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| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1985}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1985}}
| founder =
| founder =
| defunct =
| defunct = July 2021
| location_city = [[Swindon]], Wiltshire
| location_city = [[Swindon]], Wiltshire
| location_country = United Kingdom
| location_country = United Kingdom

Revision as of 11:55, 3 October 2020

Honda United Kingdom Manufacturing Ltd.
Company typeSubsidiary
(Private limited company)
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1985; 39 years ago (1985)
DefunctJuly 2021
Headquarters
Swindon, Wiltshire
,
United Kingdom
Key people
David Hodgetts, Managing Director, Honda UK
Jason Smith, Director, Honda UK Manufacturing
ProductsAutomobiles, engines
OwnerHonda Motor Company
Number of employees
approx. 3,400
ParentHonda Motor Co., Ltd
Websitewww.hondamanufacturing.co.uk

Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd. (informally HUM) is a United Kingdom-based manufacturing subsidiary of the multinational automotive company Honda. HUM operates manufacturing plants at a site in Swindon, England, which include casting, engine assembly, pressing, welding, painting, and car assembly activities.[1] HUM employs around 3,400 people at the plants, which occupy a site covering around 370 acres.[2]

Honda has made a total investment of over £1.5 billion in the Swindon plants.[2] In 2008, the Swindon site produced 230,423 cars.[1] By 2016 annual unit production was down to 134,146 units, although this still represented an increase of 12.3% over the figure for 2015.[3] In early 2019, plans were announced for the entire manufacturing plant in Swindon to close; this was later confirmed by Honda and a closure date of July 2021 was agreed.

Honda in the United Kingdom

Plant (2006)

Having gained ground in the United Kingdom with its popular range of motorcycles during the 1960s, Honda first imported cars to the United Kingdom in 1972, when the original Civic was launched, going on sale at a time when Japanese built cars (particularly Nissan's range of Datsun badged models) were enjoying a surge in sales. The larger Accord joined the range in 1976, followed by the Prelude coupe in 1979.

In 1980, Honda entered a venture with British Leyland in order to build Honda based designs in BL factories. The first product of this venture was the 1981 Triumph Acclaim, which was produced for three years until it was replaced by the Rover 200 Series; both cars were based on the Honda Ballade.

In the meantime, the two companies worked together on "Project XX", first announced in 1980 as a new medium-sized luxury saloon due for a mid 1980s launch. This evolved into the Rover 800 Series, launched in 1986, and based on the Japanese built Honda Legend.

Around the same time, Honda agreed for BL/Austin Rover to build versions for the United Kingdom of its Ballade saloon alongside the Rover 200 Series at Longbridge. The Ballade's successor, the Concerto, was also built at Longbridge, and was based on the second generation Rover 200 Series.

Swindon plant

In 1985, Honda acquired the South Marston site on the northeastern outskirts of Swindon. The site had been used during the Second World War for aircraft production by Phillips & Powis and Short Brothers, and later by Vickers-Armstrongs-Supermarine; its selection in 1938 took into account the presence of the skilled workforce at the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway.[4]

The 370-acre (150 ha) site straddles the boundary between the parishes of Stratton St Margaret and South Marston.[5]

HUM was established in 1985, and production at the engine plant began in 1989.[1] In 1992, production of the Honda Accord (which had the same design as the Rover 600 Series but different engines) began in Swindon, and a second engine line was installed.[1] In 1994, production of the Honda Civic began in Swindon; in the same year, the Rover Honda venture ended due to Rover's takeover by BMW. Despite this, the 1995 Rover 400 Series was based on the new Honda Civic.[1]

In August 2000, it was revealed that United Kingdom manufactured Honda cars would be exported to Japan for the first time. In the same year, the plant also began production of the CR-V SUV, which had been on sale since 1997 in the United Kingdom.[6] In September 2001, HUM opened a second car assembly plant in Swindon, creating an additional two hundred jobs at the site.[7] In December 2001, workers at the Swindon plants voted to form a union, and be represented by the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union.[8]

In 2002, production of the Honda Accord ended at Swindon, with the new models being imported from Japan. In October 2002, Ken Keir, managing director of HUM, stated that Honda would maintain vehicle production in the United Kingdom. This was irrespective of whether or not it joined the Eurozone.[9]

