Jump to content

Kew. Rhone.: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→top: added alt text to infobox
Script-assisted fixes: per MOS:NUM, MOS:CAPS, MOS:LINK
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums -->
{{Infobox album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums -->
Line 7: Line 7:
| cover = Greaves&Blegvad AlbumCover KewRhone.jpg
| cover = Greaves&Blegvad AlbumCover KewRhone.jpg
| alt = A drawing of the excavation of a mastodon based on Charles Willson Peale's painting, "Exhuming the First American Mastodon"; at the top left is the text "KEW. RHONE." with "JOHN GREAVES PETER BLEGVAD LISA HERMAN" immediately under it.
| alt = A drawing of the excavation of a mastodon based on Charles Willson Peale's painting, "Exhuming the First American Mastodon"; at the top left is the text "KEW. RHONE." with "JOHN GREAVES PETER BLEGVAD LISA HERMAN" immediately under it.
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|1977|3}}
| released = {{Start date|1977|3}}
| recorded = October 1976
| recorded = October 1976
| studio = [[Woodstock, New York]]
| studio = [[Woodstock, New York]]
Line 23: Line 23:
}}
}}


'''''Kew. Rhone.'''''{{efn|The album title includes a period after each word.<ref name=AMG/><ref name=PB-disc/>}} is a [[concept album]] by British [[Bassist|bass guitarist]] and [[composer]] [[John Greaves (musician)|John Greaves]], and American [[singer-songwriter]] and [[guitarist]] [[Peter Blegvad]].<ref name=AMG>{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=kew-rhone-mw0000601163|pure_url=yes}} |title=Kew. Rhone. |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |first=Stewart |last=Mason |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref><ref name=PB-disc>{{cite web |url=http://idiot-dog.com/music/blegvad.peter/indexc.html |title=Peter Blegvad Discography: Major Collaborations |accessdate=7 April 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206014552/http://idiot-dog.com/music/blegvad.peter/indexc.html |archivedate=6 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a [[song cycle]] composed by Greaves with lyrics by Blegvad, and was performed by Greaves and Blegvad with vocalist [[Lisa Herman]] and others. The album was recorded in [[Woodstock, New York]] in October 1976, and was released in the UK in March 1977 by [[Virgin Records]], credited on the front cover to "John Greaves, Peter Blegvad and Lisa Herman", but on the record label as "John Greaves and Peter Blegvad". It was issued in the US in 1978 by [[Europa (record label)|Europa Records]].
'''''Kew. Rhone.'''''{{efn|The album title includes a period after each word.<ref name=AMG/><ref name=PB-disc/>}} is a [[concept album]] by British [[Bassist|bass guitarist]] and composer [[John Greaves (musician)|John Greaves]], and American singer-songwriter and guitarist [[Peter Blegvad]].<ref name=AMG>{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=kew-rhone-mw0000601163|pure_url=yes}} |title=Kew. Rhone. |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |first=Stewart |last=Mason |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref><ref name=PB-disc>{{cite web |url=http://idiot-dog.com/music/blegvad.peter/indexc.html |title=Peter Blegvad Discography: Major Collaborations |accessdate=April 7, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206014552/http://idiot-dog.com/music/blegvad.peter/indexc.html |archivedate=February 6, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a [[song cycle]] composed by Greaves with lyrics by Blegvad, and was performed by Greaves and Blegvad with vocalist [[Lisa Herman]] and others. The album was recorded in [[Woodstock, New York]] in October 1976, and was released in the UK in March 1977 by [[Virgin Records]], credited on the front cover to "John Greaves, Peter Blegvad and Lisa Herman", but on the record label as "John Greaves and Peter Blegvad". It was issued in the US in 1978 by [[Europa (record label)|Europa Records]].


Blegvad's lyrics on ''Kew. Rhone.'' are filled with "[[anagram]]s, [[palindrome]]s and other verbal games".<ref name=AMG/>
Blegvad's lyrics on ''Kew. Rhone.'' are filled with "[[anagram]]s, [[palindrome]]s and other verbal games".<ref name=AMG/>
Line 30: Line 30:


==Background==
==Background==
[[John Greaves (musician)|John Greaves]], from the English [[avant-rock]] group [[Henry Cow]], and [[Peter Blegvad]], from the German/English avant-pop trio [[Slapp Happy]], first worked together during the merger of the two groups in England in 1974. Slapp Happy and Henry Cow recorded their first collaboration album, ''[[Desperate Straights]]'' in late 1974, and the song "Bad Alchemy" from the album was Greaves and Blegvad's first collaborative songwriting effort. After the two groups recorded their second album, ''[[In Praise of Learning]]'' in early 1975, the merger ended and Blegvad moved to New York City.<ref name=Canterbury-PB>{{cite web |url=http://www.calyx-canterbury.fr/mus/blegvad_peter.html |title=Peter Blegvad |website=The Canterbury Website |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref> There Blegvad spent the rest of the year earning a living as an illustrator, which included drawing backgrounds for ''[[Peanuts]]'' animated films.<ref name=DM-interview>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.dreamgeo.com/blegvad.html |title=Interview with Peter Blegvad |magazine=Dream Magazine |first=Sasa |last=Rakezik |accessdate=7 April 2009 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828153211/http://www.dreamgeo.com/blegvad.html |archive-date=28 August 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=MB>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608002541/Peter-Blegvad.html |title=Peter Blegvad Biography |website=Musician Biographies |first=Laura |last=Hightower |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref> In March 1976 Greaves left Henry Cow and joined Blegvad in New York City to start work on ''Kew. Rhone.'' [[Virgin Records]], Henry Cow and Slapp Happy's record label at the time, funded the project.<ref name=Canterbury-PB/> Greaves had begun composing fragments of the song suit in 1974 while still with Henry Cow.{{sfn|Piekut|2019|p=240}} The song "Kew. Rhone." evolved from a piece Greaves wrote called "York" that was performed by Henry Cow in the early 1970s, but never recorded.{{sfn|Piekut|2019|p=65}}
[[John Greaves (musician)|John Greaves]], from the English [[avant-rock]] group [[Henry Cow]], and [[Peter Blegvad]], from the German/English avant-pop trio [[Slapp Happy]], first worked together during the merger of the two groups in England in 1974. Slapp Happy and Henry Cow recorded their first collaboration album, ''[[Desperate Straights]]'' in late 1974, and the song "Bad Alchemy" from the album was Greaves and Blegvad's first collaborative songwriting effort. After the two groups recorded their second album, ''[[In Praise of Learning]]'' in early 1975, the merger ended and Blegvad moved to New York City.<ref name=Canterbury-PB>{{cite web |url=http://www.calyx-canterbury.fr/mus/blegvad_peter.html |title=Peter Blegvad |website=The Canterbury Website |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref> There Blegvad spent the rest of the year earning a living as an illustrator, which included drawing backgrounds for ''[[Peanuts]]'' animated films.<ref name=DM-interview>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.dreamgeo.com/blegvad.html |title=Interview with Peter Blegvad |magazine=Dream Magazine |first=Sasa |last=Rakezik |accessdate=April 7, 2009 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828153211/http://www.dreamgeo.com/blegvad.html |archive-date=August 28, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=MB>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608002541/Peter-Blegvad.html |title=Peter Blegvad Biography |website=Musician Biographies |first=Laura |last=Hightower |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref> In March 1976 Greaves left Henry Cow and joined Blegvad in New York City to start work on ''Kew. Rhone.'' [[Virgin Records]], Henry Cow and Slapp Happy's record label at the time, funded the project.<ref name=Canterbury-PB/> Greaves had begun composing fragments of the song suit in 1974 while still with Henry Cow.{{sfn|Piekut|2019|p=240}} The song "Kew. Rhone." evolved from a piece Greaves wrote called "York" that was performed by Henry Cow in the early 1970s, but never recorded.{{sfn|Piekut|2019|p=65}}


Greaves and Blegvad spent three months working on Greaves's compositions.<ref name=Canterbury-JG>{{cite web |url=http://www.calyx-canterbury.fr/mus/greaves_john.html |title=John Greaves |website=The Canterbury Website |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref> Blegvad wrote "surreal" lyrics that were filled with "[[anagram]]s, [[palindrome]]s and other verbal games",<ref name=AMG/> and illustrated them with explanatory pictures and diagrams that later appeared on the album's record sleeve, "to be used in conjunction with the words".<ref name=sleevenotes>{{cite AV media notes |title=Kew. Rhone. |first1=John |last1=Greaves |authorlink1=John Greaves (musician) |first2=Peter |last2=Blegvad |authorlink2=Peter Blegvad |first3=Lisa |last3=Herman |year=1977 |type=vinyl |publisher=Virgin Records |id=V 2082 |location=London }}</ref> Some of the songs on the album are not fully comprehensible without reference to these pictures.{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=19}} At the time Blegvad had begun experimenting with [[Cartoonist|cartooning]], an activity that later led to him doing a weekly comic strip for ''[[The Independent|The Independent on Sunday]]'' called ''[[Leviathan (comic strip)|Leviathan]]'', and he was fascinated with the relationship between text and image.<ref name=DM-interview/>
Greaves and Blegvad spent three months working on Greaves's compositions.<ref name=Canterbury-JG>{{cite web |url=http://www.calyx-canterbury.fr/mus/greaves_john.html |title=John Greaves |website=The Canterbury Website |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref> Blegvad wrote "surreal" lyrics that were filled with "[[anagram]]s, [[palindrome]]s and other verbal games",<ref name=AMG/> and illustrated them with explanatory pictures and diagrams that later appeared on the album's record sleeve, "to be used in conjunction with the words".<ref name=sleevenotes>{{cite AV media notes |title=Kew. Rhone. |first1=John |last1=Greaves |authorlink1=John Greaves (musician) |first2=Peter |last2=Blegvad |authorlink2=Peter Blegvad |first3=Lisa |last3=Herman |year=1977 |type=vinyl |publisher=Virgin Records |id=V 2082 |location=London }}</ref> Some of the songs on the album are not fully comprehensible without reference to these pictures.{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=19}} At the time Blegvad had begun experimenting with [[Cartoonist|cartooning]], an activity that later led to him doing a weekly comic strip for ''[[The Independent|The Independent on Sunday]]'' called ''[[Leviathan (comic strip)|Leviathan]]'', and he was fascinated with the relationship between text and image.<ref name=DM-interview/>


