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==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Nassar was born on August 16, 1963, in [[Farmington Hills, Michigan]], to Fred Nassar (1925–2000) and Mary Nassar (1924–2019),<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary|url=https://www.heeney-sundquist.com/obituary/mary-nassar |website=www.heeney-sundquist.com |publisher=Heeney-Sundqvist Funeral Home |access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref> who are both of Lebanese descent.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael G. Nassar |website=MLive.com |department=Obituaries |url=http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=145640096 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180204014747/http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=145640096 |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> He began working as a student athletic trainer for the women's gymnastics team at [[North Farmington High School]] at age 15 in 1978, on the recommendation of his older brother Mike who was an athletic trainer at the school. Nassar graduated from North Farmington High School in 1981.{{r|Kozlowski (2017)}}<ref name="was anyone listening">{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/page/msu_doctor_alleged_sexual_assault.html|first1=Julie|last1=Mack|first2=Emily|last2=Lawler|title=MSU doctor's alleged victims talked for 20 years. Was anyone listening?|work=MLive.com|date=February 12, 2017|access-date=January 19, 2018}}</ref> He studied [[kinesiology]] at the [[University of Michigan]], where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1985.<ref name="was anyone listening"/> During this time, he worked for the university's football and track & field teams.<ref name="timeline"/>
Nassar was born on August 16, 1963, in [[Farmington Hills, Michigan]], to Fred Nassar (1925–2000) and Mary Nassar (1924–2019),<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary|url=https://www.heeney-sundquist.com/obituary/mary-nassar |website=www.heeney-sundquist.com |publisher=Heeney-Sundqvist Funeral Home |access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref> who were both of Lebanese descent.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael G. Nassar |website=MLive.com |department=Obituaries |url=http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=145640096 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180204014747/http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=145640096 |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> He began working as a student athletic trainer for the women's gymnastics team at [[North Farmington High School]] at age 15 in 1978, on the recommendation of his older brother Mike who was an athletic trainer at the school. Nassar graduated from North Farmington High School in 1981.{{r|Kozlowski (2017)}}<ref name="was anyone listening">{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/page/msu_doctor_alleged_sexual_assault.html|first1=Julie|last1=Mack|first2=Emily|last2=Lawler|title=MSU doctor's alleged victims talked for 20 years. Was anyone listening?|work=MLive.com|date=February 12, 2017|access-date=January 19, 2018}}</ref> He studied [[kinesiology]] at the [[University of Michigan]], where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1985.<ref name="was anyone listening"/> During this time, he worked for the university's football and track & field teams.<ref name="timeline"/>


He married Stephanie Lynn Anderson on October 19, 1996, at St. John's Catholic Church in East Lansing, and they have two daughters and a son.{{r|Kozlowski (2017)}} The couple separated after he was arrested on suspicion of sex crimes, with Stephanie Nassar being granted a divorce in July 2017 and gaining full custody of their three children.<ref>{{cite news|first=Matt|last=Mencarini|url=https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2017/06/16/larry-nassar-michigan-state-title-ix-sexual-assault/397184001/|title=State wants to terminate Larry Nassar's parental rights|newspaper=[[Lansing State Journal]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=Lansing, Michigan|date=June 16, 2017|access-date=February 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Dwight|last=Adams|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2018/01/31/how-long-larry-nassar-spend-behind-bars/1083275001/|title=Here's how long Larry Nassar could spend behind bars|newspaper=[[Indianapolis Star]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=Indianapolis, Indiana|date=January 31, 2018|access-date=February 4, 2018}}</ref>
He married Stephanie Lynn Anderson on October 19, 1996, at St. John's Catholic Church in East Lansing, and they have two daughters and a son.{{r|Kozlowski (2017)}} The couple separated after he was arrested on suspicion of sex crimes, with Stephanie Nassar being granted a divorce in July 2017 and gaining full custody of their three children.<ref>{{cite news|first=Matt|last=Mencarini|url=https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2017/06/16/larry-nassar-michigan-state-title-ix-sexual-assault/397184001/|title=State wants to terminate Larry Nassar's parental rights|newspaper=[[Lansing State Journal]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=Lansing, Michigan|date=June 16, 2017|access-date=February 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Dwight|last=Adams|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2018/01/31/how-long-larry-nassar-spend-behind-bars/1083275001/|title=Here's how long Larry Nassar could spend behind bars|newspaper=[[Indianapolis Star]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=Indianapolis, Indiana|date=January 31, 2018|access-date=February 4, 2018}}</ref>

