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'''''Passaloteuthis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[belemnite]], an extinct group of [[cephalopod]]s.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Cephalopoda entry) | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 364 |page=560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class | accessdate = 2009-04-10 }}</ref> Belemnites are typically known for having about 40 micro-hooks on each one of its appendage. However, ''Passaloteuthis'' is notable for being associated with a pair of mega-hooks known as onychites. These hooks are tentatively interpreted as male-specific features, though their exact function is still unknown.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=René|last2=Stevens|first2=Kevin|date=February 2020|title=The palaeobiology of belemnites – foundation for the interpretation of rostrum geochemistry|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12557|journal=Biological Reviews|language=en|volume=95|issue=1|pages=94–123|doi=10.1111/brv.12557|issn=1464-7931}}</ref>
'''''Passaloteuthis''''' (meaning "stake squid") is a [[genus]] of [[belemnite]], an extinct group of [[cephalopod]]s.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Cephalopoda entry) | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 364 |page=560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class | accessdate = 2009-04-10 }}</ref> Belemnites are typically known for having about 40 micro-hooks on each one of its appendage. However, ''Passaloteuthis'' is notable for being associated with a pair of mega-hooks known as onychites. These hooks are tentatively interpreted as male-specific features, though their exact function is still unknown.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=René|last2=Stevens|first2=Kevin|date=February 2020|title=The palaeobiology of belemnites – foundation for the interpretation of rostrum geochemistry|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12557|journal=Biological Reviews|language=en|volume=95|issue=1|pages=94–123|doi=10.1111/brv.12557|issn=1464-7931}}</ref>


[[File:passaloteuthis.jpg|thumb|Full-color reconstruction of ''Passaloteuthis'' with mega-hooks tentatively attached to the arm crown.]]
[[File:passaloteuthis.jpg|thumb|Full-color reconstruction of ''Passaloteuthis'' with mega-hooks tentatively attached to the arm crown.]]

Revision as of 22:58, 17 November 2020

Passaloteuthis
Temporal range: Pliensbachian-Toarcian183.7–175.6 Ma
Passaloteuthis auricipitis guards from the Lower Lias strata, Gloucestershire, England
Scientific classification
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Passaloteuthis

Passaloteuthis (meaning "stake squid") is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.[1] Belemnites are typically known for having about 40 micro-hooks on each one of its appendage. However, Passaloteuthis is notable for being associated with a pair of mega-hooks known as onychites. These hooks are tentatively interpreted as male-specific features, though their exact function is still unknown.[2]

Full-color reconstruction of Passaloteuthis with mega-hooks tentatively attached to the arm crown.

See also

References

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Cephalopoda entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  2. ^ Hoffmann, René; Stevens, Kevin (February 2020). "The palaeobiology of belemnites – foundation for the interpretation of rostrum geochemistry". Biological Reviews. 95 (1): 94–123. doi:10.1111/brv.12557. ISSN 1464-7931.