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[[Image:Stamp of Moldova 302.gif|thumb|[[Mircea Snegur|Snegur]] and [[Manfred Wörner|Wörner]] signing [[Partnership for Peace]] on March 16, 1994]]
[[Image:Stamp of Moldova 302.gif|thumb|[[Mircea Snegur|Snegur]] and [[Manfred Wörner|Wörner]] signing [[Partnership for Peace]] on March 16, 1994]]
Official relations between [[Moldova]] and [[NATO]] began in 1992 when Moldova joined the [[North Atlantic Cooperation Council]]. However, as Moldova's neutrality is enshrined in its [[Constitution of Moldova|Constitution]], there are no plans for Moldova to [[Enlargement of NATO|join]] the organization.
Official relations between [[Moldova]] and [[NATO]] began in 1992 when Moldova joined the [[North Atlantic Cooperation Council]]. However, as Moldova's neutrality is enshrined in its [[Constitution of Moldova|Constitution]], there are no plans for Moldova to [[Enlargement of NATO|join]] the organization.

{{Infobox bilateral relations|Moldova-NATO|NATO|Moldova}}


== Neutrality ==
== Neutrality ==

Revision as of 14:32, 14 September 2020

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Snegur and Wörner signing Partnership for Peace on March 16, 1994

Official relations between Moldova and NATO began in 1992 when Moldova joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. However, as Moldova's neutrality is enshrined in its Constitution, there are no plans for Moldova to join the organization.

Moldova-NATO relations

NATO
Moldova

Neutrality

Article 11 of the Constitution of Moldova states: The Republic of Moldova proclaims its permanent neutrality. The Republic of Moldova does not allow the deployment of armed forces of other states on its territory. "

Thus, since Moldova’s neutrality is enshrined in its constitution, the country has no plans to join either NATO or CSTO.

History

In 1992, Moldova joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council, renamed the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) in 1997. Relations expanded when Moldova joined the Partnership for Peace programme (PfP) in 1994. The Partnership for Peace was signed by Mircea Snegur and Manfred Wörner, on 16 March 1994, with Moldova becoming the 12th signatory country and the second of the Commonwealth of Independent States after Ukraine.

On July 8, 1997, Petru Lucinschi and Mihai Popov, the Foreign Minister of Moldova attended the NATO summit in Madrid.[1]

The Mission of Moldova to NATO was established in 1997 with the appointment of the first Moldovan representative to the EAPC. The mission is located within the Embassy of Moldova in Brussels and has a liaison office in the premises of NATO headquarters in Brussels.

Vladimir Voronin visited NATO headquarters in Brussels on 23 June 2003, 7 June 2005, 22 June 2006, 18 June 2007, and 5 December 2007.

At the 2004 Istanbul summit, NATO accepted Russia's military presence in Moldova and Georgia (the withdrawal of these troops was an obligation Russia had assumed at the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's 1999 Istanbul summit).[2][3] US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld stopped, en route to Istanbul, in Moldova, where he called for the withdrawal of Russian forces from the country.[4]

On 23 September 2004, the NATO Secretary General, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, traveled to Chişinău where he met with President of Moldova Vladimir Voronin, with Foreign Minister of Moldova Andrei Stratan and Minister of Defence Victor Gaiciuc.

The Individual Partnership Action Plan between NATO and Moldova was signed on 19 May 2006.

With the support of NATO's Public Diplomacy Division, an Information and Documentation Centre on NATO was inaugurated at the Moldova State University in October 2007.

On 3 April, at the 2008 Bucharest summit, NATO announced its support for the territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of Moldova.[5][6] Voronin participated to the Working Lunch of the Heads of State and Government of countries Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in Bucharest.

On 18 November 2008, NATO Parliamentary Assembly adopted Resolution 371 on the future of NATO–Russia relations, with among other things, "urges the government and the parliament of Russia to respect its commitments which were taken at the Istanbul OSCE Summit in 1999 and has to withdraw its illegal military presence from the Transdnestrian region of Moldova in the nearest future."[7]

In 2009, Moldova cancelled its attendance of the Cooperative 09 in response to a troop mutiny in Georgia.[8]

The former communist government, which lost its majority in parliament in 2009 elections, was seen as more allied with Russia and was already a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In April 2009, Moldova announced it would not participate in the June NATO military exercises.[9][10] The new ruling party, the Alliance for European Integration, has declined to so far take any action to either move it toward membership, or withdraw from the Commonwealth of Independent States, and denies plans to do either.[11]

Public opinion

A poll in June 2018 found that 22% of Moldovas would vote in favour of joining NATO, while 43% would oppose.[12]

  • Information Center on NATO in Moldova
    Information Center on NATO in Moldova

See also

References

  1. ^ REPÚBLICA DE MOLDOVA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ V. SOCOR, "The Istanbul summit and NATO's two flank struggle over CFE" in Eurasia Daily Monitor, 1, (2004), 16, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ V. SOCOR, "Putin to boycott NATO summit" in Eurasia Daily Monitor, 1, (2004), 27, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ V. SOCOR, Missing in Istanbul: NATO almost bypassed the Black Sea-South Caucasus region, September 28, 2004, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-19. Retrieved 2007-05-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ NATO Summit Bucharest 2008
  6. ^ Moldpres News Agency
  7. ^ NATO Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 371 Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Military trainings under the auspices of NATO on the territory of Georgia"[permanent dead link‍], Kviris Palitra, 2009-05-15. Retrieved on 2009-05-21.
  9. ^ http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/roundup/2009/04/28/roundup-dd-03
  10. ^ "Russia expels Canadian diplomats". BBC News. 6 May 2009.
  11. ^ "Moldova's acting president denies that Moldova plans to leave CIS, enter NATO". Kyiv Post. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  12. ^ "Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova" (PDF). June 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
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