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'''Ross T. McIntire''' (August 11, 1889 – December 8, 1959) was an American [[physician]] and [[United States Navy]] officer. An [[Otorhinolaryngology|otolaryngologist]], he was appointed physician to President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt]] in 1932, becoming the first [[Physician to the President]] with a board-certified speciality. In 1938, he became the [[Surgeon General of the United States Navy]], overseeing a major expansion of the [[Bureau of Medicine and Surgery]] during [[World War II]]. Following his retirement from the Navy with the rank of [[Vice admiral (United States)|vice admiral]], he held many senior positions in medical institutions, including Chairman of the [[President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped]].
'''Ross T. McIntire''' (August 11, 1889 – December 8, 1959) was an American [[physician]] and [[United States Navy]] officer. An [[Otorhinolaryngology|otolaryngologist]], he was appointed physician to President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt]] in 1932, becoming the first [[Physician to the President]] with a board-certified speciality. In 1938, he became the [[Surgeon General of the United States Navy]], overseeing a major expansion of the [[Bureau of Medicine and Surgery]] during [[World War II]]. Following his retirement from the Navy with the rank of [[Vice admiral (United States)|vice admiral]], he held many senior positions in medical institutions, including Chairman of the [[President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped]].


== Biography ==
== Early life ==
Ross T. McIntire was born on August 11, 1889 in [[Salem, Oregon]]. He attended [[Willamette University College of Medicine]] in Oregon, and graduated in 1912.<ref name=obituary66>{{harvnb|''British Medical Journal''|1960|p=66}}</ref>
Ross T. McIntire was born on August 11, 1889 in [[Salem, Oregon]]. He attended [[Willamette University College of Medicine]] in Oregon, and graduated in 1912.<ref name=obituary66>{{harvnb|''British Medical Journal''|1960|p=66}}</ref>


=== Naval career ===
== Naval career ==
In 1917, he was commissioned as an assistant [[surgeon]] in the [[Medical Corps (United States Navy)|Medical Corps]] of the [[United States Navy]]. He met [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], who was [[Assistant Secretary of the Navy]] at the time, and when Roosevelt became [[President of the United States]], McIntire was appointed [[Physician to the President]] in 1932. As a board certified [[Otorhinolaryngology|otolaryngologist]], he became the first White House Physician to have a [[Specialty (medicine)|specialty]] certification.<ref name=deppisch95>{{harvnb|Deppisch|2007|p=95}}</ref> McIntire remained in the Navy, and simultaneously became [[Surgeon General of the United States Navy|Surgeon General of the Navy]] in 1938, being elevated to the rank of [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]].<ref name="obituary66" /> Holding office during [[World War II]], he oversaw the expansion of the [[Bureau of Medicine and Surgery]] to a size larger than the size of the entire navy during peacetime. He also lobbied the President and [[United States Congress|Congress]] to establish the [[National Naval Medical Center]] in [[Bethesda, Maryland]].<ref name="performance2">{{harvnb|''Performance: The Story of the Handicapped''|1959|p=2}}</ref> In 1944, he was promoted to [[Vice admiral (United States)|vice admiral]]. He retired from these two positions and the Navy in 1946.<ref name="obituary66" />
In 1917, he was commissioned as an assistant [[surgeon]] in the [[Medical Corps (United States Navy)|Medical Corps]] of the [[United States Navy]]. He met [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], who was [[Assistant Secretary of the Navy]] at the time, and when Roosevelt became [[President of the United States]], McIntire was appointed [[Physician to the President]] in 1932. As a board certified [[Otorhinolaryngology|otolaryngologist]], he became the first White House physician to have a [[specialty (medicine)|specialty]] certification.<ref name=deppisch95>{{harvnb|Deppisch|2007|p=95}}</ref> McIntire remained in the Navy when he became [[Surgeon General of the United States Navy|Surgeon General of the Navy]] in 1938, being elevated to the rank of [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]].<ref name="obituary66" /> Holding office during [[World War II]], he oversaw the expansion of the [[Bureau of Medicine and Surgery]] to a size larger than the size of the entire navy during peacetime. He also lobbied the President and [[United States Congress|Congress]] to establish the [[National Naval Medical Center]] in [[Bethesda, Maryland]].<ref name="performance2">{{harvnb|''Performance: The Story of the Handicapped''|1959|p=2}}</ref> In 1944, he was promoted to [[vice admiral (United States)|vice admiral]]. He retired from these two positions and the Navy in 1946.<ref name="obituary66" />