Revision as of 01:48, 11 October 2020

Larry Nassar
File:Larry Nassar.jpg
Nassar in November 2016
Born
Lawrence Gerard Nassar

(1963-08-16) August 16, 1963 (age 61)
Farmington Hills, Michigan, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Education
Occupation(s)Osteopathic physician, professor
Years active1978–2016
Spouse
Stephanie Lynn Anderson
​
​
(m. 1996; div. 2017)​
Children3
Conviction(s)
  • July 11, 2017 (pleaded guilty, federal)
  • November 22, 2017 (pleaded guilty, Ingham County)
  • November 29, 2017 (pleaded guilty, Eaton County)
Criminal charge
  • Federal: Receiving child pornography, possession of child pornography, tampering with evidence
  • State: First-degree criminal sexual conduct (10 counts in two counties)
Penalty
Imprisoned atIncarcerated at United States Penitentiary, Coleman; Federal Bureau of Prisons Register #21504-040;[1]

Lawrence Gerard Nassar (born August 16, 1963) is a former USA Gymnastics national team doctor, former osteopathic physician and professor at Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, and convicted rapist. Nassar's cumulative sexual assault crimes were the basis of the USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal that began in 2015, in which he was accused of assaulting at least 250 young women and girls dating back to 1992.[2] His victims included numerous Olympic and United States women's national gymnastics team gymnasts,[3] and he has admitted to 10 of those accusations.

Nassar was sentenced to 60 years in federal prison in July 2017 after pleading guilty to child pornography charges. On January 24, 2018, Nassar was sentenced to 175 years in a Michigan state prison after pleading guilty to seven counts of sexual assault of minors.[4][5] On February 5, 2018, he was sentenced to an additional 40 to 125 years in prison after pleading guilty to an additional three counts of sexual assault.[6] His state prison sentences are to run consecutively with his federal sentence, assuring that he will die in prison.[7][5]

Personal life

Nassar was born on August 16, 1963, in Farmington Hills, Michigan, to Fred Nassar (1925–2000) and Mary Nassar (1924–2019),[8] who were both of Lebanese descent.[9] He began working as a student athletic trainer for the women's gymnastics team at North Farmington High School at age 15 in 1978, on the recommendation of his older brother Mike who was an athletic trainer at the school. Nassar graduated from North Farmington High School in 1981.[10][11] He studied kinesiology at the University of Michigan, where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1985.[11] During this time, he worked for the university's football and track & field teams.[12]

He married Stephanie Lynn Anderson on October 19, 1996, at St. John's Catholic Church in East Lansing, and they have two daughters and a son.[10] The couple separated after he was arrested on suspicion of sex crimes, with Stephanie Nassar being granted a divorce in July 2017 and gaining full custody of their three children.[13][14]

Nassar lived in Holt, Michigan at the time of his arrest in December 2016.[10] Despite having been publicly charged with sex crimes, Nassar ran for the Holt School Board in 2016, and received 21% of the vote.[12]

Medical career

Nassar began working as an athletic trainer for the USA Gymnastics national team in 1986.[12] In 1993, he graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine as a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. He completed his residency training in family practice at St. Lawrence Hospital before completing a fellowship in sports medicine in 1997.[12]

He began working as an assistant professor at MSU's Department of Family and Community Medicine in the College of Human Medicine in 1997, where he earned $100,000 a year.[10] Nassar is listed as a co-author on at least six research papers on the treatment of gymnastics injuries.[15] He began working as a team doctor at Holt High School in 1996.[12]

Gymnastics career

In 1988, Nassar began working with John Geddert at Twistars, a gymnastics training club.[12] He served as the national medical coordinator for USA Gymnastics from 1996 until 2014.[12]

Sexual assault accusations and convictions

Further information: USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal

Accusations

While some gymnasts have said they complained in the 1990s about Nassar's behavior, it was not until 2015 that USA Gymnastics took action against him. The organization cut ties with Nassar "after learning of athlete concerns."[16] In September 2016, The Indianapolis Star reported that Rachael Denhollander and another former gymnast had accused Nassar of sexual abuse.[17] He was fired by Michigan State on September 20, after having been reassigned from clinical and teaching duties a month earlier.[16]

