Yul Brynner

File:Yul ws4l.jpg

Yul Brynner as Chris in The Magnificent Seven (1960).

Yul Brynner (July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985) was a Russian-born Broadway and Academy Award-winning Hollywood actor. He appeared in many movies and stage productions in the United States. He is best known for his portrayal of the Siamese king in the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical The King and I on the stage and on the screen, as well as Rameses II in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille film The Ten Commandments and as Chris in The Magnificent Seven.

Biography

He was born Yul Borisovich Brynner (Template:Lang-ru) in Vladivostok, Russia. His mother, Marousia Blagоvidova, was the daughter of a Russian doctor and his father, Boris Bryner, was an engineer and inventor of Swiss and Mongolian ancestry. He was named Yul after his paternal grandfather, Jules Bryner.

Brynner's early life was exotic, but he made it out to be even more exotic than it actually was, claiming that he was born Taidje Khan of part-Mongol parentage on the Russian island of Sakhalin. A biography published by his son Rock Brynner in 1989 clarified these issues.

After Boris Bryner abandoned his family, his mother took Yul and his sister, Vera Brynner, to Harbin, China, where they attended a school run by the YMCA, and in 1934 she took them to Paris, France.

He began acting and modeling in his 20s, and early in his career he was photographed nude by George Platt Lynes.

Brynner's best-known role was that of King Mongkut of Siam in the Broadway production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical The King and I which he played 4626 times onstage over the span of his career. He appeared in the original production and subsequent touring productions, as well as a 1977 Broadway revival, and another Broadway revival in 1985. He also appeared in the film version for which he won an Academy Award as Best Actor. He is one of only seven people who have won both a Tony Award and an Academy Award (Oscar) for the same role.

He made an immediate impact upon launching his film career in 1956, appearing not only in the film version of The King and I that year, but also in major roles in The Ten Commandments opposite Charlton Heston and Anastasia opposite Ingrid Bergman. Brynner, only 5'10", was reportedly concerned about being overshadowed by Charlton Heston's physical presence in the film The Ten Commandments, and prepared with an intensive weight-lifting program.

He later starred in such films as the Biblical epic Solomon and Sheba (1959), as Solomon, The Magnificent Seven (1960), and Westworld (1973). He co-starred with Marlon Brando in Morituri; Katharine Hepburn in The Madwoman of Chaillot and William Shatner in a film version of The Brothers Karamazov. His final feature film appearance was in the sequel to Westworld, titled Futureworld with Peter Fonda and Blythe Danner, in 1976.

Brynner also appeared in drag in an unbilled role in the Peter Sellers comedy The Magic Christian.

Towards the end of his life he contracted trichinosis and subsequently sued Trader Vic's restaurant in the Plaza Hotel in New York City for serving him undercooked pork, from which, allegedly, he caught the disease.

Romantic liaisons and family life

Yul Brynner was married four times, of which the first three ended in divorce. He had three children and adopted two others.

• His first wife, Virginia Gilmore (1944–1960), was an actress. They had one child, Yul Brynner II (b. December 23, 1946), nicknamed when he was six "Rock" by his father in honor of boxer Rocky Graziano, who won the middleweight title in 1947. Rock is a historian, novelist and university history lecturer [1].

• Lark Brynner (b. 1958) was born out of wedlock and raised by her mother.

• His second wife, Doris Kleiner (1960 – 1967), was a Chilean model, whom he married on the set during shooting of The Magnificent Seven in 1960.[2] They had one child Victoria Brynner (b. November 1962).

• His third wife, Jacqueline de Croisset (1971 – 1981), was a French socialite. She was the widow of Philippe de Croisset, a publishing executive. Yul and Jacqueline adopted two Vietnamese children: Mia (1974), and Melody (1975).

• His fourth wife, Kathy Lee, was an Asian dancer in The King and I shows.[3] They married in 1983.

Brynner also had an affair with Marlene Dietrich in the early 1950s.

Death

Brynner died on October 10, 1985 (the same day as Orson Welles, his costar in The Battle of Neretva) in New York City at the age of 65. The cause of death was lung cancer brought on by smoking. Throughout his life, Brynner was always seen with a cigarette in his hand. In January 1985, nine months before his death, he gave an interview on Good Morning America, expressing his desire to make an anti-smoking commercial.[4] A clip from that interview was made into just such a public service announcement by the American Cancer Society, and released after his death; it includes the warning "Now that I'm gone, I tell you, don't smoke."

Yul Brynner is interred in the cemetery at the Saint-Michel-de-Bois-Aubry monastery in Luzé, near Poitiers, Vienne, France.

