Lobularia maritima: Difference between revisions
m Copying from Category:Plants described in 1753 to Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus using Cat-a-lot |
Darorcilmir (talk | contribs) →Cultivars: Updated URLs |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
||
* 'Snow Cloth' (white) |
* 'Snow Cloth' (white) |
||
* 'Royal Carpet' (purple) |
* 'Royal Carpet' (purple) |
||
* 'Benthamii' |
* 'Benthamii' |
||
* 'Carpet of Snow' |
* 'Carpet of Snow' |
||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
* 'New Carpet of Snow' |
* 'New Carpet of Snow' |
||
* 'Oriental Nights' |
* 'Oriental Nights' |
||
* 'Rosie O’Day' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Rosie O'Day'|url= |
* 'Rosie O’Day' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Rosie O'Day'|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/137390/Lobularia-maritima-Rosie-O-Day/Details | accessdate = 2 October 2020}}</ref> |
||
* 'Snow Crystals' |
* 'Snow Crystals' |
||
* ' |
* 'Snowdrift' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Snowdrift'|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/137391/Lobularia-maritima-Snowdrift/Details | accessdate = 2 October 2020}}</ref> |
||
* 'Sweet White' |
* 'Sweet White' |
||
*'Tiny Tim'<ref>{{cite web|title= Alyssum Sweet Tiny Tim Seeds|url=https://botanicalinterests.com/products/view/1153/Alyssum-Sweet-Tiny-Tim-Seeds}}</ref> |
*'Tiny Tim'<ref>{{cite web|title= Alyssum Sweet Tiny Tim Seeds|url=https://botanicalinterests.com/products/view/1153/Alyssum-Sweet-Tiny-Tim-Seeds}}</ref> |
||
* 'Violet Queen' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Viollet Queen' |
* 'Violet Queen' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Viollet Queen' |
||
| url= |
| url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/137392/Lobularia-maritima-Violet-Queen/Details | accessdate = 2 October 2020}}</ref> |
||
* 'Wonderland Copper' |
* 'Wonderland Copper' |
||
* 'Wonderland White' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Wonderland White'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=3412|accessdate=26 June 2013}}</ref> |
* 'Wonderland White' {{smallcaps|agm}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lobularia maritima'' 'Wonderland White'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=3412|accessdate=26 June 2013}}</ref> |
||
Revision as of 22:34, 27 October 2020
| Lobularia maritima | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cultivar "White Alyssum" | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Lobularia |
| Species: | L. maritima
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lobularia maritima | |
Lobularia maritima (syn. Alyssum maritimum) is a species of low-growing flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. Its common name is sweet alyssum or sweet alison,[1] also commonly referred to as just alyssum (from the genus Alyssum in which it was formerly classified).
Etymology
The genus name Lobularia comes from a Greek word meaning "small pod", referring to the shape of the fruits. The name of the species maritima refers to its preferred coastal habitat.[2]
Description
Lobularia maritima is an annual plant (rarely a short-lived perennial plant)[3] growing to 5–30 cm (2–12 in) tall by 20–30 cm (8–12 in) broad. The stem is very branched, with dense clusters of small flowers. The leaves are 1–4 mm long and 3–5 mm, broad, alternate, sessile, quite hairy, oval to lanceolate, with an entire margin.
The flowers are about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in diameter, sweet-smelling, with an aroma similar to that of honey, with four white rounded petals (or pink, rose-red, violet. yellow and lilac[3]) and four sepals. The six stamens have yellow anthers. The flowers are produced throughout the growing season, or year-round in areas free of frost. They are pollinated by insects (entomophily). The fruits are numerous elongated seedpods rather hairy, oval to rounded, each containing two seeds. The dispersal of seed is affected by the wind (anemochory).
Distribution
This plant is native to the Macaronesia region: (Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde) and in France in the Bay of Biscay. It is widely naturalized elsewhere in the temperate world, including the United States. There is an endemic subspecies in the local flora of the Columbretes Islands of the western Mediterranean.[4]
Habitat
It is common on sandy beaches and dunes, but can also grow on cultivated fields, walls, slopes and waste ground, preferably on calcareous soil, at an altitude of 0–300 metres (0–984 ft) above sea level.
Cultivation
Lobularia maritima is cultivated in gardens, with many horticultural varieties with purple or pink flowers. The plant is best planted in early spring, but requires little maintenance when growing. Although an annual, it may reseed in temperate climates.[3] It will flower more profusely if spent blooms are trimmed. When grown in gardens, it is typically used as groundcover, as it rarely grows higher than 20 cm (8 in) tall. It is also grown in cracks in paving and walls, and is especially associated with coastal locations. It prefers partial shade, and is resistant to heat and drought. Plants with darker-colored flowers do better in cooler temperatures.[citation needed] Lobularia maritima has high drought and heat resistance.
Cultivars
(those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit)[5]
- 'Snow Cloth' (white)
- 'Royal Carpet' (purple)
- 'Benthamii'
- 'Carpet of Snow'
- 'Easter Bonnet Violet'
- Golf Series agm[6]
- 'Little Dorrit'
- 'Navy Blue'
- 'New Carpet of Snow'
- 'Oriental Nights'
- 'Rosie O’Day' agm[7]
- 'Snow Crystals'
- 'Snowdrift' agm[8]
- 'Sweet White'
- 'Tiny Tim'[9]
- 'Violet Queen' agm[10]
- 'Wonderland Copper'
- 'Wonderland White' agm[11]
Uses
The petals, leaves, and tender stems of the plant can be eaten raw or cooked.[12]
Gallery
-
Plants of Lobularia maritima -
Flowers of Lobularia maritima -
Flowers of Lobularia maritima -
L. maritima, Osaka, Japan -
Leaf of Lobularia maritima
Synonyms
|
|
References
- ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Lobularia maritima". Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^ Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of plant names. USA: Timber Press. pp. 312. ISBN 9781604691962.
- ^ a b c Bruce Asakawa; Sharon Asakawa (3 September 2001). California Gardener's Guide. Cool Springs Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-930604-47-6. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ Paratype of Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. subsp. columbretensis R. Fern.
- ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 61. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Lobularia maritima Golf Series". Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Lobularia maritima 'Rosie O'Day'". Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Lobularia maritima 'Snowdrift'". Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ "Alyssum Sweet Tiny Tim Seeds".
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Lobularia maritima 'Viollet Queen'". Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Lobularia maritima 'Wonderland White'". Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ^ Nyerges, Christopher (2016). Foraging Wild Edible Plants of North America: More than 150 Delicious Recipes Using Nature's Edibles. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4930-1499-6.
External links
