Sitana: Difference between revisions
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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There are |
There are fourteen species that are listed here alphabetically:<ref name=RDB>{{NRDB genus|genus=Sitana |date=17 September |year=2016}}</ref> |
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*''[[Sitana attenboroughii]]'' <small>Sadasivan, Kalesh; Ramesh, M. B.; Palot, Muhamed Jafer; Ambekar, Mayuresh; Mirza, Zeeshan A, 2018</small>; endemic to [[Kerala]], India<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sadasivan|first1=Kalesh|last2=Ramesh|first2=M. B.|last3=Palot|first3=Muhamed Jafer|last4=Ambekar|first4=Mayuresh|last5=Mirza|first5=Zeeshan A.|date=21 January 2018|title=A new species of fan-throated lizard of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 from coastal Kerala, southern India|url=http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4374.4.5|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=4374|issue=4|pages=545–564|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4374.4.5|issn=1175-5334|pmid=29689791}}</ref> |
*''[[Sitana attenboroughii]]'' <small>Sadasivan, Kalesh; Ramesh, M. B.; Palot, Muhamed Jafer; Ambekar, Mayuresh; Mirza, Zeeshan A, 2018</small>; endemic to [[Kerala]], India<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sadasivan|first1=Kalesh|last2=Ramesh|first2=M. B.|last3=Palot|first3=Muhamed Jafer|last4=Ambekar|first4=Mayuresh|last5=Mirza|first5=Zeeshan A.|date=21 January 2018|title=A new species of fan-throated lizard of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 from coastal Kerala, southern India|url=http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4374.4.5|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=4374|issue=4|pages=545–564|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4374.4.5|issn=1175-5334|pmid=29689791}}</ref> |
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*''[[Sitana devakai]]'' <small>Amarasinghe, Ineich & Karunaratna, 2014</small> |
*''[[Sitana devakai]]'' <small>Amarasinghe, Ineich & Karunaratna, 2014</small> |
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*''[[Sitana dharwarensis]]'' <small>Ambekar, Murthy, & Mirza 2020</small> |
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*''[[Sitana fusca]]'' <small>Schleich & Kästle, 1998</small><ref>{{cite book |author1=H. H. Schleich |author2=W. Kästle |chapter=''Sitana fusca'' spec. nov., a further species from the ''Sitana sivalensis''- complex |editor1=H. H. Schleich |editor2=W. Kästle |title=Contributions to the Herpetology of South Asia (Nepal, India) |pages=207–226 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBdFAAAAYAAJ|year=1998 |publisher=Fuhlrott Museum |location=Wuppertal |isbn=978-3-87429-404-1}}</ref> |
*''[[Sitana fusca]]'' <small>Schleich & Kästle, 1998</small><ref>{{cite book |author1=H. H. Schleich |author2=W. Kästle |chapter=''Sitana fusca'' spec. nov., a further species from the ''Sitana sivalensis''- complex |editor1=H. H. Schleich |editor2=W. Kästle |title=Contributions to the Herpetology of South Asia (Nepal, India) |pages=207–226 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBdFAAAAYAAJ|year=1998 |publisher=Fuhlrott Museum |location=Wuppertal |isbn=978-3-87429-404-1}}</ref> |
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*''[[Sitana gokakensis]]'' <small>Deepak, Khandekar, Chaitanya, & Karanth, 2018</small> |
*''[[Sitana gokakensis]]'' <small>Deepak, Khandekar, Chaitanya, & Karanth, 2018</small> |
Revision as of 20:22, 28 September 2020
Sitana | |
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Sitana ponticeriana, the type species | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Iguania |
Family: | Agamidae |
Subfamily: | Draconinae |
Genus: | Sitana G. Cuvier, 1829 |
Type species | |
Sitana ponticeriana Cuvier, 1829
|
Sitana is a genus of lizards, collectively known as the fan-throated lizards, from the family Agamidae. They are found in Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.[1] The genus comprises thirteen species, including several recently discovered species,[2] such as two new species from Sri Lanka.[3] In 2016, a new genus named Sarada was erected, consisting of one former Sitana species and two newly described ones. Sarada is the sister genus of Sitana. Together they form a clade which sister group is Otocryptis.[1]
Description
Sitana are small to medium-sized lizards. They are ground dwellers, primarily eating insects but also mollusks and plant seeds.[1]
Males measure 37–47 mm (1.5–1.9 in) and females 36–52 mm (1.4–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. Males have prominent dewlaps which are used in communication during the breeding season. The dewlap may be small to large, depending on the species. Females lack the dewlap.[1]
Species
There are fourteen species that are listed here alphabetically:[2]
- Sitana attenboroughii Sadasivan, Kalesh; Ramesh, M. B.; Palot, Muhamed Jafer; Ambekar, Mayuresh; Mirza, Zeeshan A, 2018; endemic to Kerala, India[4]
- Sitana devakai Amarasinghe, Ineich & Karunaratna, 2014
- Sitana dharwarensis Ambekar, Murthy, & Mirza 2020
- Sitana fusca Schleich & Kästle, 1998[5]
- Sitana gokakensis Deepak, Khandekar, Chaitanya, & Karanth, 2018
- Sitana kalesari Bahuguna, 2015
- Sitana laticeps Deepak and Giri, 2016[1]
- Sitana marudhamneydhal Deepak, Khandekar, Varma & Chaitanya, 2016
- Sitana ponticeriana Cuvier, 1829 – (blue) fan-throated lizard
- Sitana schleichi Anders & Kästle, 2002
- Sitana sivalensis Schleich, Kästle & Shah, 1998; endemic to Nepal[6][7]
- Sitana spinaecephalus Deepak, Vyas and Giri, 2016[1]
- Sitana thondalu Deepak, Khandekar, Chaitanya, & Karanth, 2018
- Sitana visiri Deepak, 2016[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Deepak, V.; Giri, Varad B.; Asif, M.; Dutta, S.K.; Vyas, R.; Zambre, Amod M.; Bhosale, Harshal; Karanth, K. Praveen (2016). "Systematics and phylogeny of Sitana (Reptilia: Agamidae) of Peninsular India, with the description of one new genus and five new species". Contributions to Zoology. 85 (1): 67–111. doi:10.1163/18759866-08501004.
- ^ a b Sitana at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 17 September 2016.
- ^ Anole annals
- ^ Sadasivan, Kalesh; Ramesh, M. B.; Palot, Muhamed Jafer; Ambekar, Mayuresh; Mirza, Zeeshan A. (21 January 2018). "A new species of fan-throated lizard of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 from coastal Kerala, southern India". Zootaxa. 4374 (4): 545–564. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4374.4.5. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 29689791.
- ^ H. H. Schleich; W. Kästle (1998). "Sitana fusca spec. nov., a further species from the Sitana sivalensis- complex". In H. H. Schleich; W. Kästle (eds.). Contributions to the Herpetology of South Asia (Nepal, India). Wuppertal: Fuhlrott Museum. pp. 207–226. ISBN 978-3-87429-404-1.
- ^ Sitana sivalensis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
- ^ H. H. Schleich; W. Kästle; K. B. Shah (1998). "Description of Sitana sivalensis spec. nov., (Sauria: Agamidae) from south Nepal". In H. H. Schleich; W. Kästle (eds.). Contributions to the Herpetology of South Asia (Nepal, India). Wuppertal: Fuhlrott Museum. pp. 87–100. ISBN 978-3-87429-404-1.