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==Biography==
==Biography==


Felix had a [[Latin]] first name meaning "fortunate"; his surname literally means "grandson/descendant of Dubh Shláine," an Irish name meaning "black [haired?] one of the [[River Slaney|Slaney]], a family formerly powerful in the [[Upperwoods]] area of modern [[County Laois]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sloinne.ie/surname/ga/o-dubhshlaine/|title=Sloinne|website=www.sloinne.ie}}</ref> Felix is recorded as a member of the [[Cistercians|Order of Cistercians]], taking on the white habit at either [[Baltinglass Abbey]] or [[Mellifont Abbey]]. He is credited with founding [[Jerpoint Abbey]]. However, this is not certain; [[John R. Sommerfeldt]], a Cistercian historian, claimed that Felix may actually have been a [[Benedictine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=238tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Felix+O'Dulaney%22&dq=%22Felix+O'Dulaney%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl0pz3yqrsAhWRTBUIHctLD5AQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg|title=Simplicity and Ordinariness|first=John R.|last=Sommerfeldt|date=October 10, 1980|publisher=Cistercian Publications|via=Google Books}}</ref>
Felix had a [[Latin]] first name meaning "fortunate"; his surname literally means "grandson/descendant of Dubh Shláine," an Irish name meaning "black [haired?] one of the [[River Slaney|Slaney]]", a family formerly powerful in the [[Upper Woods]] area of modern [[County Laois]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sloinne.ie/surname/ga/o-dubhshlaine/|title=Sloinne|website=www.sloinne.ie}}</ref> Felix is recorded as a member of the [[Cistercians|Order of Cistercians]], taking on the white habit at either [[Baltinglass Abbey]] or [[Mellifont Abbey]]. He is credited with founding [[Jerpoint Abbey]]. However, this is not certain; [[John R. Sommerfeldt]], a Cistercian historian, claimed that Felix may actually have been a [[Benedictine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=238tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Felix+O'Dulaney%22&dq=%22Felix+O'Dulaney%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl0pz3yqrsAhWRTBUIHctLD5AQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg|title=Simplicity and Ordinariness|first=John R.|last=Sommerfeldt|date=October 10, 1980|publisher=Cistercian Publications|via=Google Books}}</ref>


Felix became [[Bishop of Ossory]], located in southeast Ireland, between 1178 and 1180.
Felix became [[Bishop of Ossory]], located in southeast Ireland, between 1178 and 1180.

Revision as of 17:57, 10 October 2020


Felix Ua Duib Sláin

Bishop of Ossory
Stained glass window depicting Felix O'Dullany, St Mary's Cathedral, Kilkenny
SeeOssory
In office1178/80–1202
PredecessorDomnall Ua Fogartaig
SuccessorHugo de Rous
Personal details
Bornmid-12th century
Died24 January 1202
BuriedJerpoint Abbey
NationalityIrish
DenominationCatholic (pre-Reformation)
ResidenceAghaboe and Kilkenny
Sainthood
Feast day24 January
ShrinesJerpoint Abbey

Felix Ua Duib Sláin ([ˈfeː.liks ua duvʲ slaːnʲ]; c.1140s? – 24 January 1202), often Anglicised as Felix O'Dullany (O'Dulaney, O'Dullaney, O'Dulany etc.) was a medieval Irish bishop.

Biography

Felix had a Latin first name meaning "fortunate"; his surname literally means "grandson/descendant of Dubh Shláine," an Irish name meaning "black [haired?] one of the Slaney", a family formerly powerful in the Upper Woods area of modern County Laois.[1] Felix is recorded as a member of the Order of Cistercians, taking on the white habit at either Baltinglass Abbey or Mellifont Abbey. He is credited with founding Jerpoint Abbey. However, this is not certain; John R. Sommerfeldt, a Cistercian historian, claimed that Felix may actually have been a Benedictine.[2]

Felix became Bishop of Ossory, located in southeast Ireland, between 1178 and 1180.

He is known for his association with St John's Priory, Kilkenny; around 1200 he granted the tithes of Kilkenny Castle to Brother Osbert, the Prior of Saint John's Hospital, allowing them to develop the Augustinian abbey.[3] He moved the see from Aghaboe to St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny due to the wars in the Leinster region.[4]

Felix was unafraid of the powerful Norman lords, excommunicating Theobald Walter, 1st Chief Butler of Ireland when he usurped Church land.[5]

Felix died on 24 January 1202.[6] He was buried at Jerpoint Abbey on the north side of the altar.[7][8] His effigy depicts a snake biting his crozier.[9] Many miracles were claimed to have been worked at his tomb.[10]

David Roth in his history of Kilkenny credited O'Dullany with the foundation of Irishtown in the city, but this seems to have been an attempt to deny the city an Irish foundation rather than a real history.[11]

He is commonly referred to as "Blessed Felix O'Dullany", a title in Catholicism applied to a person who is believed to have entered into Heaven and have the capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name. Prior to 1634 the title "Blessed" could be awarded by local bishops.

References

  1. ^ "Sloinne". www.sloinne.ie.
  2. ^ Sommerfeldt, John R. (October 10, 1980). "Simplicity and Ordinariness". Cistercian Publications – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "Saint John's Church of Ireland Cemetery in Kilkenny, County Kilkenny - Find A Grave Cemetery". www.findagrave.com.
  4. ^ O'Byrne, Emmett (October 10, 2003). "War, Politics and the Irish of Leinster, 1156-1606". Four Courts – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Merton, Thomas (October 24, 2013). "In the Valley of Wormwood: Cistercian Blessed and Saints of the Golden Age". Liturgical Press – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "Diocese of Ossory, Ireland". GCatholic.
  7. ^ Wills, James (October 10, 1840). "Lives of Illustrious and Distinguished Irishmen: From the Earliest Times to the Present Period, Arranged in Chronological Order, and Embodying a History of Ireland in the Lives of Irishmen". MacGregor, Polson – via Google Books.
  8. ^ Planet, Lonely; Wilson, Neil; Davenport, Fionn; Harper, Damian; Nevez, Catherine Le; Albiston, Isabel (March 1, 2018). "Lonely Planet Ireland". Lonely Planet – via Google Books.
  9. ^ McQuillan, Dan (September 10, 2000). "Ireland". Open Road Publishing – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Ware, James (October 10, 1739). "The Whole Works Concerning Ireland Rev. and Improved". Jones – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Society, Kilkenny and South-East of Ireland Archaeological (October 10, 1871). "The Journal of the Kilkenny and South-East of Ireland Archaeological Society" – via Google Books.