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| website = https://veselnitskaya.info/
| website = https://veselnitskaya.info/
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'''Natalia Vladimirovna Veselnitskaya''' ({{lang-rus|Ната́лья Влади́мировна Весельни́цкая|p=nɐˈtalʲjə vʲɪsʲɪlʲˈnʲit͡skəjə}}; born 22 February 1975) is a Russian lawyer. Her clients include Pyotr Katsyv, an official in the state-owned [[Russian Railways]], and his son [[Denis Katsyv]], whom she defended against a [[money laundering]] charge in New York.<ref>{{cite news|last1=[[Jason Motlagh]]|title=Fighting Putin Doesn't Make You a Saint|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/126760/fighting-putin-doesnt-make-saint|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=[[The New Republic]]|date=31 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="Prevezon Agrees to Pay">{{cite news|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/acting-manhattan-us-attorney-announces-59-million-settlement-civil-money-laundering-and|title=Acting Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces $5.9 Million Settlement Of Civil Money Laundering And Forfeiture Claims Against Real Estate Corporations Alleged To Have Laundered Proceeds Of Russian Tax Fraud|date=12 May 2017|accessdate=12 July 2017|publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]}}</ref> On 8 January 2019, Veselnitskaya was indicted in the United States with [[obstruction of justice]] charges for allegedly having attempted to thwart the Justice Department investigation into the money laundering charges against Katsyv.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/08/nyregion/trump-tower-natalya-veselnitskaya-indictment.html Veselnitskaya, Russian in Trump Tower Meeting, Is Charged in Case That Shows Kremlin Ties]</ref>
'''Natalia Vladimirovna Veselnitskaya''' ({{lang-rus|Ната́лья Влади́мировна Весельни́цкая|p=nɐˈtalʲjə vʲɪsʲɪlʲˈnʲit͡skəjə}}; born 22 February 1975) is a Russian lawyer. Her clients include Pyotr Katsyv, an official in the state-owned [[Russian Railways]], and his son [[Denis Katsyv]], whom she defended against a [[money laundering]] charge in New York.<ref>{{cite news|last1=[[Jason Motlagh]]|title=Fighting Putin Doesn't Make You a Saint|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/126760/fighting-putin-doesnt-make-saint|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The New Republic]]|date=31 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="Prevezon Agrees to Pay">{{cite news|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/acting-manhattan-us-attorney-announces-59-million-settlement-civil-money-laundering-and|title=Acting Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces $5.9 Million Settlement Of Civil Money Laundering And Forfeiture Claims Against Real Estate Corporations Alleged To Have Laundered Proceeds Of Russian Tax Fraud|date=12 May 2017|access-date=12 July 2017|publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]}}</ref> On 8 January 2019, Veselnitskaya was indicted in the United States with [[obstruction of justice]] charges for allegedly having attempted to thwart the Justice Department investigation into the money laundering charges against Katsyv.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/08/nyregion/trump-tower-natalya-veselnitskaya-indictment.html Veselnitskaya, Russian in Trump Tower Meeting, Is Charged in Case That Shows Kremlin Ties]</ref>


Her [[Trump Tower meeting|June 2016 meeting]] with [[Donald Trump Jr.]], [[Jared Kushner]], and [[Paul Manafort]] in [[Trump Tower]] attracted attention in connection with the [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]],<ref name="NYT8July2017">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/08/us/politics/trump-russia-kushner-manafort.html |title=Trump Team Met With Lawyer Linked to Kremlin During Campaign|first1=Jo |last1=Becker |first2=Matt |last2=Apuzzo |first3=Adam |last3=Goldman |date=8 July 2017 |access-date=8 July 2017|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hofmann|first1=James|title=The Daily 202: Email to Donald Trump Jr. could be a smoking gun, as Russia connections deepen|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2017/07/11/daily-202-email-to-donald-trump-jr-could-be-a-smoking-gun-as-russia-connections-deepen/5963e8eee9b69b7071abcb06/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=staff|title=Donald Trump Jr met Russian lawyer after promise of information on Hillary Clinton|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/09/donald-trump-jr-russia-hillary-clinton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Simmons|first1=Kier|title=Russian Lawyer Who Met With Trump Jr.: I Didn't Have Clinton Info They Wanted|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russian-lawyer-who-met-trump-jr-i-didn-t-have-n781631?cid=eml_nbn_20170711}}</ref> as well as to the role of her business contacts at research firm [[Fusion GPS]] in investigating the interference.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|last1=Flegenheimer|first1=Matt|title=Fusion GPS Founder Hauled From the Shadows for the Russia Election Investigation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/08/us/politics/fusion-gps-glenn-simpson.html|language=en|date=8 January 2018|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
Her [[Trump Tower meeting|June 2016 meeting]] with [[Donald Trump Jr.]], [[Jared Kushner]], and [[Paul Manafort]] in [[Trump Tower]] attracted attention in connection with the [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]],<ref name="NYT8July2017">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/08/us/politics/trump-russia-kushner-manafort.html |title=Trump Team Met With Lawyer Linked to Kremlin During Campaign|first1=Jo |last1=Becker |first2=Matt |last2=Apuzzo |first3=Adam |last3=Goldman |date=8 July 2017 |access-date=8 July 2017|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hofmann|first1=James|title=The Daily 202: Email to Donald Trump Jr. could be a smoking gun, as Russia connections deepen|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2017/07/11/daily-202-email-to-donald-trump-jr-could-be-a-smoking-gun-as-russia-connections-deepen/5963e8eee9b69b7071abcb06/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=staff|title=Donald Trump Jr met Russian lawyer after promise of information on Hillary Clinton|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/09/donald-trump-jr-russia-hillary-clinton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Simmons|first1=Kier|title=Russian Lawyer Who Met With Trump Jr.: I Didn't Have Clinton Info They Wanted|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russian-lawyer-who-met-trump-jr-i-didn-t-have-n781631?cid=eml_nbn_20170711}}</ref> as well as to the role of her business contacts at research firm [[Fusion GPS]] in investigating the interference.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|last1=Flegenheimer|first1=Matt|title=Fusion GPS Founder Hauled From the Shadows for the Russia Election Investigation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/08/us/politics/fusion-gps-glenn-simpson.html|language=en|date=8 January 2018|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>


