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The '''British Defence Singapore Support Unit''' ('''BDSSU''') is a British naval facility located in [[Sembawang]], [[Singapore]]. A remnant of a larger naval base, known as [[HMNB Singapore]], the facility provides fuel and other supplies to [[Royal Navy]] ships in the region, as well as those of other countries.<ref name="MOD">{{cite web |title=Director of Overseas Bases |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permanent-joint-operating-bases-pjobs/fd |website=gov.uk |publisher=Ministry of Defence |accessdate=13 October 2020 |date=18 December 2019}}</ref>
The '''British Defence Singapore Support Unit''' ('''BDSSU''') is a British naval facility located in [[Sembawang]], [[Singapore]]. A remnant of a larger naval base, known as [[HMNB Singapore]], the facility provides fuel and other supplies to [[Royal Navy]] ships in the region, as well as those of other countries.<ref name="MOD">{{cite web |title=Director of Overseas Bases |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permanent-joint-operating-bases-pjobs/fd |website=gov.uk |publisher=Ministry of Defence |accessdate=13 October 2020 |date=18 December 2019}}</ref> It is the only permanent Royal Navy presence to remain at the former naval base, which is maintained by [[Naval Party 1022]] under the auspices of the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]] (FPDA).<ref name="KCL">{{cite news |last1=Dharmasingham |first1=Ash |title=East of Suez: A British Strategy for the Asian Century: Part Six. Malaysia and Singapore |url=https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/youngfabians/pages/2328/attachments/original/1509441105/Corrections-East-of-Suez-A-British-Strategy-for-the-Asian-Century-co..._%282%29.pdf?1509441105 |accessdate=13 October 2020 |publisher=Kings College London}}</ref>

The British Defence Singapore Support Unit (BDSSU) is the only permanent Royal Navy presence to remain at the former naval base, which is maintained by [[Naval Party 1022]] under the auspices of the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]] (FPDA).<ref name="KCL">{{cite news |last1=Dharmasingham |first1=Ash |title=East of Suez: A British Strategy for the Asian Century: Part Six. Malaysia and Singapore |url=https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/youngfabians/pages/2328/attachments/original/1509441105/Corrections-East-of-Suez-A-British-Strategy-for-the-Asian-Century-co..._%282%29.pdf?1509441105 |accessdate=13 October 2020 |publisher=Kings College London}}</ref> As a repair and logistics support facility, it was underutilized by the Royal Navy until 2018, when the UK began a strategic return to the [[Asia-Pacific]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waters |first1=Conrad |title=World Naval Review 2020 |publisher=Seaforh |isbn=978-1-5267-6062-3}}</ref> The consequent resurge in activity saw the facility supporting {{HMS|Sutherland|F81|6}}, {{HMS|Albion|L14|6}}, {{HMS|Argyll|F231|6}} and {{HMS|Montrose|F236|6}} within a 12-month period — the largest deployment of British warships to the region since the [[Korean War]].<ref name="FE"/><ref name="Montrose"/>

==History==
==History==
The facility has its origins in the larger [[HMNB Singapore]] (also known as HMS ''Terror''), a naval base which was established by the United Kingdom during [[World War Two]] as a cornerstone of its [[Singapore strategy]].<ref name="Montrose">{{cite news |title=HMS Montrose Arrives in Singapore |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2019/february/07/190207-montrose-arrives-singapore |accessdate=13 October 2020 |agency=[[Royal Navy]] |date=7 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="singaporegov">{{cite web |title=Sembawang Naval Base |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1820_2011-07-19.html |website=Singapore infopedia |accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref> The naval base was gradually reduced after Singapore gained independence in 1965 and it was ultimately handed over to Singapore in 1968.<ref name="singaporegov"/> The base was then converted into a commercial dockyard, known as Sembawang Shipyard Pte Ltd.<ref name="singaporegov"/>
The facility has its origins in the larger [[HMNB Singapore]] (also known as HMS ''Terror''), a naval base which was established by the United Kingdom during [[World War Two]] as a cornerstone of its [[Singapore strategy]].<ref name="Montrose">{{cite news |title=HMS Montrose Arrives in Singapore |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2019/february/07/190207-montrose-arrives-singapore |accessdate=13 October 2020 |agency=[[Royal Navy]] |date=7 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="singaporegov">{{cite web |title=Sembawang Naval Base |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1820_2011-07-19.html |website=Singapore infopedia |accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref> The naval base was gradually reduced after Singapore gained independence in 1965 and it was ultimately handed over to Singapore in 1968.<ref name="singaporegov"/> The base was then converted into a commercial dockyard, known as Sembawang Shipyard Pte Ltd.<ref name="singaporegov"/>