In February 2017 three former gymnasts: Jeanette Antolin, Jessica Howard and Jamie Dantzscher, gave an interview for 60 Minutes in which they said that Nassar had sexually abused them. They also alleged that the "emotionally abusive environment" at the national team training camps run by Béla and Márta Károlyi, at the Karolyi Ranch near Huntsville, Texas, gave Nassar an opportunity to take advantage of the gymnasts and made them afraid to speak up about the abuse.[18] Rachael Denhollander, one of the first women to publicly accuse Nassar,[19] said in court in May 2017 that Nassar had sexually abused her on five doctor's visits in 2000 when she was 15 years old.[20]

Olympic gold medalist McKayla Maroney, using the #MeToo hashtag on Twitter, said that Nassar had repeatedly molested her from 2008, when she was 13 years old, until she retired from the sport eight years later in 2016.[21] Maroney subsequently filed a lawsuit against Nassar, Michigan State University, the United States Olympic Committee and USA Gymnastics.[22] The lawsuit accused USA Gymnastics of covering up the sexual abuse by requiring her to sign a non-disclosure agreement in her $1.25 million settlement. Maroney's attorney John Manly called Nassar a "pedophile doctor".[23]

During a 60 Minutes interview, Olympic gold medalist Aly Raisman said that Nassar had also sexually abused her.[24] Raisman said that Nassar molested her when she was 15 years old.[25] Gabby Douglas sent a tweet saying that "dressing in a provocative/sexual way incites the wrong crowd."[26] She was criticized for it by fellow Olympic teammate Simone Biles and others, who interpreted the tweet as criticism of Raisman and "victim-shaming".[25] Douglas later apologized for the tweet,[27] and said she was also a victim of Nassar's abuse.[28]

Former national team member Maggie Nichols also said that Nassar abused her. He connected with her on Facebook and complimented her appearance on numerous occasions. "I was only 15 and I just thought he was trying to be nice to me" and that this behavior was part of his "grooming process".[3] According to court filings and interviews, Nichols and her coach Sarah Jantzi reported Nassar to USA Gymnastics officials on June 17, 2015 after the coach overheard Nichols and another gymnast talking about Nassar's behavior.[29] Biles came forward shortly after with accounts that she too had been sexually abused by Nassar.[30] Jordyn Wieber made an impact statement at Nassar's court sentencing in which she also accused Nassar of sexually abusing her during her time at USA Gymnastics and talked of its effects.[31][32]

Convictions

Nassar was indicted in November 2016 on several state charges of "sexual assault of a child" from 1998 to 2005. The crimes allegedly began when the victim was six years old.[33] He was charged with 22 counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct with minors: fifteen in Ingham County and seven in neighboring Eaton County. The allegations asserted that Nassar had molested seven girls under the guise that he was providing legitimate medical treatment, both at his home and at a clinic on the MSU campus.[34]

Nassar was arrested in December 2016 after the FBI found more than 37,000 images of child pornography and a video of Nassar molesting underage girls.[35] On April 6, 2017, his medical license was revoked for three years.[36] Nassar pleaded guilty on July 11 to receiving child pornography in 2004, possession of pornographic images of children dating from 2004 to 2016, and tampering with evidence by destroying and concealing the images. Judge Janet T. Neff sentenced Nassar to 60 years in federal prison on December 7, 2017.[7]

Nassar pleaded guilty in Ingham County Circuit Court, on November 22, 2017, to seven counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct with minors under the age of sixteen. He admitted to molesting seven girls, three of whom were under the age of thirteen. He pleaded guilty to an additional three counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct in Eaton County on November 29.[37] As of January 18, 2018, 135 women had accused Nassar of sexual assault while he worked for USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University.[38] During the following week, the number rose to 150.[39] In a lawsuit that was filed in April 2017, a woman claimed that Nassar had sexually assaulted her while he was still in medical school in 1992.[2]

On January 24, 2018, Judge Rosemarie Aquilina of Ingham County sentenced Nassar to 40 to 175 years in prison for the sexual assault of minors to which he pleaded on November 22.[4] Aquilina allowed Nassar's accusers to present extended victim impact statements and dismissed objections raised to this ruling by Nassar.[38] During the sentencing, the judge informed Nassar that he had missed numerous chances to receive treatment for his sexual urges, as Nassar had been aware of these urges himself from a young age. She also said that there were likely dozens of additional victims who had not come forward, and made it clear that Nassar will never be free again.[5]