==Education and career==
==Education and career==
Veselnitskaya has said that she graduated with distinction from the [[Kutafin Moscow State Law University|Moscow State Legal Academy]] in 1998.<ref name=declaration>{{cite web|title=Declaration of Natalia Veselnitskaya, ''United States v. Prevezon Holdings Ltd,'' No. 13-cv-06326 (TPG) (S.D.N.Y. 5 January 2016)|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/353338031/Natalia-Veselnitskaya-Court-1|website=[[Scribd]]|accessdate=12 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> She attests that she was then employed for a period by the prosecutor's office in [[Moscow Oblast]], where she worked on legislation,<ref name=declaration/> and
Veselnitskaya has said that she graduated with distinction from the [[Kutafin Moscow State Law University|Moscow State Legal Academy]] in 1998.<ref name=declaration>{{cite web|title=Declaration of Natalia Veselnitskaya, ''United States v. Prevezon Holdings Ltd,'' No. 13-cv-06326 (TPG) (S.D.N.Y. 5 January 2016)|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/353338031/Natalia-Veselnitskaya-Court-1|website=[[Scribd]]|access-date=12 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> She attests that she was then employed for a period by the prosecutor's office in [[Moscow Oblast]], where she worked on legislation,<ref name=declaration/> and
claims to have won over 300 legal cases.<ref name=NYT12july17>{{cite news|last1=MacFarquhar|first1=Neil|authorlink1=Neil MacFarquhar|last2=Kramer|first2=Andrew E.|title=Natalia Veselnitskaya, Lawyer Who Met Trump Jr., Seen as Fearsome Moscow Insider|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/world/europe/natalia-veselnitskaya-donald-trump-jr-russian-lawyer.html|accessdate=12 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> Veselnitskaya switched to private practice, focusing on land deals in the expanding Moscow suburbs.<ref name=NYT12july17/>
claims to have won over 300 legal cases.<ref name=NYT12july17>{{cite news|last1=MacFarquhar|first1=Neil|author-link1=Neil MacFarquhar|last2=Kramer|first2=Andrew E.|title=Natalia Veselnitskaya, Lawyer Who Met Trump Jr., Seen as Fearsome Moscow Insider|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/world/europe/natalia-veselnitskaya-donald-trump-jr-russian-lawyer.html|access-date=12 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> Veselnitskaya switched to private practice, focusing on land deals in the expanding Moscow suburbs.<ref name=NYT12july17/>


Veselnitskaya is a long-time lawyer for Pyotr Katsyv, who is the vice-president of the state-owned [[Russian Railways]], and was formerly the Moscow region's minister of transportation.<ref name=NYT12july17/> In 2008, the Russian journalist, [[Vladimir Solovyov (journalist)|Vladimir Solovyov]], accused Veselnitskaya and her stepdaughter of orchestrating unusual court decisions regarding land in Moscow.<ref name=NYT12july17/> Veselnitskaya successfully sued Spravedlivost, an anti-corruption nonprofit, for [[defamation]] after it accused her, her former husband, and Katsyv of seizing land using government connections.<ref name=NYT12july17/> Her claims that land owned by [[IKEA]] was actually owned by an old [[Collectivization in the Soviet Union|collective farm]] were ultimately dismissed by the [[Supreme Court of Russia]].<ref name=NYT12july17/> Kamerton Consulting, represented a Russian military unit's interests in a property dispute case from 2005 to 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-lawyer-exclusive-idUSKBN1A61LZ |title=Exclusive: Moscow lawyer who met Trump Jr. had Russian spy agency as client |last=Tsvetkova |first=Maria |last2=Stubbs |first2=Jack |date=21 July 2017 |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=21 July 2017}}</ref>
Veselnitskaya is a long-time lawyer for Pyotr Katsyv, who is the vice-president of the state-owned [[Russian Railways]], and was formerly the Moscow region's minister of transportation.<ref name=NYT12july17/> In 2008, the Russian journalist, [[Vladimir Solovyov (journalist)|Vladimir Solovyov]], accused Veselnitskaya and her stepdaughter of orchestrating unusual court decisions regarding land in Moscow.<ref name=NYT12july17/> Veselnitskaya successfully sued Spravedlivost, an anti-corruption nonprofit, for [[defamation]] after it accused her, her former husband, and Katsyv of seizing land using government connections.<ref name=NYT12july17/> Her claims that land owned by [[IKEA]] was actually owned by an old [[Collectivization in the Soviet Union|collective farm]] were ultimately dismissed by the [[Supreme Court of Russia]].<ref name=NYT12july17/> Kamerton Consulting, represented a Russian military unit's interests in a property dispute case from 2005 to 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-lawyer-exclusive-idUSKBN1A61LZ |title=Exclusive: Moscow lawyer who met Trump Jr. had Russian spy agency as client |last=Tsvetkova |first=Maria |last2=Stubbs |first2=Jack |date=21 July 2017 |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=21 July 2017}}</ref>
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In 2009, [[Sergei Magnitsky]], a tax accountant who had accused Moscow law enforcement of stealing $230 million in tax rebates from his client, was beaten to death in jail. In 2012, Magnitsky's client, [[Bill Browder]], secured passage of the American [[Magnitsky Act]], which imposed sanctions on the officials involved.<ref name="NYT12july17"/> Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] responded with the [[Dima Yakovlev Law]] banning Americans from adopting Russian children.<ref name="NYT12july17"/>
In 2009, [[Sergei Magnitsky]], a tax accountant who had accused Moscow law enforcement of stealing $230 million in tax rebates from his client, was beaten to death in jail. In 2012, Magnitsky's client, [[Bill Browder]], secured passage of the American [[Magnitsky Act]], which imposed sanctions on the officials involved.<ref name="NYT12july17"/> Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] responded with the [[Dima Yakovlev Law]] banning Americans from adopting Russian children.<ref name="NYT12july17"/>


