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Coordinates: 23°08′N 91°26′E / 23.133°N 91.433°E / 23.133; 91.433
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| leader_title1 = Upazila Chairman
| leader_title1 = Upazila Chairman
| leader_name1 = Muhammad Abdul Alim Gosaipuri
| leader_name1 = Muhammad Abdul Alim Gosaipuri
| named_for = Fulgazi Majumdar
| named_for = Phulgazi Muhammad Khan Majumdar
| area_total_km2 = 99.03
| area_total_km2 = 99.03
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
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==History==
==History==
[[File:Dakkhin Sreerpur(01).jpg|thumb|The village of South Sripur in Fulgazi.]]
[[File:Dakkhin Sreerpur(01).jpg|thumb|The village of South Sripur in Fulgazi.]]
In circa 1553, a merchant from the [[Middle East]] known as Murad Khan settled in [[Chittagong]], but due to devastating floods, later migrated to modern-day Sripur in Fulgazi. He left behind four sons; Nahar Muhammad Khan, Tahir Muhammad Khan, Phul Muhammad Khan and Arif Muhammad Khan. Phul Muhammad Khan fought under [[Shamsher Gazi|Shamsher Ghazi]] against the [[Twipra Kingdom]], and himself gained the title of [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]]. The area came to be known as Phulgazi, or Fulgazi, after Phul Muhammad Khan. In 1701/1701 (1111 in the [[Tripuri calendar]]), Nahar Muhammad Khan built a large [[reservoir]] in his palace. To the west of the reservoir, the family built a three-domed mosque which is now known as the Sripur Jami Mosque and continues to be used today. The [[Manikya dynasty|Maharaja of Tripura]] signed a peace treaty with Shamsher Gazi and his forces which included Nahar and Phulgazi. The treaty mentioned that Nahar received 80 ''drōṇ'' of revenue-free land, 14 [[zamindar]]i [[mouza]]s and the title of [[Majumdar]]. These 14 mouzas make up the modern-day Fulgazi Union.<ref name=tofa>{{cite book|title=Bāṅmaẏa Bāṅgāli|language=bn|author=Z. A. Tofayell|year=1991|publisher=Pān̐cagām̐o Prakāśanī|pages=5-6}}</ref>

Out of his five sons, Nahar Muhammad Khan Majumdar was succeeded by his eldest son - Azgar Ali Majumdar. He also had five sons; Aqamat Ali Majumdar, Hashmat Ali Majumdar, Bashrat Ali Majumdar (father of two), Salamat Ali Majumdar and Mafizul Islam Majumdar. Hashmat had five sons; Tufazzal Husayn Majumdar, Tabarak Husayn Majumdar, Muhammad Sadiq Majumdar, Vilayat Husayn Majumdar and Mazharul Husayn Majumdar. The latter was also known as Muzzammil Ali and became a [[Pir (Sufism)|Sufi pir]] by the [[sobriquet]] of Pir Pagla Dervish (died November 1975). Aqamat had no sons and Mafizul died before getting married and so Salamat was Azgar's heir. Salamat had 7 sons; most notably Muqaddas Ali Majumdar and Iskandar Ali Majumdar.<ref name=tofa/> Iskandar was a wealthy tea-businessman who was married to [[Taiyaba Majumder]] and eventually migrated to [[Dinajpur District|Dinajpur]]. They had four children, most notably [[Khaleda Zia]]; who would become the [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] in 1991.<ref name=nojor>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jugantor.com/politics/15594/একনজরে-খালেদা-জিয়া|title=একনজরে খালেদা জিয়া|website=Jugantor|date=2018-02-08|access-date=2019-07-28}}</ref>

During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971, Fulgazi was under [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War#List of sectors and subsectors|Sector 2]] commanded by [[Khaled Mosharraf]] and later [[ATM Haider]]. On 10 June, the [[Mukti Bahini]] shot 50 [[Pakistan Army|Pakistani forces]] dead while they were crossing the Bandhua Bridgein Fulgazi. The area was liberated on 6 December.<ref name=bpedia/> A [[thana]] (police station) was established in Fulgazi in 1975.
During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971, Fulgazi was under [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War#List of sectors and subsectors|Sector 2]] commanded by [[Khaled Mosharraf]] and later [[ATM Haider]]. On 10 June, the [[Mukti Bahini]] shot 50 [[Pakistan Army|Pakistani forces]] dead while they were crossing the Bandhua Bridgein Fulgazi. The area was liberated on 6 December.<ref name=bpedia/> A [[thana]] (police station) was established in Fulgazi in 1975.