Nassar was practicing without a Texas medical license while he worked at the Karolyi Ranch in Huntsville. According to McKayla Maroney, this was where Nassar molested young women for more than 15 years. Practicing medicine without a license in Texas is a third-degree felony, although it is rarely prosecuted.[40] On January 31, 2018, a Michigan judge said that there were "over 265 identified victims and an infinite number of victims" of sexual misconduct.[41]

On February 5, 2018, Judge Janice Cunningham of Eaton County sentenced Nassar to 40 to 125 years in prison for the three counts of criminal sexual assault to which he had pleaded November 29.[42] Nassar apologized for his years of abuse, saying that the strong effects that his victims' statements had on him "pales in comparison" to the suffering he inflicted on them. Despite this, Cunningham stated that Nassar was still in "denial" about the "devastating impact" of his crimes.[6] The Eaton County sentence will run concurrently with the Ingham County sentence. Nassar's state sentences will begin upon completion of his federal child pornography sentence. Neff ordered any sentences imposed at the state level to run consecutively with the federal sentence.[7][5][42] As a result, Nassar will serve a minimum of 100 years in prison, as each individual sentence will be enough by itself to ensure that he will die in prison.[6]

Nassar was transferred to the United States Penitentiary (USP) in Tucson, Arizona in February 2018.[43] He had been transferred prior to this from Eaton county jail to the federal detention center at FCI Milan near Milan, Michigan. In August 2018, The Detroit News reported that Nassar was transferred to the Federal Transfer Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. According to his lawyers, Nassar was assaulted almost as soon as he was placed in the general population at USP Tucson, and an investigation subsequently determined that Nassar could not be safely held at Tucson.[44] As a result, he was moved to the United States Penitentiary, Coleman in Florida.[45] His earliest possible release date from federal custody is March 23, 2069. If he is still alive at this point, he will be 105 years old and will be immediately transferred to a Michigan state prison to serve out his state sentences.

Aftermath

More than 150 federal and state lawsuits have since been filed against Nassar, Michigan State University, the US Olympic Committee, USA Gymnastics, and the Twistars Gymnastics Club.[46] The entire 18-member board of USA Gymnastics, including Steve Penny, tendered their resignations. MSU President Lou Anna Simon and MSU Director of Athletics Mark Hollis have both resigned, and other MSU officials are also under scrutiny.[47]

Nassar's crimes committed at MSU and USA Gymnastics have drawn comparisons to coach Jerry Sandusky's sexual abuse crimes at Penn State University.[48] In both of these cases, institutional authorities "turned the other way" or tried to hide the activities of a child molester instead of immediately contacting law enforcement.[49][50]

Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette promised a full investigation into how Nassar was able to abuse young women for decades while working at the state's university.[51] MSU agreed to pay $500 million to 332 alleged victims of Nassar, settling lawsuits filed by the victims. This was the largest amount of money in history settled by a university for a sexual abuse case.[52] On Christmas Eve 2019, Schuette's successor Dana Nessel announced that she was suspending the investigation.[53]

More than 140 survivors of Nassar's abuse appeared on stage together at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, on July 18, 2018, to receive the Arthur Ashe Award for Courage at the 2018 ESPY Awards ceremony. Gymnasts Sara Klein and Aly Raisman and softball player Tiffany Thomas Lopez accepted on the survivors’ behalf and served as spokeswomen. Klein identified herself as Nassar's first victim 30 years before.[54][55] They credited lead detective Andrea Munford of the Michigan State Police, former assistant Attorney General Angela Povilaitis, and Judge Rosemarie Aquilina of the 30th circuit court in Ingham County, Michigan, for their work. Aquilina also attended the ceremony, and singer MILCK performed her song "Quiet”,[56] written from her own experience of sexual abuse.[57]

In late July 2018, it was reported that Nassar was seeking a new sentencing hearing due to concerns of perceived bias by Judge Aquilina,[58] but his request was later denied by Eaton County Judge Janice Cunningham.[59]

The 2020 Netflix documentary Athlete A is based on Nassar's scandal and crimes.