In February 2015, the [[Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative]] was created in Delaware.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weiss|first1=Michael|title=Putin's Dirty Game in the U.S. Congress|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/putins-dirty-game-in-the-us-congress|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{citation|access-date=12 July 2017|url=https://www.grassley.senate.gov/sites/default/files/judiciary/upload/Russia%2C%2003-31-17%2C%20Magnitsky%20Act%20-%202016-%2007-15%20HCM%20Complaint%20to%20FARA%20%28003%29_Redacted.pdf|title=Complaint regarding the violation of US Lobbying Laws by the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative Foundation and others by Hermitage Capital Management|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Grassley.senate.gov|author=Hermitage Capital Management}}</ref> [[Rinat Akhmetshin]], a naturalized U.S. citizen from Russia, who has worked as a Washington lobbyist since 1998, agreed to lobby for the foundation backed by [[Denis Katsyv]].<ref name=NYT15july17>{{cite news|first1=Eileen|last1=Sullivan|author-link1=Eileen Sullivan|first2=Kenneth P.|last2=Vogel|author-link2=Kenneth P. Vogel|first3=Adam|last3=Goldman|author-link3=Adam Goldman|first4=Jo|last4=Becker|author-link4=Jo Becker|title=Russian-American Lobbyist Attended Meeting Organized by Trump's Son|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/14/us/politics/russian-american-lobbyist-meeting-trump.html|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Weiss|first1=Michael|title=US Congressman talks Russian money laundering with alleged ex-spy in Berlin|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/04/politics/rohrabacher-prevezon/index.html|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=[[CNN]]|date=4 May 2017}}</ref> From 1986 to 1988, Akmetshin served in the [[Soviet Army]], where he obtained the rank of sergeant and worked in a counterintelligence unit for the [[KGB]].<ref name=NYT15july17/> Veselnitskaya's campaign included an unsuccessful attempt in Washington to repeal the Magnitsky Act and to "keep Mr. Magnitsky’s name off the law".<ref name="NYT8July2017"/>
In February 2015, the [[Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative]] was created in Delaware.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weiss|first1=Michael|title=Putin's Dirty Game in the U.S. Congress|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/putins-dirty-game-in-the-us-congress|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{citation|access-date=12 July 2017|url=https://www.grassley.senate.gov/sites/default/files/judiciary/upload/Russia%2C%2003-31-17%2C%20Magnitsky%20Act%20-%202016-%2007-15%20HCM%20Complaint%20to%20FARA%20%28003%29_Redacted.pdf|title=Complaint regarding the violation of US Lobbying Laws by the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative Foundation and others by Hermitage Capital Management|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Grassley.senate.gov|author=Hermitage Capital Management}}</ref> [[Rinat Akhmetshin]], a naturalized U.S. citizen from Russia, who has worked as a Washington lobbyist since 1998, agreed to lobby for the foundation backed by [[Denis Katsyv]].<ref name=NYT15july17>{{cite news|first1=Eileen|last1=Sullivan|author-link1=Eileen Sullivan|first2=Kenneth P.|last2=Vogel|author-link2=Kenneth P. Vogel|first3=Adam|last3=Goldman|author-link3=Adam Goldman|first4=Jo|last4=Becker|author-link4=Jo Becker|title=Russian-American Lobbyist Attended Meeting Organized by Trump's Son|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/14/us/politics/russian-american-lobbyist-meeting-trump.html|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Weiss|first1=Michael|title=US Congressman talks Russian money laundering with alleged ex-spy in Berlin|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/04/politics/rohrabacher-prevezon/index.html|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[CNN]]|date=4 May 2017}}</ref> From 1986 to 1988, Akmetshin served in the [[Soviet Army]], where he obtained the rank of sergeant and worked in a counterintelligence unit for the [[KGB]].<ref name=NYT15july17/> Veselnitskaya's campaign included an unsuccessful attempt in Washington to repeal the Magnitsky Act and to "keep Mr. Magnitsky’s name off the law".<ref name="NYT8July2017"/>


