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Coordinates: 36°54′N 120°42′E / 36.9°N 120.7°E / 36.9; 120.7
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| caption =
| caption =
| type = [[Group (stratigraphy)|Group]]
| type = [[Group (stratigraphy)|Group]]
| age = [[Late Cretaceous]]
| age = [[Coniacian]]-[[Campanian]]<br>~{{fossil range|85|75}}
| period = Late Cretaceous
| period = Santonian
| prilithology = [[Conglomerate (geology)|Conglomerate]]
| prilithology = [[Conglomerate (geology)|Conglomerate]]
| otherlithology = [[Marl]]
| otherlithology = [[Marl]]
| namedfor =
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| namedby =
| region = [[Shandong]]
| region = [[Shandong]]
| country = {{Flag|China}}
| country = {{Flag|China}}
| coordinates =
| coordinates = {{coord|36.9|N|120.7|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|37.3|N|111.0|E|display=inline}}
| unitof = [[Jiaolai Basin]]
| unitof = [[Jiaolai Basin]]
| subunits = [[Linjiazhuang Formation]], [[Xingezhuang Formation]], [[Hongtuya Formation]], [[Jingangkou Formation]], [[Shijiatun Formation]]
| subunits = [[Linjiazhuang Formation|Linjiazhuang]], [[Xingezhuang Formation|Xingezhuang]], [[Hongtuya Formation|Hongtuya]], [[Jingangkou Formation|Jingangkou]] & [[Shijiatun Formation]]s
| underlies = [[Jiaozhou Formation]]
| underlies = [[Jiaozhou Formation]]
| overlies = [[Qingshan Group]]
| overlies = [[Qingshan Group]]
| thickness =
| thickness =
| extent =
| extent =
| area =
| area =
| map =
| map = {{Location map+ | China#China Shandong
| map_caption =
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | China#China Shandong
| lat_deg = 36.9
| lon_deg = 120.7
| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
}}
| map_caption =
The '''Wangshi Group''' ({{zh|c=王氏群|p=Wángshì Qún}}) is a geological [[Group (stratigraphy)|Group]] in Shandong, China whose strata date back to the [[Late Cretaceous]]. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group.<ref name="cretaceousdistribution">Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 593-600. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.</ref>
}}

The '''Wangshi Group''' ({{zh|c=王氏群|p=Wángshì Qún}}) is a geological [[Group (stratigraphy)|Group]] in Shandong, China whose strata date back to the [[Coniacian]] to [[Campanian]] stages of the [[Late Cretaceous]].<ref name=PBDB>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayStrata?geological_group=Wangshi&group_formation_member=Wangshi Wangshi Group] in the [[Paleobiology Database]]</ref> Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group.<ref name="cretaceousdistribution">Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.593-600</ref>
==Vertebrate paleofauna==