Blegvad said that he and Greaves deliberately created a gap between the words and the music to make the album more interesting. "To [understand] the words you almost have to stop the record and read them, referring to the illustrations on the sleeve."{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=23}} Blegvad also said in an interview that he created experimental and confusing lyrics as a way of coming to terms with Greaves's complicated music, which he found difficult to play.<ref name=Canterbury-interview>{{cite web |url=http://www.calyx-canterbury.fr/interviews/pblegvad.html |title=Peter Blegvad, John Greaves and Chris Cutler interview |website=The Canterbury Website |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref>
Blegvad said that he and Greaves deliberately created a gap between the words and the music to make the album more interesting. "To [understand] the words you almost have to stop the record and read them, referring to the illustrations on the sleeve."{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=23}} Blegvad also said in an interview that he created experimental and confusing lyrics as a way of coming to terms with Greaves's complicated music, which he found difficult to play.<ref name=Canterbury-interview>{{cite web |url=http://www.calyx-canterbury.fr/interviews/pblegvad.html |title=Peter Blegvad, John Greaves and Chris Cutler interview |website=The Canterbury Website |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref>


When ''Kew. Rhone.'' was ready to record, jazz musicians [[Michael Mantler]] and [[Carla Bley]] offered the use of their Grog Kill Studio in [[Woodstock, New York]].<ref name=Canterbury-JG/> Mantler and Bley also played on the album, along with [[avant-garde jazz]] drummer [[Andrew Cyrille]], vocalist [[Lisa Herman]] and others. [[Virgin Records]] released "Kew. Rhone." in the UK in March 1977.
When ''Kew. Rhone.'' was ready to record, jazz musicians [[Michael Mantler]] and [[Carla Bley]] offered the use of their Grog Kill Studio in [[Woodstock, New York]].<ref name=Canterbury-JG/> Mantler and Bley also played on the album, along with [[avant-garde jazz]] drummer [[Andrew Cyrille]], vocalist [[Lisa Herman]] and others. [[Virgin Records]] released "Kew. Rhone." in the UK in March 1977.
Line 43: Line 43:
[[File:C W Peale - The Exhumation of the Mastadon.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|[[Charles Willson Peale]]'s painting, ''Exhuming the First American Mastodon'' (1806), used on the album cover and the subject of the track "Seven Scenes ...".]]
[[File:C W Peale - The Exhumation of the Mastadon.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|[[Charles Willson Peale]]'s painting, ''Exhuming the First American Mastodon'' (1806), used on the album cover and the subject of the track "Seven Scenes ...".]]


The album cover is a reproduction of a painting by [[Charles Willson Peale]] entitled ''Exhuming the First American Mastodon'' (1806–1808). The song it illustrates, "Seven Scenes from the Painting 'Exhuming the First American Mastodon' by C. W. Peale" interprets the painting with, according to Peter Blegvad, "a brazen disregard for the painter's original intent."{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}} It is a song about "the perils of being named or defined" and describes a world in which "definition is acquired as liberty is lost".{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}} This "naming" is referred to again in the [[Romanians|Romanian]] proverb, "Names are not the pledge for things, but the things for names" that appears in the song "Twenty-Two Proverbs".{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}}
The album cover is a reproduction of a painting by [[Charles Willson Peale]] entitled ''Exhuming the First American Mastodon'' (1806–1808). The song it illustrates, "Seven Scenes from the Painting 'Exhuming the First American Mastodon' by C. W. Peale" interprets the painting with, according to Peter Blegvad, "a brazen disregard for the painter's original intent."{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}} It is a song about "the perils of being named or defined" and describes a world in which "definition is acquired as liberty is lost".{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}} This "naming" is referred to again in the Romanian proverb, "Names are not the pledge for things, but the things for names" that appears in the song "Twenty-Two Proverbs".{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}}


The title track, "Kew. Rhone." is divided into two parts: the first is composed entirely of [[anagram]]s of the title, while the second builds up to a [[palindrome]], "Peel's foe, not a set animal, laminates a tone of sleep." "Peel" is C. W. Peale and the "foe" is the [[mastodon]]. The animal is not "set" because it is enjoying the attention of its excavators, and it is probably "the tusker's finest hour".{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}}
The title track, "Kew. Rhone." is divided into two parts: the first is composed entirely of [[anagram]]s of the title, while the second builds up to a [[palindrome]], "Peel's foe, not a set animal, laminates a tone of sleep." "Peel" is C. W. Peale and the "foe" is the [[mastodon]]. The animal is not "set" because it is enjoying the attention of its excavators, and it is probably "the tusker's finest hour".{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}}
Line 65: Line 65:


==Amateur's Pamphlet on ''Kew. Rhone.''==
==Amateur's Pamphlet on ''Kew. Rhone.''==
Almost eight years after the release of the album [[Peter Blegvad]] wrote a pamphlet on ''Kew. Rhone.'' under the [[moniker]] "the editors of ''Amateur''". It was published in the May 1985 issue of ''[[RēR Quarterly]]''.{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|pp=18–30}} ''Amateur'' is an online "publication" edited by Blegvad, and is a collection of his writing and art.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amateur.org.uk/ |title=Amateur |website=amateur.org.uk |first=Peter |last=Blegvad |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref>
Almost eight years after the release of the album [[Peter Blegvad]] wrote a pamphlet on ''Kew. Rhone.'' under the [[moniker]] "the editors of ''Amateur''". It was published in the May 1985 issue of ''[[RēR Quarterly]]''.{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|pp=18–30}} ''Amateur'' is an online "publication" edited by Blegvad, and is a collection of his writing and art.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amateur.org.uk/ |title=Amateur |website=amateur.org.uk |first=Peter |last=Blegvad |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref>


In the pamphlet Blegvad provides additional information on ''Kew. Rhone.'' and the song texts. It includes the lyrics to the songs, the record sleeve artwork, plus additional artwork and diagrams related to the songs. The pamphlet also includes the lyrics of "Frenzy", an [[outtake]] from the ''Kew. Rhone.'' recording sessions that did not appear on the album. The song, which describes Peale's painting, is analysed here by Blegvad.{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}} "Frenzy" was released in May 1982 by [[Recommended Records]] on their ''[[Recommended Records Sampler|Sampler]]'' album.
In the pamphlet Blegvad provides additional information on ''Kew. Rhone.'' and the song texts. It includes the lyrics to the songs, the record sleeve artwork, plus additional artwork and diagrams related to the songs. The pamphlet also includes the lyrics of "Frenzy", an [[outtake]] from the ''Kew. Rhone.'' recording sessions that did not appear on the album. The song, which describes Peale's painting, is analysed here by Blegvad.{{sfn|Blegvad|1985|p=21}} "Frenzy" was released in May 1982 by [[Recommended Records]] on their ''[[Recommended Records Sampler|Sampler]]'' album.
Line 72: Line 72:
{{Album ratings
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}} <ref name=AMG/>
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name=AMG/>
| rev2 = [[:de:Babyblaue Seiten|Babyblaue Seiten]]
| rev2 = [[:de:Babyblaue Seiten|Babyblaue Seiten]]
| rev2Score = 11/15 <ref name="Babyblaue">{{cite web|url=http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/index.php?content=review&albumId=2678|title=Kew. Rhone.|last=Gerhards|first=Udo|date=21 July 2003|website=[[:de:Babyblaue Seiten|Babyblaue Seiten]]|language=German|accessdate=6 October 2009}}</ref>
| rev2Score = 11/15<ref name="Babyblaue">{{cite web|url=http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/index.php?content=review&albumId=2678|title=Kew. Rhone.|last=Gerhards|first=Udo|date=July 21, 2003|website=[[:de:Babyblaue Seiten|Babyblaue Seiten]]|language=German|accessdate=October 6, 2009}}</ref>
}}
}}
''Kew. Rhone.'' was a critical success, but failed commercially because of the "anti-intellectual ''zeitgeist'' of late 70s England", and the fact that it was released on the same day, and on the same label, as the [[Sex Pistols]]'s ''[[Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols]]''.<ref name=JG-bio-arch>{{cite web |url=http://helene.collon.club.fr/greaves/bio.htm |title=John Greaves Biography |website=Fireflies in the Dark |first=Aymeric |last=Leroy |date=17 June 2001 |accessdate=7 April 2009 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071229072913/http://helene.collon.club.fr/greaves/bio.htm |archivedate = 29 December 2007}}</ref>
''Kew. Rhone.'' was a critical success, but failed commercially because of the "anti-intellectual ''zeitgeist'' of late 70s England", and the fact that it was released on the same day, and on the same label, as the [[Sex Pistols]]'s ''[[Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols]]''.<ref name=JG-bio-arch>{{cite web |url=http://helene.collon.club.fr/greaves/bio.htm |title=John Greaves Biography |website=Fireflies in the Dark |first=Aymeric |last=Leroy |date=June 17, 2001 |accessdate=April 7, 2009 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071229072913/http://helene.collon.club.fr/greaves/bio.htm |archivedate = December 29, 2007}}</ref>