On 9 June 2016, Veselnitskaya met with [[Donald Trump Jr.]], [[Paul Manafort]], and [[Jared Kushner]] in [[Trump Tower]], which they scheduled after [[Emin Agalarov]]'s publicist, [[Rob Goldstone]], told Donald Jr. that she was a "Russian government attorney" offering incriminating information on [[Hillary Clinton]] due to "its government’s support for Mr. Trump". Regarding the meeting, Trump Jr. initially wrote, "I love it" but, in July 2017, said the meeting "was a waste of time".<ref name="waste of time Trump Jr said" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Becker|first1=Jo|authorlink1=Jo Becker|last2=Goldman|first2=Adam|authorlink2=Adam Goldman|last3=Apuzzo|first3=Matt|authorlink3=Matt Apuzzo|title=Russian Dirt on Clinton? 'I Love It,' Donald Trump Jr. Said|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/us/politics/trump-russia-email-clinton.html|accessdate=12 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> Donald Trump Jr. said that Veselnitskaya used the meeting to criticize the Magnitsky Act.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Apuzzo|first1=Matt|authorlink1=Matt Apuzzo|last2=Becker|first2=Jo|authorlink2=Jo Becker|last3=Goldman|first3=Adam|authorlink3=Adam Goldman|last4=Haberman|first4=Maggie|authorlink4=Maggie Haberman|title=Trump Jr. Was Told in Email of Russian Effort to Aid Campaign|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/us/politics/donald-trump-jr-russia-email-candidacy.html|accessdate=12 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=11 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> Veselnitskaya herself commented that she mostly talked about Browder's (alleged) misdeeds, whereas the Trump team wanted what she termed "some sort of grenade".<ref>{{cite news|last=Jaffa|first=Joshua|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/20/how-bill-browder-became-russias-most-wanted-man|title=How Bill Browder Became Russia's Most Wanted Man|work=The New Yorker|date=13 August 2018|access-date=27 September 2019}}</ref>
On 9 June 2016, Veselnitskaya met with [[Donald Trump Jr.]], [[Paul Manafort]], and [[Jared Kushner]] in [[Trump Tower]], which they scheduled after [[Emin Agalarov]]'s publicist, [[Rob Goldstone]], told Donald Jr. that she was a "Russian government attorney" offering incriminating information on [[Hillary Clinton]] due to "its government’s support for Mr. Trump". Regarding the meeting, Trump Jr. initially wrote, "I love it" but, in July 2017, said the meeting "was a waste of time".<ref name="waste of time Trump Jr said" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Becker|first1=Jo|author-link1=Jo Becker|last2=Goldman|first2=Adam|author-link2=Adam Goldman|last3=Apuzzo|first3=Matt|author-link3=Matt Apuzzo|title=Russian Dirt on Clinton? 'I Love It,' Donald Trump Jr. Said|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/us/politics/trump-russia-email-clinton.html|access-date=12 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> Donald Trump Jr. said that Veselnitskaya used the meeting to criticize the Magnitsky Act.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Apuzzo|first1=Matt|author-link1=Matt Apuzzo|last2=Becker|first2=Jo|author-link2=Jo Becker|last3=Goldman|first3=Adam|author-link3=Adam Goldman|last4=Haberman|first4=Maggie|author-link4=Maggie Haberman|title=Trump Jr. Was Told in Email of Russian Effort to Aid Campaign|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/us/politics/donald-trump-jr-russia-email-candidacy.html|access-date=12 July 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=11 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> Veselnitskaya herself commented that she mostly talked about Browder's (alleged) misdeeds, whereas the Trump team wanted what she termed "some sort of grenade".<ref>{{cite news|last=Jaffa|first=Joshua|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/20/how-bill-browder-became-russias-most-wanted-man|title=How Bill Browder Became Russia's Most Wanted Man|work=The New Yorker|date=13 August 2018|access-date=27 September 2019}}</ref>


Akhmetshin said he met with Veselnitskaya for lunch and she asked him to attend the meeting, which he then did.<ref name=WashPo15july17>{{cite news|last1=Helderman|first1=Rosalind S.|last2=Hamburger|first2=Tom|title=Russian American lobbyist was present at Trump Jr.'s meeting with Kremlin-connected lawyer|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/russian-american-lobbyist-was-present-at-trump-jrs-meeting-with-kremlin-connected-lawyer/2017/07/14/1b96f25a-68aa-11e7-9928-22d00a47778f_story.html|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> According to Akhmetshin, Veselnitskaya's translator, Anatoli Samachornov, also attended.<ref name=NYT15july17/> He said Veselnitskaya left a document with Trump Jr.<ref name=WashPo15july17/>
Akhmetshin said he met with Veselnitskaya for lunch and she asked him to attend the meeting, which he then did.<ref name=WashPo15july17>{{cite news|last1=Helderman|first1=Rosalind S.|last2=Hamburger|first2=Tom|title=Russian American lobbyist was present at Trump Jr.'s meeting with Kremlin-connected lawyer|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/russian-american-lobbyist-was-present-at-trump-jrs-meeting-with-kremlin-connected-lawyer/2017/07/14/1b96f25a-68aa-11e7-9928-22d00a47778f_story.html|access-date=15 July 2017|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 July 2017|page=A1}}</ref> According to Akhmetshin, Veselnitskaya's translator, Anatoli Samachornov, also attended.<ref name=NYT15july17/> He said Veselnitskaya left a document with Trump Jr.<ref name=WashPo15july17/>