In September 2006, it was announced that Honda would be recruiting an additional seven hundred workers for the Swindon plants, and raising production of vehicles at the site by 32% to 250,000.[10][11] In February 2008, it was announced that Honda would be making an £80 million investment in new production facilities at the Swindon site, for the manufacture of plastic car parts and metal castings for engines.[12]

On 30 January 2009, due to the recession, which had caused a fall in sales, it was announced that direct workers at the Swindon site would be laid off for four months until 1 June, with full pay for the first two months of the period and about half-pay for the remainder. If the employee was in the indirect staff or maintenance categories they, instead, would lose approximately £1,500 and be forced to remain at work.[13]

In October 2009, HUM began production of the Honda Jazz, which until then had been imported from Japan. Production of the Jazz at Swindon was halted in 2014, and once again it was imported from Japan only.[14] In September 2012, Honda announced a £267 million investment programme at the Swindon site. This was to support the introduction of new models of the Civic and CR-V, and a new 1.6 litre diesel engine.[15][16] The investment would take total investment at the site to around £1.5 billion, and would increase the workforce to 3,500.[15][16]

The trade deal between Japan and the European Union, agreed in July 2017 and signed off in July 2018, put an end to import tarriffs on car imports between the two economic zones. These had formed a significant part of the rationale for building the plant back in 1985; what were termed by government as "Brexit uncertainties" after 2016 contributed further to doubts about the future of the plant[17][18] In February 2019 Honda announced that its Swindon plant will close in 2021. Closure will result in the loss of about 3,500 jobs in the area. The plant was already projected to close for six days in April as part of its Brexit preparations.[19]

Cars manufactured at Honda Manufacturing UK

Formerly manufactured at Honda Manufacturing UK

  • Honda Civic 6th gen
    Honda Civic 6th gen
  • Honda Civic 7th gen
    Honda Civic 7th gen
  • Honda Civic 8th gen
    Honda Civic 8th gen
  • Honda Civic 9th gen
    Honda Civic 9th gen
  • Honda Civic 10th gen
    Honda Civic 10th gen
  • Honda Accord 5th gen
    Honda Accord 5th gen
  • Honda Accord 6th gen
    Honda Accord 6th gen
  • Honda CR-V 1st gen
    Honda CR-V 1st gen
  • Honda CR-V 2nd gen
    Honda CR-V 2nd gen
  • Honda CR-V 3rd gen
    Honda CR-V 3rd gen
  • Honda CR-V 4th gen
    Honda CR-V 4th gen
  • Honda Jazz 2rd gen
    Honda Jazz 2rd gen

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Key Facts and Milestones". Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  2. ^ a b Ruddick, Graham (4 October 2009). "Honda's UK plant is leading the car industry's revival". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  3. ^ "17 year high for British car manufacturing as global demand hits record levels". The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), London. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Aircraft production at Vickers, Swindon". SwindonWeb. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Honda boost for UK car industry". BBC News. 14 August 2000. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  7. ^ "Honda boosts UK investment". BBC News. 10 September 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  8. ^ "Honda workers vote for union". BBC News. 10 December 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  9. ^ Madslien, Jorn (8 October 2002). "Honda insists it will stay in the UK". BBC News. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  10. ^ "Honda to Raise Production at Swindon, England, by 32%". Bloomberg. 28 September 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  11. ^ "Honda to take on 700 more staff at Swindon". London: The Independent. 29 September 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  12. ^ "£80m investment at Honda factory". BBC News. 20 February 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  13. ^ Dunkley, Jamie (30 January 2009). "Honda's UK workers face 4 month layoff as profits tumble". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  14. ^ "First Honda Jazz car made in UK". BBC News. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  15. ^ a b "Honda invests £267m in Swindon plant". BBC News. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  16. ^ a b "Honda in £267m UK expansion". The Independent. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  17. ^ "European Union and Japan to sign historic trade deal". RTE. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  18. ^ "Japan-EU trade deal 'light in darkness' amid Trump's protectionism". The Guardian. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  19. ^ Honda confirms Swindon car plant closure BBC News 19 February 2019


51°35′14″N 1°44′15″W / 51.587204°N 1.737511°W / 51.587204; -1.737511

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