References

  1. ^ "Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator". Federal Bureau of Prisons. United States Department of Justice. Retrieved April 17, 2020. Register Number: 21504-040
  2. ^ a b Murphy, Dan (April 19, 2017). "Four new complaints filed against Larry Nassar, including one dating to '92". ESPN. Bristol, Connecticut: ESPN, Inc.
  3. ^ a b Barr, John (January 9, 2018). "Gymnast Maggie Nichols writes in letter she was first to alert USAG to abuse by Larry Nassar". ESPN. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Larry Nassar: Disgraced US Olympics doctor jailed for 175 years". BBC News. 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d "Read Judge Rosemarie Aquilina's powerful statement to Larry Nassar". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c Levinson, Eric (February 5, 2015). "Larry Nassar apologizes, gets 40 to 125 years for decades of sexual abus". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems.
  7. ^ a b c "Lawrence Nassar Sentenced To 60 Years In Federal Prison". United States Department of Justice. December 7, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2018. Lawrence Gerard Nassar, 54, of Holt, Michigan...
  8. ^ "Obituary". www.heeney-sundquist.com. Heeney-Sundqvist Funeral Home. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  9. ^ "Michael G. Nassar". Obituaries. MLive.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d Kozlowski, Kim (August 10, 2017). "How MSU Doc Became Suspect in Dozens of Rapes". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Mack, Julie; Lawler, Emily (February 12, 2017). "MSU doctor's alleged victims talked for 20 years. Was anyone listening?". MLive.com. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "Dr. Larry Nassar: A history of preying on people". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  13. ^ Mencarini, Matt (June 16, 2017). "State wants to terminate Larry Nassar's parental rights". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan: Gannett Company. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  14. ^ Adams, Dwight (January 31, 2018). "Here's how long Larry Nassar could spend behind bars". Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana: Gannett Company. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  15. ^ Barthel, W.; Markwardt, F. (1975). "Nassar L [Author]". Biochemical Pharmacology. 24 (20): 1903–4. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90415-3. PMID 20.
  16. ^ a b Conner, Tracy (September 20, 2016). "Dr. Larry Nassar, Accused of Abuse by Olympic Gymnast, Is Fired". NBC News. New York City: NBCUniversal.
  17. ^ "Gymnast accuses former USAG doctor of abuse". Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana: Gannett Company. September 12, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  18. ^ McCandless, Brit (February 19, 2017). "On 60 Minutes, former gymnasts allege sexual abuse". CBS News.
  19. ^ Cacciola, Scott; Mather, Victor (January 24, 2018). "Larry Nassar Sentencing: 'I Just Signed Your Death Warrant'". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company.
  20. ^ Almasy, Steve; Woolsey, Anne (May 14, 2017). "Doctor's accuser: 'I froze, because I knew it was sexual abuse'". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  21. ^ Park, Alice (October 18, 2017). "Who Is Larry Nassar, the Former USA Gymnastics Doctor McKayla Maroney Accused of Sexual Abuse?". Time. New York City: Meredith Corporation.
  22. ^ Winton, Richard; Wharton, David; Garcia-Roberts, Gus (December 20, 2017). "McKayla Maroney accuses USOC and USA Gymnastics of covering up sexual abuse with secret settlement". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: Tronc.
  23. ^ Barr, John (December 20, 2017). "USA Gymnastics struck deal with McKayla Maroney to keep Larry Nassar abuse quiet, lawyer says". ESPN.
  24. ^ "Aly Raisman says she was sexually abused by U.S. national team doctor". CBS News. November 10, 2017.
  25. ^ a b Chavez, Nicole; Levenson, Eric (November 23, 2017). "Ex-USA Gymnastics doctor pleads guilty to criminal sexual conduct". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  26. ^ Guardian sport (November 19, 2017). "Gabby Douglas apologizes after Simone Biles calls out victim shaming tweet". The Guardian. London, England: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  27. ^ Withiam, Hannah (November 22, 2017). "Gabby Douglas opens up in Aly Raisman apology: I was abused, too". New York Post. New York City: News Corp. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  28. ^ Stevens, Matt (November 21, 2017). "Gabby Douglas Says She Also Was Abused by Gymnastics Team Doctor". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  29. ^ Green, Lauren (January 9, 2018). "U.S. Gymnast Maggie Nichols Says She Was Abused By Larry Nassar, Dissuaded From Coming Forward By USA Gymnastics". Sports Illustrated. New York City: Meredith Corporation.
  30. ^ Alexander, Harriet (January 15, 2018). "Simone Biles says she too was sexually abused by US gymnast doctor Larry Nassar". The Daily Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group.
  31. ^ Levenson, Eric (January 19, 2018). "Jordyn Wieber says Larry Nassar also abused her". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems.