Also on or around June 9, prior to and following the Trump Tower meeting, Veselnitskaya met with [[Fusion GPS]] co-founder [[Glenn R. Simpson]], ostensibly related to hearings that involved their mutual client [[Denis Katsyv]], concerning charges of Russian tax fraud and money laundering originally uncovered by Magnitsky. The Simpson–Veselnitskaya meetings were denied by Veselnitskaya herself but confirmed by Simpson's lawyer. This has led to speculation from Trump allies linking the meetings to Fusion GPS's concurrent work assembling the [[Steele Dossier]] against then-candidate Trump.<ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Fusion GPS official met with Russian operative before and after Trump Jr. sit-down|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/11/07/fusion-gps-official-met-with-russian-operative-before-and-after-trump-jr-sit-down.html|language=en|date=7 November 2017|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
Also on or around June 9, prior to and following the Trump Tower meeting, Veselnitskaya met with [[Fusion GPS]] co-founder [[Glenn R. Simpson]], ostensibly related to hearings that involved their mutual client [[Denis Katsyv]], concerning charges of Russian tax fraud and money laundering originally uncovered by Magnitsky. The Simpson–Veselnitskaya meetings were denied by Veselnitskaya herself but confirmed by Simpson's lawyer. This has led to speculation from Trump allies linking the meetings to Fusion GPS's concurrent work assembling the [[Steele Dossier]] against then-candidate Trump.<ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Fusion GPS official met with Russian operative before and after Trump Jr. sit-down|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/11/07/fusion-gps-official-met-with-russian-operative-before-and-after-trump-jr-sit-down.html|language=en|date=7 November 2017|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
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Two days after the Trump Tower meeting, the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative Foundation (who Akhmetshin worked for, as a lobbyist) registered to lobby Congress on the Magnitsky Act.<ref name=NYT15july17/>
Two days after the Trump Tower meeting, the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative Foundation (who Akhmetshin worked for, as a lobbyist) registered to lobby Congress on the Magnitsky Act.<ref name=NYT15july17/>


Later that June, Veselnitskaya screened a film by [[Andrei Nekrasov]] at the [[Newseum]] in Washington, D.C., that was critical of Magnitsky.<ref name=NYT12july17/> She was "deeply involved in the making of ''[[The Magnitsky Act – Behind the Scenes]]''".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/magnitsky-film-on-hold-european-tv-channel-arte/27704772.html European TV Channel Puts Controversial Magnitsky Film On Hold<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She provided the film crew with "the real proofs and records of testimony" according to [[Petersburg – Channel 5|RussiaTV5]], a "station whose owners are known to be close to Mr. Putin".<ref name="NYT8July2017"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/106468/|title=В Брюсселе сорван показ фильма о смерти Сергея Магнитского|last=|first=|date=28 April 2016|work=Пятый канал|access-date=27 July 2018|publication-date=28 April 2016|language=ru|quote=Адвокат Наталья Весельницкая одна из тех, кто передала съёмочной группе реальные свидетельства и протоколы допросов. Всё это легло в основу фильма.}}</ref> In April 2016, the [[European Parliament]] refused to show this film about Magnitsky as "pro-Russian propaganda".<ref>{{Citation|title="Закон Магнитского. За кулисами": показ фильма отменили за несколько минут до премьеры|trans-title=|url=https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2748036|quote=Андрей выяснил, что Сергей Магнитский никакого расследования не проводил|access-date=27 July 2018}}</ref>
Later that June, Veselnitskaya screened a film by [[Andrei Nekrasov]] at the [[Newseum]] in Washington, D.C., that was critical of Magnitsky.<ref name=NYT12july17/> She was "deeply involved in the making of ''[[The Magnitsky Act – Behind the Scenes]]''".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/magnitsky-film-on-hold-european-tv-channel-arte/27704772.html European TV Channel Puts Controversial Magnitsky Film On Hold<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She provided the film crew with "the real proofs and records of testimony" according to [[Petersburg – Channel 5|RussiaTV5]], a "station whose owners are known to be close to Mr. Putin".<ref name="NYT8July2017"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/106468/|title=В Брюсселе сорван показ фильма о смерти Сергея Магнитского|date=28 April 2016|work=Пятый канал|access-date=27 July 2018|publication-date=28 April 2016|language=ru|quote=Адвокат Наталья Весельницкая одна из тех, кто передала съёмочной группе реальные свидетельства и протоколы допросов. Всё это легло в основу фильма.}}</ref> In April 2016, the [[European Parliament]] refused to show this film about Magnitsky as "pro-Russian propaganda".<ref>{{Citation|title="Закон Магнитского. За кулисами": показ фильма отменили за несколько минут до премьеры|url=https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2748036|quote=Андрей выяснил, что Сергей Магнитский никакого расследования не проводил|access-date=27 July 2018}}</ref>


Veselnitskaya represented Pyotr Katsyv's son, Denis, when [[Preet Bharara]], the [[United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York]], charged him with [[money laundering]].<ref name=NYT12july17/> Federal prosecutors accused Katsyv of using [[Manhattan]] real estate deals to launder money stolen from Browder's [[Hermitage Capital Management]].<ref name=bloomberg13may17>{{cite news|last1=Feeley|first1=Jef|last2=Bob|first2=Van Voris|title=Laundering Suit Ends as Russian Firm, U.S. Claim Victory|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-13/u-s-reaches-5-9-million-deal-in-russian-fraud-laundering-case|access-date=12 July 2017|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=13 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=United States of America v. Prevezon Holdings Ltd. et al|url=https://dockets.justia.com/docket/new-york/nysdce/1:2013cv06326/417238/|website=Justia Dockets & Filings|access-date=12 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> The Russian government then banned Bharara from traveling there.<ref name=bloomberg13may17/>
Veselnitskaya represented Pyotr Katsyv's son, Denis, when [[Preet Bharara]], the [[United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York]], charged him with [[money laundering]].<ref name=NYT12july17/> Federal prosecutors accused Katsyv of using [[Manhattan]] real estate deals to launder money stolen from Browder's [[Hermitage Capital Management]].<ref name=bloomberg13may17>{{cite news|last1=Feeley|first1=Jef|last2=Bob|first2=Van Voris|title=Laundering Suit Ends as Russian Firm, U.S. Claim Victory|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-13/u-s-reaches-5-9-million-deal-in-russian-fraud-laundering-case|access-date=12 July 2017|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=13 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=United States of America v. Prevezon Holdings Ltd. et al|url=https://dockets.justia.com/docket/new-york/nysdce/1:2013cv06326/417238/|website=Justia Dockets & Filings|access-date=12 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> The Russian government then banned Bharara from traveling there.<ref name=bloomberg13may17/>