Music critic Stewart Mason of [[AllMusic]] called ''Kew. Rhone.'' "an unfortunately neglected masterpiece of '70s progressive rock."<ref name=AMG/> He described the album as "a brilliant amalgam of [[Slapp Happy]]'s skewed pop sense, the collective improvisation approach of [[Henry Cow]], the sly wit of the [[Canterbury scene|Canterbury prog rock scene]]" and said it is "a challenging but surprisingly accessible album that rewards as much attention as the listener offers it."<ref name=AMG/>
Music critic Stewart Mason of [[AllMusic]] called ''Kew. Rhone.'' "an unfortunately neglected masterpiece of '70s progressive rock."<ref name=AMG/> He described the album as "a brilliant amalgam of [[Slapp Happy]]'s skewed pop sense, the collective improvisation approach of [[Henry Cow]], the sly wit of the [[Canterbury scene|Canterbury prog rock scene]]" and said it is "a challenging but surprisingly accessible album that rewards as much attention as the listener offers it."<ref name=AMG/>


In a review on [[BBC Online]], Peter Marsh called the album "one of the great lost albums of the seventies", saying that it is "surreal, infuriating, complex and silly in just about equal parts."<ref name=BBC-review>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/wd8c/ |title=John Greaves & Peter Blegvad: ''Kew. Rhone.'' |website=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref> English musician [[Robert Wyatt]] reportedly liked it so much that he bought two copies of the LP "just in case the first got worn out!"<ref name=Canterbury-JG/>
In a review on [[BBC Online]], Peter Marsh called the album "one of the great lost albums of the seventies", saying that it is "surreal, infuriating, complex and silly in just about equal parts."<ref name=BBC-review>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/wd8c/ |title=John Greaves & Peter Blegvad: ''Kew. Rhone.'' |website=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref> English musician [[Robert Wyatt]] reportedly liked it so much that he bought two copies of the LP "just in case the first got worn out!"<ref name=Canterbury-JG/>


[[John Greaves (musician)|John Greaves]] later recorded two songs from the album, "Kew. Rhone." (with Robert Wyatt singing) and "Gegenstand" for his 1994 solo album, ''Songs''. In May 2008 ''Kew. Rhone.'' was performed live in its entirety for the first time in 31 years since its original release at Les Abattoirs in [[Bourgoin-Jallieu]], France. The full line-up was: John Greaves (piano, vocals), Peter Blegvad (vocals, computer), Lisa Herman (vocals), Jef Morin (guitar), David Lewis (trumpet, flugelhorn), Daniel Yvinec (bass), Simon Goubert (drums) and Cecile Bohler (additional vocals).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5ls8d_kewrhone-live-2008_music |title=Kew. Rhone. – Live 2008 |website=[[Dailymotion]] |accessdate=7 April 2009}}</ref>
[[John Greaves (musician)|John Greaves]] later recorded two songs from the album, "Kew. Rhone." (with Robert Wyatt singing) and "Gegenstand" for his 1994 solo album, ''Songs''. In May 2008 ''Kew. Rhone.'' was performed live in its entirety for the first time in 31 years since its original release at Les Abattoirs in [[Bourgoin-Jallieu]], France. The full line-up was: John Greaves (piano, vocals), Peter Blegvad (vocals, computer), Lisa Herman (vocals), Jef Morin (guitar), David Lewis (trumpet, flugelhorn), Daniel Yvinec (bass), Simon Goubert (drums) and Cecile Bohler (additional vocals).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5ls8d_kewrhone-live-2008_music |title=Kew. Rhone. – Live 2008 |website=[[Dailymotion]] |accessdate=April 7, 2009}}</ref>


==''Kew. Rhone.'' book==
==''Kew. Rhone.'' book==
In 2014, Uniformbooks published a book about the album, written by Blegvad with contributions by Greaves, Herman, and a number of other writers and musicians.<ref>{{cite book |title=Kew. Rhone. |publisher=Colin Sackett |author=Peter Blegvad |year=2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/shop/books/kew.rhone-by-peter-blegvad |title=The Wire Shop – Kew. Rhone. by Peter Blegvad |magazine=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]] |date=27 January 2015 |accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref> In February 2015 Blegvad was interviewed by [[Marcus O'Dair]] about the book.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/17243-peter-blegvad-interview |title=Features &#124; A Quietus Interview &#124; The Curious Case Of Kew. Rhone. And Peter Blegvad |website=The Quietus |date= |accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref>
In 2014, Uniformbooks published a book about the album, written by Blegvad with contributions by Greaves, Herman, and a number of other writers and musicians.<ref>{{cite book |title=Kew. Rhone. |publisher=Colin Sackett |author=Peter Blegvad |year=2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/shop/books/kew.rhone-by-peter-blegvad |title=The Wire Shop – Kew. Rhone. by Peter Blegvad |magazine=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]] |date=January 27, 2015 |accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> In February 2015 Blegvad was interviewed by [[Marcus O'Dair]] about the book.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/17243-peter-blegvad-interview |title=Features &#124; A Quietus Interview &#124; The Curious Case Of Kew. Rhone. And Peter Blegvad |website=The Quietus |date= |accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
Line 136: Line 136:


==CD re-issues==
==CD re-issues==
*In 1991 [[Virgin Records]] re-issued ''Kew. Rhone.'' on [[compact disc|CD]].
*In 1991 [[Virgin Records]] re-issued ''Kew. Rhone.'' on CD.
*In 1998 [[Voiceprint Records]] issued an [[enhanced CD]] version of ''Kew. Rhone.'' with an added interactive multimedia track, "Kew. Rom." that includes background information, interviews with people who made the album, alternate versions of two of the songs and an unreleased track.
*In 1998 [[Voiceprint Records]] issued an [[enhanced CD]] version of ''Kew. Rhone.'' with an added interactive multimedia track, "Kew. Rom." that includes background information, interviews with people who made the album, alternate versions of two of the songs and an unreleased track.
*In 2004 [[Le Chant du Monde]] re-issued ''Kew. Rhone.'' with two bonus (demo) tracks.
*In 2004 [[Le Chant du Monde]] re-issued ''Kew. Rhone.'' with two bonus (demo) tracks.
Line 147: Line 147:


==Works cited==
==Works cited==
*{{Cite news |last=Blegvad |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Blegvad |date=1 May 1985 |title=Amateur's Pamphlet on ''Kew. Rhone.'' |periodical=[[RēR Quarterly]] |location=London | publisher=[[Recommended Records|November Books]] |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=18–30}}.
*{{Cite news |last=Blegvad |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Blegvad |date=May 1, 1985 |title=Amateur's Pamphlet on ''Kew. Rhone.'' |periodical=[[RēR Quarterly]] |location=London | publisher=[[Recommended Records|November Books]] |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=18–30}}.
*{{cite book |last=Piekut |first=Benjamin |title=Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem |title-link=Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-47800-405-9}}
*{{cite book |last=Piekut |first=Benjamin |title=Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem |title-link=Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-47800-405-9}}


Revision as of 02:23, 2 October 2020

Kew. Rhone.
A drawing of the excavation of a mastodon based on Charles Willson Peale's painting, "Exhuming the First American Mastodon"; at the top left is the text "KEW. RHONE." with "JOHN GREAVES PETER BLEGVAD LISA HERMAN" immediately under it.
Studio album by
John Greaves and Peter Blegvad
ReleasedMarch 1977 (1977-03)
RecordedOctober 1976
StudioWoodstock, New York
Genre
Length36:43
LabelVirgin (UK)
Europa (US)
Voiceprint Records
Le Chant du Monde
John Greaves and Peter Blegvad chronology
Kew. Rhone.
(1977) 		Unearthed
(1995)

Kew. Rhone.[a] is a concept album by British bass guitarist and composer John Greaves, and American singer-songwriter and guitarist Peter Blegvad.[1][2] It is a song cycle composed by Greaves with lyrics by Blegvad, and was performed by Greaves and Blegvad with vocalist Lisa Herman and others. The album was recorded in Woodstock, New York in October 1976, and was released in the UK in March 1977 by Virgin Records, credited on the front cover to "John Greaves, Peter Blegvad and Lisa Herman", but on the record label as "John Greaves and Peter Blegvad". It was issued in the US in 1978 by Europa Records.

Blegvad's lyrics on Kew. Rhone. are filled with "anagrams, palindromes and other verbal games".[1]

An enhanced CD version of Kew. Rhone., issued by Voiceprint Records in 1998, included an interactive multimedia track entitled "Kew. Rom.". The album was a critical success, but failed commercially; AllMusic called it "an unfortunately neglected masterpiece of '70s progressive rock."[1]

Background

John Greaves, from the English avant-rock group Henry Cow, and Peter Blegvad, from the German/English avant-pop trio Slapp Happy, first worked together during the merger of the two groups in England in 1974. Slapp Happy and Henry Cow recorded their first collaboration album, Desperate Straights in late 1974, and the song "Bad Alchemy" from the album was Greaves and Blegvad's first collaborative songwriting effort. After the two groups recorded their second album, In Praise of Learning in early 1975, the merger ended and Blegvad moved to New York City.[3] There Blegvad spent the rest of the year earning a living as an illustrator, which included drawing backgrounds for Peanuts animated films.[4][5] In March 1976 Greaves left Henry Cow and joined Blegvad in New York City to start work on Kew. Rhone. Virgin Records, Henry Cow and Slapp Happy's record label at the time, funded the project.[3] Greaves had begun composing fragments of the song suit in 1974 while still with Henry Cow.[6] The song "Kew. Rhone." evolved from a piece Greaves wrote called "York" that was performed by Henry Cow in the early 1970s, but never recorded.[7]

Greaves and Blegvad spent three months working on Greaves's compositions.[8] Blegvad wrote "surreal" lyrics that were filled with "anagrams, palindromes and other verbal games",[1] and illustrated them with explanatory pictures and diagrams that later appeared on the album's record sleeve, "to be used in conjunction with the words".[9] Some of the songs on the album are not fully comprehensible without reference to these pictures.[10] At the time Blegvad had begun experimenting with cartooning, an activity that later led to him doing a weekly comic strip for The Independent on Sunday called Leviathan, and he was fascinated with the relationship between text and image.[4]