  32. ^ Barr, John (January 24, 2018). "Olympian Jordyn Wieber tells court: 'I am a victim of Larry Nassar'". ESPN. Bristol, Connecticut: ESPN Inc.
  33. ^ Chowdhury, Saj (December 16, 2016). "USA Gymnastics: How the sport has become beset by allegations of sex abuse". BBC Sport. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  34. ^ Tucker, Heather (November 21, 2017). "AP: Larry Nassar expected to plead guilty, faces at least 25 years in prison". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  35. ^ Park, Alice (October 18, 2017). "Who Is Larry Nassar, the Former USA Gymnastics Doctor Aly Raisman Accuses of Sexual Abuse?". Time. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  36. ^ Mencarini, Matt (April 6, 2017). "Nassar's medical license revoked for 3 years". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan: Gannett Company. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  37. ^ Rosenblatt, Kahlan (November 29, 2017). "Ex-gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar pleads guilty to 3 more criminal sex charges". NBC News. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  38. ^ a b Murphy, Dan (January 18, 2018). "Michigan judge dismisses complaints made by Larry Nassar about his sentencing hearing". ESPN. Retrieved January 19, 2018. Part of the plea deal allowed all of the 135 women who have accused Nassar of abusing them -- many when they sought him out for medical treatment -- to confront him and share their stories with the court.
  39. ^ Eggert, David; Householder, Mike (January 24, 2018). "Larry Nassar sentenced to 40 to 175 years in prison; judge says 'I just signed your death warrant'". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  40. ^ Epstein, Jori; Langford, Terri (January 24, 2018). "Ex-USA Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar treated athletes in Texas without license, board confirms". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  41. ^ "USA Gymnastics doctor 'abused 265 girls'". BBC News. 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  42. ^ a b Winowiecki, Emma (February 5, 2018). "Larry Nassar Sentenced to 40–125 Years in Eaton County Circuit Court". Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  43. ^ Mencarini, Matt (February 10, 2018). "Larry Nassar transferred to Arizona prison where Elizabeth Smart kidnapper, Mafia hit man reside". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  44. ^ Kozlowski, Kim (August 18, 2018). "Nassar transferred to a holdover prison after assault". The Detroit News. Detroit, Michigan: Digital First Media.
  45. ^ Bieler, Des (August 28, 2018). "Larry Nassar moved to Florida prison that also houses Whitey Bulger". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC.
  46. ^ Connor, Tracy; Chuck, Elizabeth (January 24, 2018). "Gymnastics doctor scandal: What's next in the Larry Nassar case?". NBC News. New York City: NBCUniversal. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  47. ^ Hanna, Jason (January 27, 2018). "The fallout from Larry Nassar's sexual abuse is just beginning". cnn.com. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  48. ^ Zamudio-Suaréz, Fernanda (January 22, 2018). "Michigan State's Abuse Scandal Draws Comparisons to Penn State's". The Chronicle of Higher Education. San Francisco, California: Hearst Corporation. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  49. ^ Lavigne, Paula; Noren, Nicole (January 27, 2018). "OTL: Michigan State secrets extend far beyond Larry Nassar case". ESPN. Bristol, Connecticut: ESPN, Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  50. ^ "Penn State Scandal Fast Facts". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. November 28, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  51. ^ "Larry Nassar: Michigan vows full inquiry at university". BBC. January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  52. ^ Hobson, Will; Boren, Cindy (May 16, 2018). "Michigan State settles with Larry Nassar victims for $500 million". The Washington Post.
  53. ^ "Investigation into Michigan State's handling of Larry Nassar suspended". NBC News. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  54. ^ "Scores of gymnasts who survived doctor's abuse take stage at ESPYs". Free Malaysia Today. July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  55. ^ Harris, Beth (July 18, 2018). "More Than 140 Larry Nassar Sexual Abuse Survivors Honored With ESPY Courage Award". Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  56. ^ Rincón, Alessandra (July 19, 2018). "MILCK Gives Powerful Performance of 'Quiet' at 2018 ESPYS With Larry Nassar Survivors". Billboard. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  57. ^ Schiller, Rebecca (March 5, 2018). "Get to Know 'Quiet' Singer-Songwriter MILCK". Billboard. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  58. ^ Barr, John; Murphy, Dan (July 25, 2018). "Larry Nassar thinks sentence too harsh". ESPN. Bristol, Connecticut: ESPN, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  59. ^ Gibbons, Lauren (September 6, 2018). "Larry Nassar's request for new sentencing hearing denied by Eaton County judge". MLive.com.
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