Revision as of 23:55, 26 November 2020

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vladimirovna and the family name is Veselnitskaya.
Natalia Veselnitskaya
Veselnitskaya attends a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing on Russia in 2016.
Born
Natalia Vladimirovna Veselnitskaya

(1975-02-22) 22 February 1975 (age 49)
Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Alma materMoscow State Legal Academy
OccupationLawyer
Known for
SpouseAleksandr Mitusov (div.)
Websitehttps://veselnitskaya.info/

Natalia Vladimirovna Veselnitskaya (Russian: Ната́лья Влади́мировна Весельни́цкая, IPA: [nɐˈtalʲjə vʲɪsʲɪlʲˈnʲit͡skəjə]; born 22 February 1975) is a Russian lawyer. Her clients include Pyotr Katsyv, an official in the state-owned Russian Railways, and his son Denis Katsyv, whom she defended against a money laundering charge in New York.[1][2] On 8 January 2019, Veselnitskaya was indicted in the United States with obstruction of justice charges for allegedly having attempted to thwart the Justice Department investigation into the money laundering charges against Katsyv.[3]

Her June 2016 meeting with Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafort in Trump Tower attracted attention in connection with the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections,[4][5][6][7] as well as to the role of her business contacts at research firm Fusion GPS in investigating the interference.[8]

Education and career

Veselnitskaya has said that she graduated with distinction from the Moscow State Legal Academy in 1998.[9] She attests that she was then employed for a period by the prosecutor's office in Moscow Oblast, where she worked on legislation,[9] and claims to have won over 300 legal cases.[10] Veselnitskaya switched to private practice, focusing on land deals in the expanding Moscow suburbs.[10]

Veselnitskaya is a long-time lawyer for Pyotr Katsyv, who is the vice-president of the state-owned Russian Railways, and was formerly the Moscow region's minister of transportation.[10] In 2008, the Russian journalist, Vladimir Solovyov, accused Veselnitskaya and her stepdaughter of orchestrating unusual court decisions regarding land in Moscow.[10] Veselnitskaya successfully sued Spravedlivost, an anti-corruption nonprofit, for defamation after it accused her, her former husband, and Katsyv of seizing land using government connections.[10] Her claims that land owned by IKEA was actually owned by an old collective farm were ultimately dismissed by the Supreme Court of Russia.[10] Kamerton Consulting, represented a Russian military unit's interests in a property dispute case from 2005 to 2013.[11]

In an interview with NBC News in April 2017, Veselnitskaya said that she is both a lawyer and an informant who has provided Yury Chaika, the Russian prosecutor general, with information since 2013.[12]

Advocacy against the Magnitsky Act

See also: Trump Tower meeting

In 2009, Sergei Magnitsky, a tax accountant who had accused Moscow law enforcement of stealing $230 million in tax rebates from his client, was beaten to death in jail. In 2012, Magnitsky's client, Bill Browder, secured passage of the American Magnitsky Act, which imposed sanctions on the officials involved.[10] Russian President Vladimir Putin responded with the Dima Yakovlev Law banning Americans from adopting Russian children.[10]

In February 2015, the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative was created in Delaware.[13][14] Rinat Akhmetshin, a naturalized U.S. citizen from Russia, who has worked as a Washington lobbyist since 1998, agreed to lobby for the foundation backed by Denis Katsyv.[15][16] From 1986 to 1988, Akmetshin served in the Soviet Army, where he obtained the rank of sergeant and worked in a counterintelligence unit for the KGB.[15] Veselnitskaya's campaign included an unsuccessful attempt in Washington to repeal the Magnitsky Act and to "keep Mr. Magnitsky’s name off the law".[4]

On 9 June 2016, Veselnitskaya met with Donald Trump Jr., Paul Manafort, and Jared Kushner in Trump Tower, which they scheduled after Emin Agalarov's publicist, Rob Goldstone, told Donald Jr. that she was a "Russian government attorney" offering incriminating information on Hillary Clinton due to "its government’s support for Mr. Trump". Regarding the meeting, Trump Jr. initially wrote, "I love it" but, in July 2017, said the meeting "was a waste of time".[17][18] Donald Trump Jr. said that Veselnitskaya used the meeting to criticize the Magnitsky Act.[19] Veselnitskaya herself commented that she mostly talked about Browder's (alleged) misdeeds, whereas the Trump team wanted what she termed "some sort of grenade".[20]

Akhmetshin said he met with Veselnitskaya for lunch and she asked him to attend the meeting, which he then did.[21] According to Akhmetshin, Veselnitskaya's translator, Anatoli Samachornov, also attended.[15] He said Veselnitskaya left a document with Trump Jr.[21]