===Dinosaurs===
{{paleobiota-key-compact}}


== Vertebrate paleofauna ==
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
=== Dinosaurs ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! colspan="7" align="center" |'''[[Dinosaur]]s reported from the Wangshi Group'''
! colspan="7" align="center" | '''[[Dinosaur]]s of the Wangshi Group'''
|-
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Stratigraphic position !! Material !! Notes !! Images
! Genus
! Species
! Location
! Stratigraphic position
! Material
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
| ''[[Anomalipes]]''<ref>Yilun Yu; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Shuo Wang; Peiye Wang; Xing Xu (2018). "A new caenagnathid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong, China, with comments on size variation among oviraptorosaurs". Scientific Reports. 8: Article number 5030. [[doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23252-2]]</ref>
|
| ''A. zhaoi''
''[[Anomalipes]]''<ref>Yilun Yu; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Shuo Wang; Peiye Wang; Xing Xu (2018). "A new caenagnathid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong, China, with comments on size variation among oviraptorosaurs". Scientific Reports. 8: Article number 5030. [[doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23252-2]]</ref>
|
|
|
''A. zhaoi''
| "Partial left hindlimb"
|
| A [[caenagnathid]] [[oviraptorosaur]]
|
|
|
"Partial left hindlimb"
|
a [[caenagnathid]] [[oviraptorosaur]]
| rowspan="99" |
[[File:Ischioceratops.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Ischioceratops]]'']]
[[File:Laiyangosaurus.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Laiyangosaurus]]'']]
[[File:Micropachycephalosaurus.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Micropachycephalosaurus]]'']]
[[File:Pinacosaurus Jack Wood 2017.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Pinacosaurus]]'']]
[[File:Sinoceratops NT.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Sinoceratops]]'']]
[[File:Shantungosaurus life.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Shantungosaurus]]'']]
[[File:Tanius.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Tanius]]'']]
[[File:Tsintaosaurus-spinorhinus-steveoc86.png|thumb|center|200px|''[[Tsintaosaurus]]'']]
[[File:Zhuchengceratops NT.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Zhuchengceratops]]'']]
[[File:Zhuchengtyrannus magnus reconstruction.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Zhuchengtyrannus]]'']]
|-
|-
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | ''[[Chingkankousaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi">"48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.</ref>
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | ''C. fragilis''<ref name="wangshi" />
''[[Chingkankousaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi">"48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.</ref>
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
''C. fragilis''<ref name="wangshi" />
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | ''[[Nomen dubium]]''
|
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
''[[Nomen dubium]]''
|-
|-
| ''[[Ischioceratops]]''<ref>Yiming He, Peter J. Makovicky, Kebai Wang, Shuqing Chen, Corwin Sullivan, Fenglu Han, Xing XuMichael J. Ryan, David C. Evans, Philip J. Currie, Caleb M. Brown and Don Brinkman (2015). "A New Leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) with a Unique Ischium from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China".</ref>
|
| ''I. zhuchengensis''
''[[Ischioceratops]]''<ref>Yiming He, Peter J. Makovicky, Kebai Wang, Shuqing Chen, Corwin Sullivan, Fenglu Han, Xing XuMichael J. Ryan, David C. Evans, Philip J. Currie, Caleb M. Brown and Don Brinkman (2015). "A New Leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) with a Unique Ischium from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China".</ref>
|
|
|
''I. zhuchengensis''
|
|
|
|
| [[File:Ischioceratops.jpg|center|200px]]
|
|
|-
|-
|''[[Laiyangosaurus]]''<ref>Zhang, J.L.; Wang, X.; Wang, Q.; Jiang, S.; Cheng, X.; Ning, L.; Qiu, R. (2017). "A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong, China" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.</ref>
| ''[[Laiyangosaurus]]''<ref>Zhang, J.L.; Wang, X.; Wang, Q.; Jiang, S.; Cheng, X.; Ning, L.; Qiu, R. (2017). "A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong, China" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.</ref>
| L. youngi
| L. youngi
|
|
| Jingangkou Formation
| [[Jingangkou Formation]]
|
|
| A saurolophinae hadrosaur
|A Saurolophinae Hadrosaur
| [[File:Laiyangosaurus.jpg|center|200px]]
|-
|-
| ''[[Micropachycephalosaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
''[[Micropachycephalosaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
| ''M. hongtuyanensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
|
''M. hongtuyanensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
| "Partial mandible, associated postcranial fragments."<ref name="table-21-1-466">"Table 21.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 466.</ref>
|
|
|
| [[File:Micropachycephalosaurus.jpg|center|200px]]
|
"Partial mandible, associated postcranial fragments."<ref name="table-21-1-466">"Table 21.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 466.</ref>
