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== Criticism ==
== Criticism ==
The commission has a very low rate of probable cause findings. In its 2018-2019 annual report <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neoc.nebraska.gov/reports/pdf/AnnualReport18-19.pdf|title= Annual Report|last= 2018-2019 Report for the NEOC|first=|date=|website= Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>, the rate was only 0.01%. For the EEOC, it was 3.0% for the same time period. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeoc.gov/statistics/all-statutes-charges-filed-eeoc-fy-1997-fy-2019|title= All Statutes (Charges filed with EEOC) FY 1997 - FY 2019|last= Enforcement Statistics |first=|date=|website= Equal Employment Opportunity Commission |url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> The low rate calls into question the veracity of the commissions claims that it is (1) neutral and (2) works to eradicate discrimination.
The commission has a very low rate of probable cause findings. In its 2018-2019 annual report <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neoc.nebraska.gov/reports/pdf/AnnualReport18-19.pdf|title= Annual Report|last= 2018-2019 Report for the NEOC|first=|date=|website= Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>, the rate was only 0.01%. For the EEOC, it was 3.0% for the same time period. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeoc.gov/statistics/all-statutes-charges-filed-eeoc-fy-1997-fy-2019|title= All Statutes (Charges filed with EEOC) FY 1997 - FY 2019|last= Enforcement Statistics |first=|date=|website= Equal Employment Opportunity Commission |url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> The low rate calls into question the veracity of the commissions claims that it is (1) neutral and (2) works to eradicate discrimination. The commission has also been slow to process civil rights charges, with a 7+ month delay reported for cases being assigned to investigators and upwards of a year for resolutions. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://workerscompensationwatch.com/2018/05/21/the-neoc-is-slow-to-investigate-claims-here-are-some-alternatives-for-employees-dealing-with-discrimination-on-the-job/|title= The NEOC Is Slow To Investigate Claims, Here Are Some Alternatives For Employees Dealing With Discrimination On The Job|last= Rehm |first= Jon|date=|website= workerscompensationwatch |url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>


=== 2018–2019 Civil Rights Enforcement Outcomes ===
=== 2018–2019 Civil Rights Enforcement Outcomes ===
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=== Discrimination against Latinos===
=== Discrimination against Latinos===
In 2020, the NEOC was sued for failing to hire [[Latinos]]. According to a filed lawsuit in the District Court of Lancaster County, the Executive Director of the commission was accused not hiring highly qualified latinos as civil rights investigators in 2018. <ref>Dini v. Munn/NEOC | 20 CV 611</ref> Since that time, the commission has worked to become more inclusive. Between 2018 to 2019, the NEOC ran several ads in the Omaha area with La Nueva Radio, to improve outreach to the Hispanic community.
In 2020, the NEOC was sued for failing to hire [[Latinos]]. According to a filed lawsuit in the District Court of Lancaster County, the Executive Director of the commission was accused not hiring highly qualified latinos as civil rights investigators in 2018. <ref>Dini v. Munn/NEOC | 20 CV 611</ref> Since that time, the commission has worked to become more inclusive. Between 2018 to 2019, the NEOC ran several ads in the Omaha area with La Nueva Radio, to improve outreach to the Hispanic community.

=== Excessive Lawsuits ===
The NEOC stands out among other civil rights agencies, in that, it has been the subject of numerous lawsuits. In 1997, the NEOC was sued for wrongfully firing two of its investigators in the case of [https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ne-supreme-court/1202237.html Shepard et al., v. NEOC]. The Plaintiffs won the case but lost on appeal on constitutional grounds (separation of powers). In 1998, the former Executive Director of the NEOC was found to have fathered children with staff at the commission. A legal dispute would later arise in the case of [https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ne-supreme-court/1252790.html Myers v. NEOC], as the State of Nebraska sought to remove him from the commission. In 1999, two former investigators sued the commission, alleging they were fired in violation of the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]]. Despite winning a jury trial, the case ([https://casetext.com/case/debose-v-nebraska DeBose v. Nebraska, 186 F.3d 1087 (8th Cir. 1999)]), lost on appeal, when a Federal Judge ruled that the ADA didn't apply to States. In 2009, the NEOC was sued again in the case of [https://casetext.com/case/widtfeldt-v-nebraska-equal-opportunity-commission Widtfeldt v. NEOC], for seeking to issue excessive fines on a respondent. In 2017, the NEOC was sued by a complainant for failing to investigate her civil rights charge in the case of [https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20170228b14 Birge v. Nebraska Medicine]. In 2020, the NEOC was sued for failing to hire Latinos and taking retribution on a whistle-blower complainant.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:41, 2 September 2020

Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission
TypeCivil Rights Agency
HeadquartersCentennial Government Building
Location
  • Lincoln, Nebraska
Commission Chairperson
Patrick Borchers
Executive Director
Manra Munn
Websitehttps://neoc.nebraska.gov

The Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission[1] is the state agency that enforces the Nebraska Fair Employment Act of 1965. The commission consists of seven members and an executive director. [2] The commission receives and investigates civil rights complaints that allege unlawful discrimination in housing, employment and public accommodation.

Commissioners

Executive Director

  • Manra Munn

Current Commissioners

  • Patrick Borchers - Chairperson
  • Royce Jeffries - Vice-Chairperson
  • Kristin Yates - Commissioner
  • Amber Schuppan - Commissioner
  • Rita Griess - Commissioner
  • John Arnold - Commissioner
  • Eric Drumheller - Commissioner

Background

The Nebraska Equal Opportunity Act was created as a response to the Civil Rights Movement. The unicameral legislature sought to implement its own state laws to compliment the recent passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Originally, the law prohibited discrimination in employment. [3] However, in 1967, it was expanded to cover equal pay. [4] In 1969, to cover housing and public accommodation. [5]

Criticism

The commission has a very low rate of probable cause findings. In its 2018-2019 annual report [6], the rate was only 0.01%. For the EEOC, it was 3.0% for the same time period. [7] The low rate calls into question the veracity of the commissions claims that it is (1) neutral and (2) works to eradicate discrimination. The commission has also been slow to process civil rights charges, with a 7+ month delay reported for cases being assigned to investigators and upwards of a year for resolutions. [8]

2018–2019 Civil Rights Enforcement Outcomes

Civil Rights Claims

Discrimination against Latinos

In 2020, the NEOC was sued for failing to hire Latinos. According to a filed lawsuit in the District Court of Lancaster County, the Executive Director of the commission was accused not hiring highly qualified latinos as civil rights investigators in 2018. [9] Since that time, the commission has worked to become more inclusive. Between 2018 to 2019, the NEOC ran several ads in the Omaha area with La Nueva Radio, to improve outreach to the Hispanic community.

Excessive Lawsuits

The NEOC stands out among other civil rights agencies, in that, it has been the subject of numerous lawsuits. In 1997, the NEOC was sued for wrongfully firing two of its investigators in the case of Shepard et al., v. NEOC. The Plaintiffs won the case but lost on appeal on constitutional grounds (separation of powers). In 1998, the former Executive Director of the NEOC was found to have fathered children with staff at the commission. A legal dispute would later arise in the case of Myers v. NEOC, as the State of Nebraska sought to remove him from the commission. In 1999, two former investigators sued the commission, alleging they were fired in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Despite winning a jury trial, the case (DeBose v. Nebraska, 186 F.3d 1087 (8th Cir. 1999)), lost on appeal, when a Federal Judge ruled that the ADA didn't apply to States. In 2009, the NEOC was sued again in the case of Widtfeldt v. NEOC, for seeking to issue excessive fines on a respondent. In 2017, the NEOC was sued by a complainant for failing to investigate her civil rights charge in the case of Birge v. Nebraska Medicine. In 2020, the NEOC was sued for failing to hire Latinos and taking retribution on a whistle-blower complainant.

References

  1. ^ "Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission Website". State of Nebraska.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Commissioners of the Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission". State of Nebraska.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Nebraska Fair Employment Act. "Nebraska Revised Statute 48-1102 et seq". Nebraska Legislature.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Nebraska Equal Pay Act. "Nebraska Revised Statute 48-1221 et seq". Nebraska Legislature.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ Nebraska Fair Housing Act. "Nebraska Revised Statute 20-139 et seq". Nebraska Legislature.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ 2018-2019 Report for the NEOC. "Annual Report" (PDF). Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Enforcement Statistics. "All Statutes (Charges filed with EEOC) FY 1997 - FY 2019". Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Rehm, Jon. "The NEOC Is Slow To Investigate Claims, Here Are Some Alternatives For Employees Dealing With Discrimination On The Job". workerscompensationwatch.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Dini v. Munn/NEOC | 20 CV 611