Blegvad said that he and Greaves deliberately created a gap between the words and the music to make the album more interesting. "To [understand] the words you almost have to stop the record and read them, referring to the illustrations on the sleeve."[11] Blegvad also said in an interview that he created experimental and confusing lyrics as a way of coming to terms with Greaves's complicated music, which he found difficult to play.[12]

When Kew. Rhone. was ready to record, jazz musicians Michael Mantler and Carla Bley offered the use of their Grog Kill Studio in Woodstock, New York.[8] Mantler and Bley also played on the album, along with avant-garde jazz drummer Andrew Cyrille, vocalist Lisa Herman and others. Virgin Records released "Kew. Rhone." in the UK in March 1977.

Greaves and Blegvad next worked together on each other's solo albums, Greaves' Accident (1982) and Blegvad's The Naked Shakespeare (1983), but did not to record an album under their joint names again until Unearthed in 1995.[2] They also participated in several bands together, including The Lodge (1987–1989) and The Peter Blegvad Trio (with Chris Cutler).

Kew. Rhone.

Charles Willson Peale's painting, Exhuming the First American Mastodon (1806), used on the album cover and the subject of the track "Seven Scenes ...".

The album cover is a reproduction of a painting by Charles Willson Peale entitled Exhuming the First American Mastodon (1806–1808). The song it illustrates, "Seven Scenes from the Painting 'Exhuming the First American Mastodon' by C. W. Peale" interprets the painting with, according to Peter Blegvad, "a brazen disregard for the painter's original intent."[13] It is a song about "the perils of being named or defined" and describes a world in which "definition is acquired as liberty is lost".[13] This "naming" is referred to again in the Romanian proverb, "Names are not the pledge for things, but the things for names" that appears in the song "Twenty-Two Proverbs".[13]

The title track, "Kew. Rhone." is divided into two parts: the first is composed entirely of anagrams of the title, while the second builds up to a palindrome, "Peel's foe, not a set animal, laminates a tone of sleep." "Peel" is C. W. Peale and the "foe" is the mastodon. The animal is not "set" because it is enjoying the attention of its excavators, and it is probably "the tusker's finest hour".[13]

In "Pipeline", set to a bossa nova, a lady and two gentlemen pondering the implications of a dug-up pipeline. The first three "verses" of the lyrics are:[14]

Figure A.
Here are two gentlemen and a lady contemplating a length of dug-up pipeline.
"Pipeline"
The first 30 seconds of "Pipeline" illustrating Peter Blegvad's "surreal" lyrics.[1]
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Figure B. illustrates the assertion —
"ambiguity can't be measured like a change of temperature"
Figure C. consists of a list of assorted equipage.
A gentleman imagines how the items on the list would look if only part exhumed (he thinks they wouldn't look unlike a length of pipe).

Amateur's Pamphlet on Kew. Rhone.

Almost eight years after the release of the album Peter Blegvad wrote a pamphlet on Kew. Rhone. under the moniker "the editors of Amateur". It was published in the May 1985 issue of RēR Quarterly.[15] Amateur is an online "publication" edited by Blegvad, and is a collection of his writing and art.[16]

In the pamphlet Blegvad provides additional information on Kew. Rhone. and the song texts. It includes the lyrics to the songs, the record sleeve artwork, plus additional artwork and diagrams related to the songs. The pamphlet also includes the lyrics of "Frenzy", an outtake from the Kew. Rhone. recording sessions that did not appear on the album. The song, which describes Peale's painting, is analysed here by Blegvad.[13] "Frenzy" was released in May 1982 by Recommended Records on their Sampler album.

Reception and influences

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Babyblaue Seiten11/15[17]

Kew. Rhone. was a critical success, but failed commercially because of the "anti-intellectual zeitgeist of late 70s England", and the fact that it was released on the same day, and on the same label, as the Sex Pistols's Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols.[18]

Music critic Stewart Mason of AllMusic called Kew. Rhone. "an unfortunately neglected masterpiece of '70s progressive rock."[1] He described the album as "a brilliant amalgam of Slapp Happy's skewed pop sense, the collective improvisation approach of Henry Cow, the sly wit of the Canterbury prog rock scene" and said it is "a challenging but surprisingly accessible album that rewards as much attention as the listener offers it."[1]

In a review on BBC Online, Peter Marsh called the album "one of the great lost albums of the seventies", saying that it is "surreal, infuriating, complex and silly in just about equal parts."[19] English musician Robert Wyatt reportedly liked it so much that he bought two copies of the LP "just in case the first got worn out!"[8]

John Greaves later recorded two songs from the album, "Kew. Rhone." (with Robert Wyatt singing) and "Gegenstand" for his 1994 solo album, Songs. In May 2008 Kew. Rhone. was performed live in its entirety for the first time in 31 years since its original release at Les Abattoirs in Bourgoin-Jallieu, France. The full line-up was: John Greaves (piano, vocals), Peter Blegvad (vocals, computer), Lisa Herman (vocals), Jef Morin (guitar), David Lewis (trumpet, flugelhorn), Daniel Yvinec (bass), Simon Goubert (drums) and Cecile Bohler (additional vocals).[20]

Kew. Rhone. book

In 2014, Uniformbooks published a book about the album, written by Blegvad with contributions by Greaves, Herman, and a number of other writers and musicians.[21][22] In February 2015 Blegvad was interviewed by Marcus O'Dair about the book.[23]

Track listing

All tracks composed by John Greaves with lyrics by Peter Blegvad.