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Pinacosaurus]]''<ref name="pinaco">Listed as "''Pinacosaurus'' cf. ''grangeri''" in "48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.</ref>
|
| <small>''P. grangeri''</small><ref name="pinaco" />
''[[Pinacosaurus]]''<ref name="pinaco">Listed as "''Pinacosaurus'' cf. ''grangeri''" in "48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.</ref>
|
|
|
<small>''P. grangeri''</small><ref name="pinaco" />
|
|
|
|
| [[File:Pinacosaurus Jack Wood 2017.png|center|200px]]
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Shantungosaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
''[[Shantungosaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
| ''S. giganteus''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
| [[Xingezhuang Formation]]
''S. giganteus''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
|
|
| [[File:Shantungosaurus life.png|center|200px]]
Xingezhuang Formation
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Sinoceratops]]''
|
| ''S. zhuchengensis''
''[[Sinoceratops]]''
|
|
| [[Xingezhuang Formation]]
''S. zhuchengensis''
|
|
|
|
| [[File:Sinoceratops NT.jpg|center|200px]]
Xingezhuang Formation
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" | ''[[Tanius]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
''[[Tanius]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
| ''T. chingkankouensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
| [[Jingangkou Formation]]
''T. chingkankouensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
|
|
| rowspan=3 | [[File:Tanius.jpg|center|200px]]
Jingangkou Formation
|
|
|-
|-
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | ''T. laiyangensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
''T. laiyangensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | [[Jingangkou Formation]]
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | ''[[Nomen dubium]]''
Jingangkou Formation
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
''[[Nomen dubium]]''
|-
|-
| ''T. sinensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
''T. sinensis''<ref name="wangshi" />
| [[Jingangkou Formation]]
|
|
|
|
Jingangkou Formation
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Tsintaosaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
''[[Tsintaosaurus]]''<ref name="wangshi" />
| ''T. spinorhinus''<ref name="wangshi" />
|
|
| [[Jingangkou Formation]]
''T. spinorhinus''<ref name="wangshi" />
| "Isolated skull and postcranial elements from at least [five] individuals."<ref name="table-20-1-442">"Table 20.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 442.</ref>
|
|
|
| [[File:Tsintaosaurus-spinorhinus-steveoc86.png|center|200px]]
Jingangkou Formation
|
"Isolated skull and postcranial elements from at least [five] individuals."<ref name="table-20-1-442">"Table 20.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 442.</ref>
|
|-
|-
|style="background:#f3e9f3;"|
| style="background:#f3e9f3;" | ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]''
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | "T." ''zhuchangensis''<ref name="tyran">Listed as ''Tyrannosaurus'' in Hu, Cheng, Pang and Fang (2001). but likely a different genus.</ref>
''[[Tyrannosaurus]]''
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
"T." ''zhuchangensis''<ref name="tyran">Listed as ''Tyrannosaurus'' in Hu, Cheng, Pang and Fang (2001). but likely a different genus.</ref>
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| ''Nomen dubium''
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|
''Nomen dubium''
|-
|-
| ''[[Zhuchengtyrannus]]''<ref name=Zhuchengtyrannus>{{Cite journal|author=David W. E. Hone, Kebai Wang, Corwin Sullivan, Xijin Zhao, Shuqing Chen, Dunjin Li, Shuan Ji, Qiang Ji and Xing Xu |year=2011 |title=A new, large tyrannosaurine theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=495–503 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.005 }}</ref>
|
| ''Z. magnus''<ref name=Zhuchengtyrannus/>
''[[Zhuchengtyrannus]]''<ref name=Zhuchengtyrannus>{{Cite journal|author=David W. E. Hone, Kebai Wang, Corwin Sullivan, Xijin Zhao, Shuqing Chen, Dunjin Li, Shuan Ji, Qiang Ji and Xing Xu |year=2011 |title=A new, large tyrannosaurine theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=495–503 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.005 }}</ref>
|
|
| [[Xingezhuang Formation]]
''Z. magnus''<ref name=Zhuchengtyrannus/>
|
|
|
|
| [[File:Zhuchengtyrannus magnus reconstruction.jpg|center|200px]]
Xingezhuang Formation
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Zhuchengceratops]]''
|
| ''Z. inexpectus''
''[[Zhuchengceratops]]''
|
|
| [[Xingezhuang Formation]]
''Z. inexpectus''
|
|
|
|
| [[File:Zhuchengceratops NT.jpg|center|200px]]
Xingezhuang Formation
|
|
|-
|-
|''[[Zhuchengtitan]]''<ref>Mo, J.; Wang, K.; Chen, S.; Wang, P.; Xu, X. (2017). "A new titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous strata of Shandong Province". Geological Bulletin of China. 36 (9): 1501–1505.</ref>
| ''[[Zhuchengtitan]]''<ref>Mo, J.; Wang, K.; Chen, S.; Wang, P.; Xu, X. (2017). "A new titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous strata of Shandong Province". Geological Bulletin of China. 36 (9): 1501–1505.</ref>
| Z. zangjiazhuangensis
| Z. zangjiazhuangensis
|
|
|Xingezhuang Formation
| [[Xingezhuang Formation]]
|"a single humerus"
| "a single humerus"
| A Titanosaur closely related to ''[[Opisthocoelicaudia]]''
| A titanosaur closely related to ''[[Opisthocoelicaudia]]''
|
|-
|}
|}


