse opossums (Didelphidae, Marmosa) with a revised subgeneric classification and notes on sympatric diversity". American Museum Novitates. 3817 (3817): 1–27. doi:10.1206/3817.1. hdl:2246/6556.

[Upham_2019-5] Upham, Nathan S.; Esselstyn, Jacob A.; Jetz, Walter (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLoS Biol. 17 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[Amador_2016-6] Amador, Lucila I.; Giannini, Norberto P. (2016). "Phylogeny and evolution of body mass in didelphid marsupials (Marsupialia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16 (3): 641–657. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0259-x.

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[2]

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[6]

@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 |last1=Voss|first1=Robert S|last2=Gutiérrez|first2=Eliécer E|last3=Solari|first3=Sergio|last4=Rossi|first4=Rogerio V|last5=Jansa|first5=Sharon A|title=Phylogenetic relationships of mouse opossums (Didelphidae, Marmosa) with a revised subgeneric classification and notes on sympatric diversity|journal=American Museum Novitates|date=2014|volume=3817|issue=3817|pages=1–27|doi=10.1206/3817.1|hdl=2246/6556}}</ref> Based on a comparison of sequences of one mitochondrial and three nuclear genes, three new subgenera, ''Eomarmosa'', ''Exulomarmosa'' and ''Stegomarmosa'', were recognized by Voss ''et al.'' in 2014.<ref name= "Voss2014" /> ''Eomarmosa'' and ''Exulomarmosa'', as well as ''Marmosa'' and ''Micoureus'', are thought to be [[sister taxa]], while ''Stegomarmosa'' is viewed as sister to ''Marmosa'' plus ''Micoureus''. ''Exulomarmosa'' is a mostly trans-Andean (west of the [[Andes]]) clade.<ref name= "Voss2014" />
-Subgenus ''Eomarmosa'' ([[Robert S. Voss|Voss]], [[Eliecer E. Gutierrez|Gutierrez]], [[Sergio Solari|Solari]], [[Rogerio V. Rossi|Rossi]], & [[Sharon A. Jansa|Jansa]], 2014):
+Subgenus ''Eomarmosa'' <small>[[Robert S. Voss|Voss]], [[Eliecer E. Gutierrez|Gutierrez]], [[Sergio Solari|Solari]], [[Rogerio V. Rossi|Rossi]] & [[Sharon A. Jansa|Jansa]] 2014</small>
-*''[[Marmosa rubra]]''
+*''[[Marmosa rubra]]'' <small>Tate 1931</small>
-Subgenus ''Exulomarmosa'' ([[Robert S. Voss|Voss]], [[Eliecer E. Gutierrez|Gutierrez]], [[Sergio Solari|Solari]], [[Rogerio V. Rossi|Rossi]], & [[Sharon A. Jansa|Jansa]], 2014):
+Subgenus ''Exulomarmosa'' <small>[[Robert S. Voss|Voss]], [[Eliecer E. Gutierrez|Gutierrez]], [[Sergio Solari|Solari]], [[Rogerio V. Rossi|Rossi]] & [[Sharon A. Jansa|Jansa]] 2014</small>
-*''[[Marmosa isthmica]]''
+*''[[Marmosa isthmica]]'' <small></small>
-*''[[Marmosa mexicana]]''
+*''[[Marmosa mexicana]]'' <small>Merriam 1897</small>
-*''[[Marmosa robinsoni]]''
+*''[[Marmosa robinsoni]]'' <small>Bangs 1898</small>
-*''[[Marmosa simonsi]]''
+*''[[Marmosa simonsi]]'' <small></small>
-*''[[Marmosa xerophila]]''
+*''[[Marmosa xerophila]]'' <small>Handley & Gordon 1979</small>
-*''[[Marmosa zeledoni]]''
+*''[[Marmosa zeledoni]]'' <small></small>
-Subgenus ''Marmosa'' ([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821):
+Subgenus ''Marmosa'' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] 1821</small>
-*''[[Marmosa macrotarsus]]''
+*''[[Marmosa macrotarsus]]'' <small></small>
-*''[[Marmosa murina]]''
+*''[[Marmosa murina]]'' <small>(Linnaeus 1758)</small>
-*''[[Marmosa tyleriana]]''
+*''[[Marmosa tyleriana]]'' <small>Tate 1931</small>
-*''[[Marmosa waterhousei]]''
+*''[[Marmosa waterhousei]]'' <small></small>