Works

Publications

In addition to his work as a performer, Brynner was an active photographer, and wrote two books. His daughter Victoria put together a book of his photographs of family, friends, and fellow actors, as well as those he took while serving as a UN special consultant on refugees. The book is titled Yul Brynner: Photographer (ISBN 0-8109-3144-3). Brynner also published Bring Forth the Children: A Journey to the Forgotten People of Europe and the Middle East in 1960 and The Yul Brynner Cookbook: Food Fit for the King and You (ISBN 0-8128-2882-8) in 1983.

Filmography

• Port of New York (1949)
• The King and I (1956)
• The Ten Commandments (1956)
• Anastasia (1956)
• The Brothers Karamazov (1958)
• The Buccaneer (1958)
• The Journey (1959)
• The Sound and the Fury (1959)
• Solomon and Sheba (1959)
• Once More, with Feeling! (1960)
• The Testament of Orpheus (1960)
• Surprise Package (1960)
• The Magnificent Seven (1960)
• Goodbye Again (1961)
• Escape from Zahrain (1962)
• Taras Bulba (1962)
• Kings of the Sun (1963)
• Flight from Ashiya (1964)
• Invitation to a Gunfighter (1964)
• Morituri (1965)
• Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
• The Poppy Is Also a Flower (1966)
• Return of the Seven (1966)
• Triple Cross (1967)
• The Double Man (1967)
• The Long Duel (1967)
• Villa Rides (1968)
• The Battle of Neretva (1968)
• The File of the Golden Goose (1969)
• The Madwoman of Chaillot (1969)
• The Magic Christian (1969) (Cameo)
• Adios Sabata Part of The Sabata Trilogy(1971)
• The Light at the Edge of the World (1971)
• Romance of a Horsethief (1971)
• Catlow (1971)
• Fuzz (1972)
• On Location with Westworld (1973) (short subject)
• Night Flight from Moscow (1973)
• Westworld (1973)
• The Ultimate Warrior (1975)
• Death Rage (1976)
• Futureworld (1976)
• Lost in the Revolution (1980) (short subject) (narrator)

Broadway

• Twelfth Night [Revival, Play, Comedy] Dec 2, 1941 – Dec 13, 1941
• The Moon Vine [Original, Play] Feb 11, 1943 – Feb 27, 1943
• Lute Song [Original, Musical] Feb 6, 1946 – Jun 8, 1946
• The King and I [Original, Musical, Comedy, Drama] Mar 29, 1951 – Mar 20, 1954
• Home Sweet Homer Original, Musical, Romantic Comedy Jan 4, 1976 – Jan 4, 1976
• The King and I [Revival, Musical, Comedy, Drama] May 2, 1977 – Dec 30, 1978
• The King and I [Revival, Musical, Comedy, Drama] Jan 7, 1985 – Jun 30, 1985

Additional appearances

• Cafe Istanbul radio program.

Honors and Awards

Brynner has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6162 Hollywood Blvd, and his childhood home, in Vladivostok, is now a museum. He was made "Top 10 stars of the year", in both 1957 and 1958.

Cultural references and influences

• He is referenced in a Toy Dolls song entitled "Yul Brynner is a Skinhead". The lyrics, contrary to the title, humorously point out that Brynner can't be a skinhead since he's not wearing Dr. Martens boots and doesn't have any tattoos.
• Brynner's appearance in Westworld is noted in former Pavement frontman Stephen Malkmus's song "Jo Jo's Jacket." It features a clip of Brynner's voice and the lyrics "I have a bald head, my name is Yul Brynner, and I am a famous movie star!". The song appears on Malkmus's first solo album, Stephen Malkmus.
• Yul is parodied in the English series Red Dwarf in the Arnold Rimmer "Munchkin" song with the line "He’s Arnold, Arnold, Arnold Rimmer… he's never been mistaken for Yul Brynner; he's not bald, and his head doesn't glimmer."
• Yul is referenced in "Stormtrooper", a song by Ooberman released as a secret track on their debut album The Magic Treehouse.
• He is also referenced in the song "One Night in Bangkok" from the musical Chess (1984) ("...a show with everything but Yul Brynner..."). The song, performed by Murray Head, became a radio hit.
• One of the main characters in the 1993 Disney movie Cool Runnings goes by the name Yul Brenner.
• In a sketch on Saturday Night Live called Lifestyles of the Relatives of the Rich and Famous, Billy Crystal played a travel agent who was a bald female relative of Brynner.
• His infamous "I'm dead now" PSA was mentioned in a bit by comedian Bill Hicks, stating he'd probably go the same way.
• Yul is shown photographed nude in "Naked Men: Pioneering Male Nudes 1935-1955".

External links

• Yul Brynner at IMDb
• Yul Brynner at the TCM Movie Database
• Yul Brynner at the Internet Broadway Database