===Other animals===
=== Other fauna ===
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
{{paleobiota-key-compact}}
{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
|-
! colspan="7" align="center" |Other animals reported from the Wangshi Group
! colspan="7" align="center" | Other fauna of the Wangshi Group
|-
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Stratigraphic position !! Material !! Notes !! Images
! Genus
|-
! Species
| ''[[Shandongemys]]''<ref> L. Li, H. Tong, K. Wang, S. Chen, and X. Xu. 2013. Lindholmemydid turtles (Cryptodira: Testudinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China. Annales de Paléontologie 99:243-259</ref>
! Location
| ''S. dongwuica''
! Stratigraphic position
|
! Material
|
! Notes
|
! Images
| A [[Lindholmemydidae|lindholmemydid]] turtle
|
|-
|-
|''[[Shandongemys]]''<ref> L. Li, H. Tong, K. Wang, S. Chen, and X. Xu. 2013. Lindholmemydid turtles (Cryptodira: Testudinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China. Annales de Paléontologie 99:243-259</ref>
|''S. dongwuica''
|
|
|
| A [[Lindholmemydidae|lindholmemydid]] Turtle
|
|}
|}

=== Fossil eggs ===
The following fossil eggs were recovered from the [[Jingangkou Formation]] of the Wangshi Group.<ref name=PBDBJingangkou>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicCollectionSearch?collection_no=24757 Jingangkou] in the [[Paleobiology Database]]</ref><ref name=Young1954>Young, 1954</ref>
* [[Saurischia]]
** [[Elongatoolithidae]]
*** ''[[Elongatoolithus elongatus]]''
* [[Neornithischia]]
** [[Ovaloolithidae]]
*** ''[[Ovaloolithus chinkangkouensis]]''
*** ''[[Ovaloolithus laminadermus]]''

{{paleobiota-key-compact}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 235: Line 207:


=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===
<!--most recent first-->
* Hu, Cheng, Pang and Fang (2001). ''Shantungosaurus giganteus'': [3 front matter] + ii + 139 pp. + 18 plates [in Chinese with English abstract; publisher's name not translated: {{ISBN|7-116-03472-2}}]
* {{cite LSA |last=Weishampel |first=David B. |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka (eds.) |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com.co/books/about/The_Dinosauria.html?id=vtZFDb_iw40C&redir_esc=y |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21}} {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}
* {{cite LSA |last=Weishampel |first=David B. |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka (eds.) |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com.co/books/about/The_Dinosauria.html?id=vtZFDb_iw40C&redir_esc=y |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21}} {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}
* Hu, Cheng, Pang and Fang (2001). ''Shantungosaurus giganteus'': [3 front matter] + ii + 139 pp. + 18 plates (in Chinese with English abstract; publisher's name not translated) {{ISBN|7-116-03472-2}}

* {{cite LSA |last=Young |first=C.-C |year=1954 |title=Fossil reptilian eggs from Laiyang, Shantung, China |journal=[[Scientia Sinica]] |volume=3 |pages=505–522}}
{{coord missing|Shandong}}


[[Category:Geologic groups of Asia]]
[[Category:Geologic groups of Asia]]
[[Category:Geologic formations of China]]
[[Category:Geologic formations of China]]
[[Category:Upper Cretaceous Series of Asia]]
[[Category:Cretaceous China]]
[[Category:Cretaceous China]]
[[Category:Campanian Stage]]
[[Category:Campanian Stage]]
[[Category:Coniacian Stage]]
[[Category:Santonian Stage]]
[[Category:Sandstone formations]]
[[Category:Shale formations]]
[[Category:Siltstone formations]]
[[Category:Conglomerate formations]]
[[Category:Fluvial deposits]]
[[Category:Ooliferous formations]]
[[Category:Paleontology in Shandong]]
[[Category:Paleontology in Shandong]]

{{paleo-site-stub}}
{{PRChina-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 15:44, 15 August 2020