Side one

  1. "Good Evening" – 0:33
  2. "Twenty-Two Proverbs" – 4:06
  3. "Seven Scenes from the Painting 'Exhuming the First American Mastodon' by C. W. Peale" – 3:32
  4. "Kew. Rhone." – 3:04
  5. "Pipeline" – 3:39
  6. "Catalogue of Fifteen Objects and Their Titles" – 3:35

Side two

  1. "One Footnote (to Kew. Rhone.)" – 1:29
  2. "Three Tenses Onanism" – 4:06
  3. "Nine Mineral Emblems" – 5:51
  4. "Apricot" – 3:04
  5. "Gegenstand" – 3:44

Bonus track on 1998 enhanced CD

  1. "Kew. Rom." (interactive multimedia track)

Bonus tracks on 2004 CD re-issue

  1. "Lisa, Peter & John practice 'Bad Alchemy'... (demo)"
  2. "...and almost get it right (demo)"

Personnel

Guests

  • Andrew Cyrille – drum, percussion
  • Michael Mantler – trumpet, trombone
  • Carla Bley – vocals, tenor saxophone ("One Footnote", "Good Evening")
  • Michael A. Levine – violin, viola, vocals ("Nine Mineral Emblems")
  • Vito Rendace – alto and tenor saxophones, flute
  • April Lang – vocals ("Pipeline", "Three Tenses Onanism")
  • Dana Johnson – vocals ("Twenty Two Proverbs")
  • Boris Kinberg – claves ("Pipeline")

Production

  • Engineering by Michael Mantler
  • Interactive multimedia track "Kew. Rom." produced by Les Corsaires and Voiceprint
  • Coordination and concept by François Ducat
  • Programming by Denis Thiriar
  • Image manipulations by Serge G.
  • Artistic contributions from Peter Blegvad

CD re-issues

  • In 1991 Virgin Records re-issued Kew. Rhone. on CD.
  • In 1998 Voiceprint Records issued an enhanced CD version of Kew. Rhone. with an added interactive multimedia track, "Kew. Rom." that includes background information, interviews with people who made the album, alternate versions of two of the songs and an unreleased track.
  • In 2004 Le Chant du Monde re-issued Kew. Rhone. with two bonus (demo) tracks.

Notes

  1. ^ The album title includes a period after each word.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mason, Stewart. "Kew. Rhone". AllMusic. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c "Peter Blegvad Discography: Major Collaborations". Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Peter Blegvad". The Canterbury Website. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  4. ^ a b Rakezik, Sasa. "Interview with Peter Blegvad". Dream Magazine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  5. ^ Hightower, Laura. "Peter Blegvad Biography". Musician Biographies. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  6. ^ Piekut 2019, p. 240.
  7. ^ Piekut 2019, p. 65.
  8. ^ a b c "John Greaves". The Canterbury Website. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  9. ^ Greaves, John; Blegvad, Peter; Herman, Lisa (1977). Kew. Rhone (vinyl). London: Virgin Records. V 2082.
  10. ^ Blegvad 1985, p. 19.
  11. ^ Blegvad 1985, p. 23.
  12. ^ "Peter Blegvad, John Greaves and Chris Cutler interview". The Canterbury Website. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  13. ^ a b c d e Blegvad 1985, p. 21.
  14. ^ Blegvad 1985, pp. 22–23.
  15. ^ Blegvad 1985, pp. 18–30.
  16. ^ Blegvad, Peter. "Amateur". amateur.org.uk. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  17. ^ Gerhards, Udo (July 21, 2003). "Kew. Rhone". Babyblaue Seiten (in German). Retrieved October 6, 2009.
  18. ^ Leroy, Aymeric (June 17, 2001). "John Greaves Biography". Fireflies in the Dark. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  19. ^ "John Greaves & Peter Blegvad: Kew. Rhone.". BBC Online. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  20. ^ "Kew. Rhone. – Live 2008". Dailymotion. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  21. ^ Peter Blegvad (2014). Kew. Rhone. Colin Sackett.
  22. ^ "The Wire Shop – Kew. Rhone. by Peter Blegvad". The Wire. January 27, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  23. ^ "Features | A Quietus Interview | The Curious Case Of Kew. Rhone. And Peter Blegvad". The Quietus. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

Works cited

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kew._Rhone.&oldid=981399578"