-Subgenus ''Micoureus'' ([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1842):
+Subgenus ''Micoureus'' <small>[[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]] 1842</small>
-* ''[[Marmosa alstoni]]''
+* ''[[Marmosa alstoni]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Marmosa constantiae]]''
+* ''[[Marmosa constantiae]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Marmosa demerarae]]''
+* ''[[Marmosa demerarae]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Marmosa paraguayana]]''
+* ''[[Marmosa paraguayana]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Marmosa phaea]]''
+* ''[[Marmosa phaea]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Marmosa regina]]''
+* ''[[Marmosa regina]]'' <small></small>
-Subgenus ''Stegomarmosa'' ([[R.H. Pine|Pine]], 1972):
+Subgenus ''Stegomarmosa'' <small>[[R.H. Pine|Pine]] 1972</small>
-*''[[Marmosa andersoni]]''
+*''[[Marmosa andersoni]]'' <small>Pine 1972</small>
-*''[[Marmosa lepida]]''
+*''[[Marmosa lepida]]'' <small>(Thomas 1888)</small>
+{{cladogram
+|title=Cladogram of living ''Marmosa''<ref name="Upham 2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Upham |first1=Nathan S. |last2=Esselstyn |first2=Jacob A. |last3=Jetz |first3=Walter |date=2019 |title=Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation |journal=PLoS Biol |location= |volume=17 |issue=12 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494 |url=https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494}}</ref><ref name="Amador 2016">{{Cite journal |last1=Amador |first1=Lucila I. |last2=Giannini |first2=Norberto P. |date=2016 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of body mass in didelphid marsupials (Marsupialia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) |journal=Organisms Diversity & Evolution |location= |volume=16 |issue=3 |doi=10.1007/s13127-015-0259-x |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13127-015-0259-x |page=641–657}}</ref>
+|{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;width:350px;
+|1={{clade
+  |1={{clade
+    |label1=''Eomarmosa''
+    |1={{clade
+      |1=''[[Marmosa rubra|M. rubra]]''
+       }}
+    |label2=''Exulomarmosa''
+    |2={{clade
+      |1={{clade
+        |1=''[[Marmosa mexicana|M. mexicana]]''
+        |2=''[[Marmosa simonsi|M. simonsi]]''
+         }}
+      |2={{clade
+        |1={{clade
+          |1=''[[Marmosa isthmica|M. isthmica]]''
+          |2=''[[Marmosa zeledoni|M. zeledoni]]''
+           }}
+        |2={{clade
+          |1=''[[Marmosa robinsoni|M. robinsoni]]''
+          |2=''[[Marmosa xerophila|M. xerophila]]''
+           }}
+         }}
+       }}
+     }}
+  |2={{clade
+    |label1=''Stegomarmosa''
+    |1={{clade
+      |1=''[[Marmosa lepida|M. lepida]]''
+      |2=''[[Marmosa andersoni|M. andersoni]]''
+       }}
+    |2={{clade
+      |label1=''Marmosa''
+      |1={{clade
+        |1=''[[Marmosa murina|M. murina]]''
+        |2=''[[Marmosa tyleriana|M. tyleriana]]''
+         }}
+      |label2=''Micoureus''
+      |2={{clade
+        |1={{clade
+          |1=''[[Marmosa paraguayanus|M. paraguayanus]]''
+          |2={{clade
+            |1=''[[Marmosa alstoni|M. alstoni]]''
+            |2=''[[Marmosa demerarae|M. demerarae]]''
+             }}
+           }}
+        |2={{clade
+          |1=''[[Marmosa constantiae|M. constantiae]]''
+          |2=''[[Marmosa regina|M. regina]]''
+           }}
+         }}
+       }}
+     }}
+   }}
+ }}
+|}}
 ==References==