Charles Mitchell (colonial administrator): Difference between revisions
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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===Military=== |
===Military=== |
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Mitchell attended the [[Royal Naval School]] and joined the [[Royal Marines]] in 1852.<ref name=charles/> He served with them in the [[Baltic region|Baltic]] campaigns from 1854–1856.<ref name=charles/> He retired from the marines in 1878 as a lieutenant-colonel.<ref name=charles>{{ |
Mitchell attended the [[Royal Naval School]] and joined the [[Royal Marines]] in 1852.<ref name=charles/> He served with them in the [[Baltic region|Baltic]] campaigns from 1854–1856.<ref name=charles/> He retired from the marines in 1878 as a lieutenant-colonel.<ref name=charles>{{cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/stweekly18930620-1.2.30|title=FRIDAY, 16th JUNE. The Governorship|work=Straits Times Weekly Issue|date=20 June 1893|page=6}}</ref> |
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===Civil career=== |
===Civil career=== |
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Mitchell was the [[Governor of Fiji]] between 1887 and 1888.<ref name=charles/> |
Mitchell was the [[Governor of Fiji]] between 1887 and 1888.<ref name=charles/> |
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Mitchell administered the Government of Natal and Zululand in 1889 and was eventually appointed as the Governor in the October of the same year.<ref name=charles/><ref>{{ |
Mitchell administered the Government of Natal and Zululand in 1889 and was eventually appointed as the Governor in the October of the same year.<ref name=charles/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Natal.html|title=BRITISH COLONY OF NATAL|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730200556/http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Natal.html|archivedate=30 July 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Mitchell was the Governor of the Straits Settlement between 1894 and 1899.<ref>{{ |
Mitchell was the Governor of the Straits Settlement between 1894 and 1899.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/dailyadvertiser18940201-1.2.7|title=The Swearing-in Ceremony|work=Daily Advertiser|date=1 February 1894|page=3}}</ref><ref name=death/> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Mitchell's first wife Fanny Rice died in 1885. He remarried to Eliza Weldon. He had a son, [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Colonel]] Hugh Mitchell of the Royal Marines. |
Mitchell's first wife Fanny Rice died in 1885. He remarried to Eliza Weldon. He had a son, [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Colonel]] Hugh Mitchell of the Royal Marines. |
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Mitchell died on 7 December 1899, while in office as Governor of the Straits Settlements.<ref name=death>{{ |
Mitchell died on 7 December 1899, while in office as Governor of the Straits Settlements.<ref name=death>{{cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb18991207-1.2.14|title=Sudden Death of H. E. the Governor|work=The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|date=7 December 1899|page=3}}</ref> He was buried in [[St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore]], his tombstone was erected "To the glory of God and in memory of His Excellency Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell Royal Marine Light Infantry, G.C.M.G. Governor of the Colony who died in Singapore on 7 December 1899. This tablet is erected by the members of the Civil Service of the Straits Settlements." |
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Marines from {{HMS|Hermione|1893|6}} served as an honour guard and pallbearers for the Mitchell's funeral.<ref>North China Herald, 2 May 1900, p785</ref> |
Marines from {{HMS|Hermione|1893|6}} served as an honour guard and pallbearers for the Mitchell's funeral.<ref>North China Herald, 2 May 1900, p785</ref> |
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==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
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[[Mitchell Park Zoo]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] is named after him.<ref>{{ |
[[Mitchell Park Zoo]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] is named after him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/discover/outdoors/parks/zoo|title=Mitchell Park Zoo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124081425/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/discover/outdoors/parks/zoo|archivedate=24 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 18:10, 4 October 2020
Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell | |
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14th Governor of the Straits Settlements | |
In office 1 February 1894 – 7 December 1899 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | William Edward Maxwell |
Succeeded by | Sir James Alexander Swettenham (acting) |
7th Governor of Natal | |
In office December 1889 – July 1893 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir Arthur Havelock |
Succeeded by | Francis Haden (acting) |
Acting Governor of the Leeward Islands | |
In office 1888–1888 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston |
Succeeded by | Sir William Smith |
4th Governor of Fiji | |
In office January 1887 – February 1888 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir John Bates Thurston (acting) |
Succeeded by | Sir John Thurston |
3rd High Commissioner for the Western Pacific | |
In office January 1887 – February 1888 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir John Bates Thurston (acting) |
Succeeded by | Sir John Thurston |
Acting Governor of Natal | |
In office 22 December 1881 – 6 March 1882 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Redvers Buller |
Succeeded by | Sir Henry Bulwer |
Personal details | |
Born | 1836 London, United Kingdom |
Died | 7 December 1899 Singapore | (aged 62–63)
Resting place | St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore |
Citizenship | British |
Spouse(s) | Fanny Rice (d.1885) Eliza Weldon, |
Children | Hugh Mitchell |
Profession | Colonial Administrator, Royal Marines officer |
Military service | |
Branch/service | Royal Marines |
Years of service | 1852–1878 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell GCMG (1836 – 7 December 1899) was a lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Marines, before joining the Colonial Service, in which he served in British Honduras, British Guiana, Natal. He then served as Governor of Fiji, of the British Colony of Natal & Zululand (1881–1882), and of the Straits Settlements (1 February 1894 to 7 December 1899).