Also on or around June 9, prior to and following the Trump Tower meeting, Veselnitskaya met with Fusion GPS co-founder Glenn R. Simpson, ostensibly related to hearings that involved their mutual client Denis Katsyv, concerning charges of Russian tax fraud and money laundering originally uncovered by Magnitsky. The Simpson–Veselnitskaya meetings were denied by Veselnitskaya herself but confirmed by Simpson's lawyer. This has led to speculation from Trump allies linking the meetings to Fusion GPS's concurrent work assembling the Steele Dossier against then-candidate Trump.[8][22]

Two days after the Trump Tower meeting, the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative Foundation (who Akhmetshin worked for, as a lobbyist) registered to lobby Congress on the Magnitsky Act.[15]

Later that June, Veselnitskaya screened a film by Andrei Nekrasov at the Newseum in Washington, D.C., that was critical of Magnitsky.[10] She was "deeply involved in the making of The Magnitsky Act – Behind the Scenes".[23] She provided the film crew with "the real proofs and records of testimony" according to RussiaTV5, a "station whose owners are known to be close to Mr. Putin".[4][24] In April 2016, the European Parliament refused to show this film about Magnitsky as "pro-Russian propaganda".[25]

Veselnitskaya represented Pyotr Katsyv's son, Denis, when Preet Bharara, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, charged him with money laundering.[10] Federal prosecutors accused Katsyv of using Manhattan real estate deals to launder money stolen from Browder's Hermitage Capital Management.[26][27] The Russian government then banned Bharara from traveling there.[26]

A House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing on "U.S. Policy Toward Putin’s Russia," on 14 June 2016. Former U.S. ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul testified as Veselnitskaya sat behind him.

In October 2015, Veselnitskaya traveled to Manhattan, with her clients, for a deposition in the money laundering case.[28] After being told, at the end of the deposition, that the counterparty would be required to reimburse her for her expenses, she billed the U.S. government $50,000, for an $800 meal, eight grappas, and a $995-per-night room at the Plaza Hotel.[29]

According to Swiss news sources, a Swiss agent and Russia specialist from the Federal Office of Police, investigating the Prevezon transaction from a Magnitsky Act violation, travelled privately to Moscow in December 2016 with his diplomatic passport, where he met Veselnitskaya. The meeting was apparently set up by Russian Deputy Attorney General Saak Albertovich Karapetyan. Because the officer, known only as Victor K., visited Russia without the knowledge of his Swiss superiors, and part of his stay in a Moscow luxury hotel was financed by Russian officials, the man was later dismissed, suspected of abuse of office, violation of official secrecy and corruption.[30][31] During an unauthorized flight, Karapetyan died in a helicopter crash north-east of Moscow in March 2019.[32]

President Donald Trump fired Bharara on 11 March 2017.[33] In May 2017, the international money laundering case was settled with Katsyv's company, Prevezon Holdings, paying $6 million (without any admission of wrongdoing).[2][10] The settlement was for less than 3% of the amount prosecutors had initially sought.[26]

In March 2017, Senator Chuck Grassley filed a complaint alleging that the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative foundation, Akhmetshin, Prevezon Holdings, and Fusion GPS had violated the Foreign Agents Registration Act.[34]

In a 14 July 2017, interview with The Wall Street Journal, Veselnitskaya acknowledged that she was in regular contact with the Russian prosecutor general's office and with Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika "while waging a campaign against U.S. sanctions".[17][35][12]

On 3 November 2017, a judge denied a request for Veselnitskaya to enter the U.S. to attend hearings related to the money laundering case.[36]

On 8 January 2019, Veselnitskaya was indicted for obstruction of justice by the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District Court of New York, in connection with a 2015 money laundering case.[37] She was accused of submitting an intentionally misleading statement to the court – a report exonerating her client Katsyv which she claimed was the result of an investigation by the Russian government, when in fact she had helped to draft the report.[38] Veselnitskaya was believed to be in Russia at the time of the indictment and is unlikely to appear in a U.S. court as Russia does not extradite its citizens to other countries.[37][39]

Personal life

Veselnitskaya was formerly married to Aleksandr Mitusov (Template:Lang-ru), a former deputy transportation minister of the Moscow area while Petr Katsyv, Denis Katsyv's father, was the main director.[4][10][40]