=== Later medical activities ===
== Later life ==
From 1947 to 1954, McIntire served as the first Chairman of the [[President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped]].<ref name="performance1">{{harvnb|''Performance: The Story of the Handicapped''|1959|p=1}}</ref> He was also a member of the [[National Board of Medical Examiners]], the American Foundation for Tropical Medicine, and the Health and Medical Committee of the [[National Research Council (United States)|National Research Council]]. He was the executive director of the [[International College of Surgeons]], a member of the board of governors of the [[American College of Surgeons]], and the director of the National Blood Bank Program of the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="obituary66" /> Near the end of his life, he was chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee on a Census of the Handicapped.<ref name="performance1" /> He was also a participant in the [[Marine Corps War Memorial|Marine Corps War Memorial Foundation]].<ref name="performance2" />
From 1947 to 1954, McIntire served as the first Chairman of the [[President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped]].<ref name="performance1">{{harvnb|''Performance: The Story of the Handicapped''|1959|p=1}}</ref> He was also a member of the [[National Board of Medical Examiners]], the American Foundation for Tropical Medicine, and the Health and Medical Committee of the [[National Research Council (United States)|National Research Council]]. He was the executive director of the [[International College of Surgeons]], a member of the board of governors of the [[American College of Surgeons]], and the director of the National Blood Bank Program of the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="obituary66" /> Near the end of his life, he was chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee on a Census of the Handicapped.<ref name="performance1" /> He was also a participant in the [[Marine Corps War Memorial|Marine Corps War Memorial Foundation]].<ref name="performance2" />


Revision as of 19:23, 22 October 2020

Ross T. McIntire
Ross T. McIntire military portrait
McIntire as a vice admiral
Physician to the President
In office
1932–1946
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byJoel Thompson Boone
Succeeded byHoward G. Bruenn (served less than one year)
Wallace H. Graham
Surgeon General of the United States Navy
In office
1938–1946
Preceded byPercival S. Rossiter
Succeeded byClifford A. Swanson
Personal details
Born(1889-08-11)August 11, 1889
Salem, Oregon, U.S.
DiedDecember 8, 1959(1959-12-08) (aged 70)
Chicago, Illinois
Resting placeArlington National Cemetery
Alma materWillamette University College of Medicine
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1917–1946
Rank Vice Admiral
UnitMedical Corps
Battles/warsWorld War II

Ross T. McIntire (August 11, 1889 – December 8, 1959) was an American physician and United States Navy officer. An otolaryngologist, he was appointed physician to President Franklin Roosevelt in 1932, becoming the first Physician to the President with a board-certified speciality. In 1938, he became the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, overseeing a major expansion of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery during World War II. Following his retirement from the Navy with the rank of vice admiral, he held many senior positions in medical institutions, including Chairman of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped.

Early life

Ross T. McIntire was born on August 11, 1889 in Salem, Oregon. He attended Willamette University College of Medicine in Oregon, and graduated in 1912.[1]

In 1917, he was commissioned as an assistant surgeon in the Medical Corps of the United States Navy. He met Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was Assistant Secretary of the Navy at the time, and when Roosevelt became President of the United States, McIntire was appointed Physician to the President in 1932. As a board certified otolaryngologist, he became the first White House physician to have a specialty certification.[2] McIntire remained in the Navy when he became Surgeon General of the Navy in 1938, being elevated to the rank of rear admiral.[1] Holding office during World War II, he oversaw the expansion of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery to a size larger than the size of the entire navy during peacetime. He also lobbied the President and Congress to establish the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.[3] In 1944, he was promoted to vice admiral. He retired from these two positions and the Navy in 1946.[1]

Later life

From 1947 to 1954, McIntire served as the first Chairman of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped.[4] He was also a member of the National Board of Medical Examiners, the American Foundation for Tropical Medicine, and the Health and Medical Committee of the National Research Council. He was the executive director of the International College of Surgeons, a member of the board of governors of the American College of Surgeons, and the director of the National Blood Bank Program of the American Red Cross.[1] Near the end of his life, he was chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee on a Census of the Handicapped.[4] He was also a participant in the Marine Corps War Memorial Foundation.[3]

He died suddenly on December 8, 1959 in Chicago, Illinois. A Methodist funeral was held in the chapel at Fort Myer, and he was buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery.[4]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d British Medical Journal 1960, p. 66
  2. ^ Deppisch 2007, p. 95
  3. ^ a b Performance: The Story of the Handicapped 1959, p. 2
  4. ^ a b c Performance: The Story of the Handicapped 1959, p. 1

Sources

  • "Admiral McIntire Buried in Arlington Cemetery with Full Military Honors". Performance: The Story of the Handicapped. X (1): 1–2. July 1959. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019 – via Google Books.
  • Deppisch, Ludwig M. (2007). The White House Physician: A History from George Washington to George W. Bush. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2976-9. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019 – via Google Books. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • "Obituary: Ross T. McIntire, M.D." British Medical Journal. 1. January 2, 1960. PMC 1966385.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ross T. McIntire.
Military offices
Preceded by Physician to the President
1932–1946 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Surgeon General of the United States Navy
1938–1946 		Succeeded by
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