Career
Military
Mitchell attended the Royal Naval School and joined the Royal Marines in 1852.[1] He served with them in the Baltic campaigns from 1854–1856.[1] He retired from the marines in 1878 as a lieutenant-colonel.[1]
Civil career
Mitchell begin his colonial career as Colonial Secretary of British Honduras in July 1868. He also administrated the Government in 1870, 1874 and 1876.[1]
Mitchell was the Receiver General in British Guiana in 1877 and followed by Colonial Secretary of Natal in November 1877. He was the Acting Governor of Natal in 1881, 1882 and 1885–1886.[1]
Mitchell was the Governor of Fiji between 1887 and 1888.[1]
Mitchell administered the Government of Natal and Zululand in 1889 and was eventually appointed as the Governor in the October of the same year.[1][2]
Mitchell was the Governor of the Straits Settlement between 1894 and 1899.[3][4]
Personal life
Mitchell's first wife Fanny Rice died in 1885. He remarried to Eliza Weldon. He had a son, Colonel Hugh Mitchell of the Royal Marines.
Mitchell died on 7 December 1899, while in office as Governor of the Straits Settlements.[4] He was buried in St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore, his tombstone was erected "To the glory of God and in memory of His Excellency Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell Royal Marine Light Infantry, G.C.M.G. Governor of the Colony who died in Singapore on 7 December 1899. This tablet is erected by the members of the Civil Service of the Straits Settlements."
Marines from HMS Hermione served as an honour guard and pallbearers for the Mitchell's funeral.[5]
Awards and honours
Charles Mitchell was invested with Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) in 1880,[6] Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1883[7] and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1895.[8]
Legacy
Mitchell Park Zoo in Durban, South Africa is named after him.[9]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "FRIDAY, 16th JUNE. The Governorship". Straits Times Weekly Issue. 20 June 1893. p. 6.
- ^ "BRITISH COLONY OF NATAL". Archived from the original on 30 July 2009.
- ^ "The Swearing-in Ceremony". Daily Advertiser. 1 February 1894. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Sudden Death of H. E. the Governor". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. 7 December 1899. p. 3.
- ^ North China Herald, 2 May 1900, p785
- ^ "No. 24831". The London Gazette. 6 April 1880. p. 2431.
- ^ "No. 25233". The London Gazette. 24 May 1883. p. 2731.
- ^ "No. 26628". The London Gazette. 25 May 1895. pp. 3079–3080.
- ^ "Mitchell Park Zoo". Archived from the original on 24 January 2010.
External links
- William A. Shaw (2010). The Knights of England. a Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors. Clearfield Company. ISBN 978-0-8063-5132-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - "Image of Sir Charles Mitchell". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- Governors of the Straits Settlements
- Administrators in British Singapore
- 1836 births
- 1899 deaths
- Governors of Fiji
- Governors of Natal
- High Commissioners for the Western Pacific
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- People educated at the Royal Naval School
- Royal Marines officers
- Royal Navy personnel of the Crimean War
- Royal Navy personnel stubs
- British government biography stubs
- Fijian people stubs
- Malaysian people stubs
- Singaporean people stubs
- Southeast Asian politician stubs