As a repair and logistics support facility, the BDSSU was underutilized by the Royal Navy until 2018, when the UK began a strategic return to the [[Asia-Pacific]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waters |first1=Conrad |title=World Naval Review 2020 |publisher=Seaforh |isbn=978-1-5267-6062-3}}</ref> The consequent resurge in activity saw the facility supporting {{HMS|Sutherland|F81|6}}, {{HMS|Albion|L14|6}}, {{HMS|Argyll|F231|6}} and {{HMS|Montrose|F236|6}} within a 12-month period — the largest deployment of British warships to the region since the [[Korean War]].<ref name="FE"/><ref name="Montrose"/>


In 2019, as part of an initiative to re-engage with the world after [[Brexit]], the UK began evaluating options for a military base in the [[Far East]].<ref name="FE">{{cite news |last1=Thayer |first1=Carl |title=After Brexit: Global Britain Plots Course to Return to the Far East |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/after-brexit-global-britain-plots-course-to-return-to-the-far-east/ |accessdate=13 October 2020 |agency=The Diplomat |date=17 January 2019}}</ref> Singapore was among the options under consideration.<ref name="FE"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tossini |first1=J. Vitor |title=A look at the considered locations for new British military bases overseas |url=https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/a-look-at-the-considered-locations-for-new-british-military-bases-overseas/ |accessdate=13 October 2020 |agency=UK Defence Journal |date=1 March 2019}}</ref>
In 2019, as part of an initiative to re-engage with the world after [[Brexit]], the UK began evaluating options for a military base in the [[Far East]].<ref name="FE">{{cite news |last1=Thayer |first1=Carl |title=After Brexit: Global Britain Plots Course to Return to the Far East |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/after-brexit-global-britain-plots-course-to-return-to-the-far-east/ |accessdate=13 October 2020 |agency=The Diplomat |date=17 January 2019}}</ref> Singapore was among the options under consideration.<ref name="FE"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tossini |first1=J. Vitor |title=A look at the considered locations for new British military bases overseas |url=https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/a-look-at-the-considered-locations-for-new-british-military-bases-overseas/ |accessdate=13 October 2020 |agency=UK Defence Journal |date=1 March 2019}}</ref>




==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:34, 16 October 2020

British Defence Singapore Support Unit
Part of Singapore Naval Base
Sembawang in Singapore
TypeNaval facility
Site information
Owner United Kingdom
Operator Royal Navy
Garrison information
OccupantsNaval Party 1022

The British Defence Singapore Support Unit (BDSSU) is a British naval facility located in Sembawang, Singapore. A remnant of a larger naval base, known as HMNB Singapore, the facility provides fuel and other supplies to Royal Navy ships in the region, as well as those of other countries.[1] It is the only permanent Royal Navy presence to remain at the former naval base, which is maintained by Naval Party 1022 under the auspices of the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA).[2]

History

The facility has its origins in the larger HMNB Singapore (also known as HMS Terror), a naval base which was established by the United Kingdom during World War Two as a cornerstone of its Singapore strategy.[3][4] The naval base was gradually reduced after Singapore gained independence in 1965 and it was ultimately handed over to Singapore in 1968.[4] The base was then converted into a commercial dockyard, known as Sembawang Shipyard Pte Ltd.[4]

As a repair and logistics support facility, the BDSSU was underutilized by the Royal Navy until 2018, when the UK began a strategic return to the Asia-Pacific.[5] The consequent resurge in activity saw the facility supporting HMS Sutherland, HMS Albion, HMS Argyll and HMS Montrose within a 12-month period — the largest deployment of British warships to the region since the Korean War.[6][3]

In 2019, as part of an initiative to re-engage with the world after Brexit, the UK began evaluating options for a military base in the Far East.[6] Singapore was among the options under consideration.[6][7]


References

  1. ^ "Director of Overseas Bases". gov.uk. Ministry of Defence. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  2. ^ Dharmasingham, Ash. "East of Suez: A British Strategy for the Asian Century: Part Six. Malaysia and Singapore" (PDF). Kings College London. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  3. ^ a b "HMS Montrose Arrives in Singapore". Royal Navy. 7 February 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Sembawang Naval Base". Singapore infopedia. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  5. ^ Waters, Conrad. World Naval Review 2020. Seaforh. ISBN 978-1-5267-6062-3.
  6. ^ a b c Thayer, Carl (17 January 2019). "After Brexit: Global Britain Plots Course to Return to the Far East". The Diplomat. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  7. ^ Tossini, J. Vitor (1 March 2019). "A look at the considered locations for new British military bases overseas". UK Defence Journal. Retrieved 13 October 2020.