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'''''Hoilungia hongkongensis''''' is a species in the [[phylum]] [[Placozoa]]. <ref name=Eitel-2018>{{cite journal | title=Comparative genomics and the nature of placozoan species | last1=Eitel | first1=M | journal=PLoS Biology | volume=16 | issue=7 | page=e2005359 | date=31 July 2018 | doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.2005359 | pmid=30063702 | pmc=6067683 }}</ref><ref name=WoRMS>{{BioRef|WoRMS|title=''Hoilungia hongkongensis'' Eitel, Schierwater & Wörheide, 2018|id=1316502 |db=World Placozoa Database |access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> The organism appears superficially similar to ''[[Trichoplax adhaerens]]'', but genetic analysis of its [[mitochondrial DNA]] shows numerous differences.<ref name=Eitel-2018/> It lives in brackish water in mangrove swamps.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Wood | first1=C | title=World's simplest animal reveals hidden diversity | publisher=Quanta Magazine | date=6 October 2018 | url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/worlds-simplest-animal-reveals-hidden-diversity/ }}</ref>
'''''Hoilungia hongkongensis''''' is a species in the [[phylum]] [[Placozoa]].<ref name=Eitel-2018>{{cite journal | title=Comparative genomics and the nature of placozoan species | last1=Eitel | first1=M | journal=PLoS Biology | volume=16 | issue=7 | page=e2005359 | date=31 July 2018 | doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.2005359 | pmid=30063702 | pmc=6067683 }}</ref><ref name=WoRMS>{{BioRef|WoRMS|title=''Hoilungia hongkongensis'' Eitel, Schierwater & Wörheide, 2018|id=1316502 |db=World Placozoa Database |access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> The organism appears superficially similar to ''[[Trichoplax adhaerens]]'', but genetic analysis of its [[mitochondrial DNA]] shows numerous differences.<ref name=Eitel-2018/> It lives in brackish water in mangrove swamps.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Wood | first1=C | title=World's simplest animal reveals hidden diversity | publisher=Quanta Magazine | date=6 October 2018 | url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/worlds-simplest-animal-reveals-hidden-diversity/ }}</ref>


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==


The genus name is derived from the phrase "hoi lung", which means "sea dragon" in Cantonese.
The genus name is derived from the phrase "hoi lung", which means "sea dragon" in Cantonese.<ref name=Eitel-2018/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:17, 19 August 2020

Hoilungia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Placozoa
Class: Uniplacotomia
Order: Hoilungea
Family: Hoilungidae
Genus: Hoilungia
Species:
H. hongkongensis
Binomial name
Hoilungia hongkongensis

Hoilungia hongkongensis is a species in the phylum Placozoa.[1][2] The organism appears superficially similar to Trichoplax adhaerens, but genetic analysis of its mitochondrial DNA shows numerous differences.[1] It lives in brackish water in mangrove swamps.[3]

Etymology

The genus name is derived from the phrase "hoi lung", which means "sea dragon" in Cantonese.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Eitel, M (31 July 2018). "Comparative genomics and the nature of placozoan species". PLoS Biology. 16 (7): e2005359. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005359. PMC 6067683. PMID 30063702.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ World Placozoa Database. "Hoilungia hongkongensis Eitel, Schierwater & Wörheide, 2018". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  3. ^ Wood, C (6 October 2018). "World's simplest animal reveals hidden diversity". Quanta Magazine.