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In 1960, the [[second]] was redefined in terms of the orbital motion of the Earth in the year 1900, and was designated the [[SI base unit]] of [[time]]. The [[Units of measurement|unit of measurement]] "day", was redefined as 86,400 SI seconds and symbolized ''d''. In 1967, the second and so the day were redefined by [[atomic electron transition]].<ref name=Second>{{cite web |url=https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/second.html |title=Unit of time (second) |edition=8th |date=2014 |orig-year=2006 |website=SI Brochure |author=BIPM |authorlink=International Bureau of Weights and Measures}}</ref>
In 1960, the [[second]] was redefined in terms of the orbital motion of the Earth in the year 1900, and was designated the [[SI base unit]] of [[time]]. The [[Units of measurement|unit of measurement]] "day", was redefined as 86,400 SI seconds and symbolized ''d''. In 1967, the second and so the day were redefined by [[atomic electron transition]].<ref name=Second>{{cite web |url=https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/second.html |title=Unit of time (second) |edition=8th |date=2014 |orig-year=2006 |website=SI Brochure |author=BIPM |authorlink=International Bureau of Weights and Measures}}</ref>

== Boundaries ==
[[File:Sun and Moon Nuremberg chronicle.jpg|thumb|left|208px|[[Sun]] and [[Moon]], Hartmann Schedel's ''[[Nuremberg Chronicle]]'', 1493]]
For most [[Diurnality|diurnal]] animals, the day naturally begins at dawn and ends at sunset. Humans, with their cultural norms and scientific knowledge, have employed several different conceptions of the day's boundaries. Common convention among the [[Ancient Rome|ancient Romans]],<ref>See [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0212%3Asection%3D84 Plutarch, ''Quaestiones Romanae'', 84.]</ref> [[Ancient China|ancient Chinese]]<ref>[[s:zh:清史稿/卷48]]: 起''子正'',盡''夜子初''。</ref> and in modern times is for the civil day to begin at midnight, i.e. 00:00, and last a full 24 hours until 24:00 (i.e. 00:00 of the next day).
In [[ancient Egypt]], the day was reckoned from sunrise to sunrise. The [[Judaism|Jewish]] day begins at either sunset or nightfall (when three second-[[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]] stars appear).

[[Middle Ages|Medieval]] Europe also followed this tradition, known as [[Florentine calendar|Florentine]] reckoning: in this system, a reference like "two hours into the day" meant ''two hours after sunset'' and thus times during the evening need to be shifted back one calendar day in modern reckoning.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} Days such as [[Christmas Eve]], [[Halloween]], and the Eve of [[Agnes of Rome|Saint Agnes]] are remnants of the older pattern when [[Holiday#Religious holiday|holidays]] began during the prior evening. Prior to 1926, [[Turkey]] had two time systems: Turkish (counting the hours from sunset) and French (counting the hours from midnight).

Validity of [[Ticket (admission)|tickets]], passes, etc., for a day or a number of days may end at midnight, or closing time, when that is earlier. However, if a service (e.g., [[public transport]]) operates from for example, 6:00 to 1:00 the next day (which may be noted as 25:00), the last hour may well count as being part of the previous day. For services depending on the day ("closed on Sundays", "does not run on Fridays", and so on) there is a risk of ambiguity. For example, a day ticket on the [[Nederlandse Spoorwegen]] (Dutch Railways) is valid for 28 hours, from 0:00 to 28:00 (that is, 4:00 the next day); the validity of a pass on [[Transport for London]] (TfL) services is until the end of the "transport day"&nbsp;– that is to say, until 4:30 am on the day after the "expires" date stamped on the pass.


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 03:34, 13 October 2020

A day is approximately the period of time during which the Earth completes one rotation on its axis.[1] A solar day is the length of time which elapses between the Sun reaching its highest point in the sky two consecutive times.[2]

In 1960, the second was redefined in terms of the orbital motion of the Earth in the year 1900, and was designated the SI base unit of time. The unit of measurement "day", was redefined as 86,400 SI seconds and symbolized d. In 1967, the second and so the day were redefined by atomic electron transition.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. (2007). "Day". Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  2. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. (2007). "Solar Day". Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  3. ^ BIPM (2014) [2006]. "Unit of time (second)". SI Brochure (8th ed.).
  • Media related to Day at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of day at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Day at Wikiquote