See also

References

  1. ^ Jason Motlagh (31 December 2015). "Fighting Putin Doesn't Make You a Saint". The New Republic. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Acting Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces $5.9 Million Settlement Of Civil Money Laundering And Forfeiture Claims Against Real Estate Corporations Alleged To Have Laundered Proceeds Of Russian Tax Fraud". United States Department of Justice. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  3. ^ Veselnitskaya, Russian in Trump Tower Meeting, Is Charged in Case That Shows Kremlin Ties
  4. ^ a b c d Becker, Jo; Apuzzo, Matt; Goldman, Adam (8 July 2017). "Trump Team Met With Lawyer Linked to Kremlin During Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  5. ^ Hofmann, James. "The Daily 202: Email to Donald Trump Jr. could be a smoking gun, as Russia connections deepen".
  6. ^ staff. "Donald Trump Jr met Russian lawyer after promise of information on Hillary Clinton".
  7. ^ Simmons, Kier. "Russian Lawyer Who Met With Trump Jr.: I Didn't Have Clinton Info They Wanted".
  8. ^ a b Flegenheimer, Matt (8 January 2018). "Fusion GPS Founder Hauled From the Shadows for the Russia Election Investigation". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Declaration of Natalia Veselnitskaya, United States v. Prevezon Holdings Ltd, No. 13-cv-06326 (TPG) (S.D.N.Y. 5 January 2016)". Scribd. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l MacFarquhar, Neil; Kramer, Andrew E. (12 July 2017). "Natalia Veselnitskaya, Lawyer Who Met Trump Jr., Seen as Fearsome Moscow Insider". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  11. ^ Tsvetkova, Maria; Stubbs, Jack (21 July 2017). "Exclusive: Moscow lawyer who met Trump Jr. had Russian spy agency as client". Reuters. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  12. ^ a b Kramer, Andrew; LaFraniere, Sharon (27 April 2018). "Lawyer Who Was Said to Have Dirt on Clinton Had Closer Ties to Kremlin Than She Let On". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  13. ^ Weiss, Michael (18 May 2016). "Putin's Dirty Game in the U.S. Congress". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  14. ^ Hermitage Capital Management (15 July 2016), Complaint regarding the violation of US Lobbying Laws by the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative Foundation and others by Hermitage Capital Management (PDF), Grassley.senate.gov, retrieved 12 July 2017
  15. ^ a b c d Sullivan, Eileen; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Goldman, Adam; Becker, Jo (15 July 2017). "Russian-American Lobbyist Attended Meeting Organized by Trump's Son". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  16. ^ Weiss, Michael (4 May 2017). "US Congressman talks Russian money laundering with alleged ex-spy in Berlin". CNN. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  17. ^ a b Greenwood, Max (14 July 2017). "Russian lawyer who met with Trump Jr. was in touch with top Russian prosecutor". The Hill. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  18. ^ Becker, Jo; Goldman, Adam; Apuzzo, Matt (12 July 2017). "Russian Dirt on Clinton? 'I Love It,' Donald Trump Jr. Said". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  19. ^ Apuzzo, Matt; Becker, Jo; Goldman, Adam; Haberman, Maggie (11 July 2017). "Trump Jr. Was Told in Email of Russian Effort to Aid Campaign". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  20. ^ Jaffa, Joshua (13 August 2018). "How Bill Browder Became Russia's Most Wanted Man". The New Yorker. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  21. ^ a b Helderman, Rosalind S.; Hamburger, Tom (15 July 2017). "Russian American lobbyist was present at Trump Jr.'s meeting with Kremlin-connected lawyer". The Washington Post. p. A1. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Fusion GPS official met with Russian operative before and after Trump Jr. sit-down". 7 November 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  23. ^ European TV Channel Puts Controversial Magnitsky Film On Hold
  24. ^ "В Брюсселе сорван показ фильма о смерти Сергея Магнитского". Пятый канал (in Russian). 28 April 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2018. Адвокат Наталья Весельницкая одна из тех, кто передала съёмочной группе реальные свидетельства и протоколы допросов. Всё это легло в основу фильма.
  25. ^ "Закон Магнитского. За кулисами": показ фильма отменили за несколько минут до премьеры, retrieved 27 July 2018, Андрей выяснил, что Сергей Магнитский никакого расследования не проводил
  26. ^ a b c Feeley, Jef; Bob, Van Voris (13 May 2017). "Laundering Suit Ends as Russian Firm, U.S. Claim Victory". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  27. ^ "United States of America v. Prevezon Holdings Ltd. et al". Justia Dockets & Filings. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  28. ^ Weiss, Michael (9 December 2015). "Russians Stick U.S. With $50K Plaza Hotel Bar Bill". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  29. ^ Thielman, Sam (10 July 2017). "Lawyer Who Met Don Jr. Was Key Player In High-Profile Money Laundering Case". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  30. ^ Hines, Nico (29 January 2018). "Trump Tower Russian Lawyer, Natalia Veselnitskaya, Exposed in Swiss Corruption Case". Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  31. ^ "The Swiss Connection - Court upholds Swiss investigator's dismissal due to Russian links". SWI swissinfo. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  32. ^ Hines, Nico (20 March 2019). "Russian Official Linked to Natalia Veselnitskaya, the Trump Tower Lawyer, Is Dead". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  33. ^ Yuhas, Alan (11 March 2017). "US attorney Preet Bharara fired after refusing Jeff Sessions' order to resign". the Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  34. ^ Sen. Chuck Grassley (31 March 2017). "Complaint: Firm behind Dossier & Former Russian Intel Officer Joined Lobbying Effort to Kill Pro-Whistleblower Sanctions for Kremlin". www.grassley.senate.gov. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  35. ^ Forrest, Brett; Sonne, Paul (14 July 2017). "Russian Lawyer Whom Trump Jr. Met Says She Was in Contact With Top Russian Prosecutor". WSJ. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  36. ^ Pierson, Brendan (3 November 2017). "Judge denies request to return to U.S. by Russian lawyer who met Trump Jr". Reuters. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  37. ^ a b Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt (8 January 2019). "Russian lawyer at Trump Tower meeting charged in separate case". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  38. ^ Winter, Tom; Engel, Richard (8 January 2019). "Russian lawyer at Trump Tower meeting charged with obstruction of justice". NBC News. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  39. ^ Weiser, Benjamin; LaFraniere, Sharon (8 January 2019). "Veselnitskaya, Russian in Trump Tower Meeting, Is Charged in Case That Shows Kremlin Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  40. ^ Сухотин, Андрей (Sukhotin, Andrei) (3 March 2012). "Кто вертит дышло: В боях за подмосковную землю сошлись министры, воры в законе и «решалы»" [Who turns the drawbar: In the battles for the land near Moscow, ministers, thieves and "Reshals" came together]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 21 January 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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