A deadly tornado in Fulgazi and surrounding areas led to around 200 deaths on 12 April 1981.<ref name="BD tornado list">*Finch, Jonathan D. "[http://bangladeshtornadoes.org/climo/TORCLIMB.htm List of 86 tornados in Bengal for 1838-2001]". Accessed June 15, 2007.</ref> On 2 June 2002, Fulgazi thana was upgraded to a sub-district by gaining 6 union councils from [[Parshuram Upazila]]. The transfer was inaugurated by Prime Minister [[Khaleda Zia]] on 5 November. The upazila was named after Fulgazi Majumdar, a personality from the area. The [[Floods in Bangladesh|1998 floods]] caused heavy damages to Fulgazi's settlements, crops, livestock and other properties.
A deadly tornado in Fulgazi and surrounding areas led to around 200 deaths on 12 April 1981.<ref name="BD tornado list">*Finch, Jonathan D. "[http://bangladeshtornadoes.org/climo/TORCLIMB.htm List of 86 tornados in Bengal for 1838-2001]". Accessed June 15, 2007.</ref> On 2 June 2002, Fulgazi thana was upgraded to a sub-district by gaining 6 union councils from [[Parshuram Upazila]]. The transfer was inaugurated by Prime Minister [[Khaleda Zia]] on 5 November. The [[Floods in Bangladesh|1998 floods]] caused heavy damages to Fulgazi's settlements, crops, livestock and other properties.


On 20 May 2014, Ekramul Haque, inaugural chairman of Fulgazi Upazila was shot and burnt alive at 45 years of age.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/feni-upazila-chairman-shot-burnt-alive-24891|title=Feni upazila chairman shot, burnt alive|date=2014-05-20|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2017-01-29}}</ref> Some have accused [[Joynal Hazari]], an [[Awami League]] MP to have had some sort of involvement in the murder; though it remains one of Bangladesh's [[List of unresolved murder cases in Bangladesh|unresolved murder cases]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/same-old-feni-104464|title=Same Old Feni|date=2015-06-29|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2017-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/feni-upazila-chairman-shot-burnt-alive-24891|title=Feni upazila chairman shot, burnt alive|date=2014-05-20|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2017-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://businessnews24bd.com/joynal-hazari-involved-in-ekram-murder-nijam/|title=Joynal Hazari involved in Ekram murder: Nijam {{!}} Business News 24 BD|website=businessnews24bd.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-28}}</ref> Haque was succeeded as chairman by Muhammad Abdul Alim of Gosaipur.
On 20 May 2014, Ekramul Haque, inaugural chairman of Fulgazi Upazila was shot and burnt alive at 45 years of age.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/feni-upazila-chairman-shot-burnt-alive-24891|title=Feni upazila chairman shot, burnt alive|date=2014-05-20|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2017-01-29}}</ref> Some have accused [[Joynal Hazari]], an [[Awami League]] MP to have had some sort of involvement in the murder; though it remains one of Bangladesh's [[List of unresolved murder cases in Bangladesh|unresolved murder cases]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/same-old-feni-104464|title=Same Old Feni|date=2015-06-29|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2017-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/feni-upazila-chairman-shot-burnt-alive-24891|title=Feni upazila chairman shot, burnt alive|date=2014-05-20|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2017-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://businessnews24bd.com/joynal-hazari-involved-in-ekram-murder-nijam/|title=Joynal Hazari involved in Ekram murder: Nijam {{!}} Business News 24 BD|website=businessnews24bd.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-28}}</ref> Haque was succeeded as chairman by Muhammad Abdul Alim of Gosaipur.
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==Economy and tourism==
==Economy and tourism==
The Sripur Jami Mosque is regarded as part of Fulgazi's architectural heritage and is one of the 286 mosques in the sub-district.<ref name=bpedia/>
The Sripur Jami Mosque built in the 1700s is regarded as part of Fulgazi's architectural heritage and is one of the 286 mosques in the sub-district.<ref name=bpedia/>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==

Revision as of 19:08, 24 October 2020

Fulgazi
ফুলগাজী
Upazila
Fulgazi is located in Bangladesh
Fulgazi
Fulgazi
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 23°08′N 91°26′E / 23.133°N 91.433°E / 23.133; 91.433
Country Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong Division
DistrictFeni District
Thana1975
Upazila5 November 2002
Named forPhulgazi Muhammad Khan Majumdar
Government
 • MP (Feni-1)Shirin Akhter
 • Upazila ChairmanMuhammad Abdul Alim Gosaipuri
Area
 • Total
99.03 km2 (38.24 sq mi)
Population
 (1991)
 • Total
103,426
 • Density1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Websitefulgazi.feni.gov.bd

Fulgazi (Template:Lang-bn), also spelt Phulgazi,[1] is an upazila of the Feni District, located in Bangladesh's Chittagong Division.

History

The village of South Sripur in Fulgazi.