Wangshi Group
Stratigraphic range: Coniacian-Campanian
~85–75 Ma
TypeGroup
Unit ofJiaolai Basin
Sub-unitsLinjiazhuang, Xingezhuang, Hongtuya, Jingangkou & Shijiatun Formations
UnderliesJiaozhou Formation
OverliesQingshan Group
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate
OtherMarl
Location
Coordinates36°54′N 120°42′E / 36.9°N 120.7°E / 36.9; 120.7
Approximate paleocoordinates37°18′N 111°00′E / 37.3°N 111.0°E / 37.3; 111.0
RegionShandong
Country China
Wangshi Group is located in China
Wangshi Group
Wangshi Group (China)
Wangshi Group is located in Shandong
Wangshi Group
Wangshi Group (Shandong)

The Wangshi Group (Chinese: 王氏群; pinyin: Wángshì Qún) is a geological Group in Shandong, China whose strata date back to the Coniacian to Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous.[1] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group.[2]

Vertebrate paleofauna

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs of the Wangshi Group
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Anomalipes[3] A. zhaoi "Partial left hindlimb" A caenagnathid oviraptorosaur
Chingkankousaurus[4] C. fragilis[4] Nomen dubium
Ischioceratops[5] I. zhuchengensis
Laiyangosaurus[6] L. youngi Jingangkou Formation A saurolophinae hadrosaur
Micropachycephalosaurus[4] M. hongtuyanensis[4] "Partial mandible, associated postcranial fragments."[7]
Pinacosaurus[8] P. grangeri[8]
Shantungosaurus[4] S. giganteus[4] Xingezhuang Formation
Sinoceratops S. zhuchengensis Xingezhuang Formation
Tanius[4] T. chingkankouensis[4] Jingangkou Formation
T. laiyangensis[4] Jingangkou Formation Nomen dubium
T. sinensis[4] Jingangkou Formation
Tsintaosaurus[4] T. spinorhinus[4] Jingangkou Formation "Isolated skull and postcranial elements from at least [five] individuals."[9]
Tyrannosaurus "T." zhuchangensis[10] Nomen dubium
Zhuchengtyrannus[11] Z. magnus[11] Xingezhuang Formation
Zhuchengceratops Z. inexpectus Xingezhuang Formation
Zhuchengtitan[12] Z. zangjiazhuangensis Xingezhuang Formation "a single humerus" A titanosaur closely related to Opisthocoelicaudia

Other fauna

Other fauna of the Wangshi Group
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Shandongemys[13] S. dongwuica A lindholmemydid turtle

Fossil eggs

The following fossil eggs were recovered from the Jingangkou Formation of the Wangshi Group.[14][15]

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

See also

References

  1. ^ Wangshi Group in the Paleobiology Database
  2. ^ Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.593-600
  3. ^ Yilun Yu; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Shuo Wang; Peiye Wang; Xing Xu (2018). "A new caenagnathid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong, China, with comments on size variation among oviraptorosaurs". Scientific Reports. 8: Article number 5030. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23252-2
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.
  5. ^ Yiming He, Peter J. Makovicky, Kebai Wang, Shuqing Chen, Corwin Sullivan, Fenglu Han, Xing XuMichael J. Ryan, David C. Evans, Philip J. Currie, Caleb M. Brown and Don Brinkman (2015). "A New Leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) with a Unique Ischium from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China".
  6. ^ Zhang, J.L.; Wang, X.; Wang, Q.; Jiang, S.; Cheng, X.; Ning, L.; Qiu, R. (2017). "A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong, China" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.
  7. ^ "Table 21.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 466.
  8. ^ a b Listed as "Pinacosaurus cf. grangeri" in "48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.
  9. ^ "Table 20.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 442.
  10. ^ Listed as Tyrannosaurus in Hu, Cheng, Pang and Fang (2001). but likely a different genus.
  11. ^ a b David W. E. Hone, Kebai Wang, Corwin Sullivan, Xijin Zhao, Shuqing Chen, Dunjin Li, Shuan Ji, Qiang Ji and Xing Xu (2011). "A new, large tyrannosaurine theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of China". Cretaceous Research. 32 (4): 495–503. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.005.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Mo, J.; Wang, K.; Chen, S.; Wang, P.; Xu, X. (2017). "A new titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous strata of Shandong Province". Geological Bulletin of China. 36 (9): 1501–1505.
  13. ^ L. Li, H. Tong, K. Wang, S. Chen, and X. Xu. 2013. Lindholmemydid turtles (Cryptodira: Testudinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China. Annales de Paléontologie 99:243-259
  14. ^ Jingangkou in the Paleobiology Database
  15. ^ Young, 1954

Bibliography

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