In circa 1553, a merchant from the Middle East known as Murad Khan settled in Chittagong, but due to devastating floods, later migrated to modern-day Sripur in Fulgazi. He left behind four sons; Nahar Muhammad Khan, Tahir Muhammad Khan, Phul Muhammad Khan and Arif Muhammad Khan. Phul Muhammad Khan fought under Shamsher Ghazi against the Twipra Kingdom, and himself gained the title of Ghazi. The area came to be known as Phulgazi, or Fulgazi, after Phul Muhammad Khan. In 1701/1701 (1111 in the Tripuri calendar), Nahar Muhammad Khan built a large reservoir in his palace. To the west of the reservoir, the family built a three-domed mosque which is now known as the Sripur Jami Mosque and continues to be used today. The Maharaja of Tripura signed a peace treaty with Shamsher Gazi and his forces which included Nahar and Phulgazi. The treaty mentioned that Nahar received 80 drōṇ of revenue-free land, 14 zamindari mouzas and the title of Majumdar. These 14 mouzas make up the modern-day Fulgazi Union.[2]

Out of his five sons, Nahar Muhammad Khan Majumdar was succeeded by his eldest son - Azgar Ali Majumdar. He also had five sons; Aqamat Ali Majumdar, Hashmat Ali Majumdar, Bashrat Ali Majumdar (father of two), Salamat Ali Majumdar and Mafizul Islam Majumdar. Hashmat had five sons; Tufazzal Husayn Majumdar, Tabarak Husayn Majumdar, Muhammad Sadiq Majumdar, Vilayat Husayn Majumdar and Mazharul Husayn Majumdar. The latter was also known as Muzzammil Ali and became a Sufi pir by the sobriquet of Pir Pagla Dervish (died November 1975). Aqamat had no sons and Mafizul died before getting married and so Salamat was Azgar's heir. Salamat had 7 sons; most notably Muqaddas Ali Majumdar and Iskandar Ali Majumdar.[2] Iskandar was a wealthy tea-businessman who was married to Taiyaba Majumder and eventually migrated to Dinajpur. They had four children, most notably Khaleda Zia; who would become the Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1991.[3]

During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, Fulgazi was under Sector 2 commanded by Khaled Mosharraf and later ATM Haider. On 10 June, the Mukti Bahini shot 50 Pakistani forces dead while they were crossing the Bandhua Bridgein Fulgazi. The area was liberated on 6 December.[1] A thana (police station) was established in Fulgazi in 1975.

A deadly tornado in Fulgazi and surrounding areas led to around 200 deaths on 12 April 1981.[4] On 2 June 2002, Fulgazi thana was upgraded to a sub-district by gaining 6 union councils from Parshuram Upazila. The transfer was inaugurated by Prime Minister Khaleda Zia on 5 November. The 1998 floods caused heavy damages to Fulgazi's settlements, crops, livestock and other properties.

On 20 May 2014, Ekramul Haque, inaugural chairman of Fulgazi Upazila was shot and burnt alive at 45 years of age.[5] Some have accused Joynal Hazari, an Awami League MP to have had some sort of involvement in the murder; though it remains one of Bangladesh's unresolved murder cases.[6][7][8] Haque was succeeded as chairman by Muhammad Abdul Alim of Gosaipur.

Geography

Fulgazi has an area of 99.03 square kilometers. It is situated in the northern part of Feni. The rivers Muhuri, Selonia, and Kahuya flow through the area. It is bordered by Tripura to its east, Parshuram to its north and Feni Sadar to its south. Fulgazi is approximately 130 kilometres from the capital, Dhaka. Munshirhat is one of the big market place of Fulgazi. Prarashuram lies on the north on the other hand Chagalnaiya is on its south. Fulgazi lies on a flood plain and a fertile land. Since Fulgazi lies on a floodplain, it has water readily available for the irrigation of rice plantations and fish farming. Selonia channel and Muhuri river runs through Fulgazi from India on the north. The climate of Fulgazi is tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October). During the summers and monsoon season of Bangladesh, rivers at Fulgazi overflow causing damages to the flood embankment and rice crops by flooding and making access to Fulgazi difficult by road, resulting in famine. A non functional rail track runs through this sub-district.

Administration

File:Fulgazi.jpg
A map of the Fulgazi sub-district.

Fulgazi Upazila is divided into 6 unions which it inherited from Parshuram Upazila in 2002. The unions are:

  1. Fulgazi Union
  2. Munshirhat Union
  3. Darbarpur Union
  4. Anandopur Union
  5. Amjadhat Union
  6. GM Hat Union

Chairmen

List of chairmen
Number Name Term
01 Ekramul Haque 2002-2014
02 Muhammad Abdul Alim Gosaipuri 2014-present

Economy and tourism

The Sripur Jami Mosque built in the 1700s is regarded as part of Fulgazi's architectural heritage and is one of the 286 mosques in the sub-district.[1]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Hussain, Dildar (2012). "Phulgazi Upazila". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b Z. A. Tofayell (1991). Bāṅmaẏa Bāṅgāli (in Bengali). Pān̐cagām̐o Prakāśanī. pp. 5–6.
  3. ^ "একনজরে খালেদা জিয়া". Jugantor. 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  4. ^ *Finch, Jonathan D. "List of 86 tornados in Bengal for 1838-2001". Accessed June 15, 2007.
  5. ^ "Feni upazila chairman shot, burnt alive". The Daily Star. 2014-05-20. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  6. ^ "Same Old Feni". The Daily Star. 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
  7. ^ "Feni upazila chairman shot, burnt alive". The Daily Star. 2014-05-20. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  8. ^ "Joynal Hazari involved in Ekram murder: Nijam | Business News 24 BD". businessnews24bd.com. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
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