Iryna Kalynets: Difference between revisions
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'''Iryna Onufriyivna Kalynets''' ({{lang-uk|Іри́на Ону́фріївна Калине́ць}}, {{lang-ru|Ири́на Ону́фриевна Калине́ц}}, 6 December 1940, [[Lviv]] – 31 July 2012, Lviv) was a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] poet, writer, activist and [[Soviet dissident]] during the 1970s.<ref name=augb>{{cite news |
'''Iryna Onufriyivna Kalynets''' ({{lang-uk|Іри́на Ону́фріївна Калине́ць}}, {{lang-ru|Ири́на Ону́фриевна Калине́ц}}, 6 December 1940, [[Lviv]] – 31 July 2012, Lviv) was a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] poet, writer, activist and [[Soviet dissident]] during the 1970s.<ref name=augb>{{cite news|title=Dissident Iryna Kalnets Dies After Long Illness |url=http://www.augb.co.uk/news-page.php?id=960 |work=[[Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain]] |date=July 31, 2012 |accessdate=August 2, 2012}}</ref> Kalynets was the wife of another leading Soviet dissident, [[Ihor Kalynets]].<ref name=augb/> |
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Kalynets graduated from [[Lviv University]] with a degree in [[philology]].<ref name=augb/> She taught courses in [[Ukrainian literature]] and [[Ukrainian language|language]] before joining a [[human rights group]] called "shistdesyatnyky."<ref name=augb/> Kalynets was the publisher of a banned human rights journal, "Український Вісник."<ref name=augb/> She also publicly protested the detention of other dissidents, including Nina Strokata and Valentyn Moroz.<ref name=augb/> Kalynets and two other activists, [[Nadiya Svitlychna]] and Stefania Shabatura, were arrested for a writing on [[Soviet propaganda]]. She was sentenced to six years in prison and three years of internal exile within the [[Soviet Union]].<ref name=augb/> |
Kalynets graduated from [[Lviv University]] with a degree in [[philology]].<ref name=augb/> She taught courses in [[Ukrainian literature]] and [[Ukrainian language|language]] before joining a [[human rights group]] called "shistdesyatnyky."<ref name=augb/> Kalynets was the publisher of a banned human rights journal, "Український Вісник."<ref name=augb/> She also publicly protested the detention of other dissidents, including Nina Strokata and Valentyn Moroz.<ref name=augb/> Kalynets and two other activists, [[Nadiya Svitlychna]] and Stefania Shabatura, were arrested for a writing on [[Soviet propaganda]]. She was sentenced to six years in prison and three years of internal exile within the [[Soviet Union]].<ref name=augb/> |
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Ukraine broke away from the Soviet Union in 1991. Kalynets was elected to the [[Verkhovna Rada]] as a deputy in Ukraine's first post independence parliament.<ref name=augb/> She continued to publish writings until her health deteriorated. |
Ukraine broke away from the Soviet Union in 1991. Kalynets was elected to the [[Verkhovna Rada]] as a deputy in Ukraine's first post independence parliament.<ref name=augb/> She continued to publish writings until her health deteriorated. |
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Iryna Kalynets died from a long illness on July 31, 2012, at the age of 71.<ref name=augb/><ref name=risu>{{cite news |
Iryna Kalynets died from a long illness on July 31, 2012, at the age of 71.<ref name=augb/><ref name=risu>{{cite news|title=Померла поетеса-дисидентка Ірина Калинець |url=http://risu.org.ua/ua/index/all_news/community/religion_and_society/49038/ |work=RISU|date=July 31, 2012 |accessdate=August 2, 2012}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 04:34, 1 December 2020
Iryna Onufriyivna Kalynets | |
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Ірина Онуфріївна Калинець (Ирина Онуфриевна Калинец) | |
Born | Iryna Onufriyivna Stasiv December 6, 1940 |
Died | July 31, 2012 | (aged 71)
Nationality | Ukrainian |
Citizenship | Soviet Union (1940–1991) → Ukraine (1991–2012) |
Alma mater | Lviv University |
Occupation | poetry |
Movement | dissident movement in the Soviet Union |
Spouse | Ihor Kalynets |
Awards |
Iryna Onufriyivna Kalynets (Template:Lang-uk, Template:Lang-ru, 6 December 1940, Lviv – 31 July 2012, Lviv) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, activist and Soviet dissident during the 1970s.[1] Kalynets was the wife of another leading Soviet dissident, Ihor Kalynets.[1]
Kalynets graduated from Lviv University with a degree in philology.[1] She taught courses in Ukrainian literature and language before joining a human rights group called "shistdesyatnyky."[1] Kalynets was the publisher of a banned human rights journal, "Український Вісник."[1] She also publicly protested the detention of other dissidents, including Nina Strokata and Valentyn Moroz.[1] Kalynets and two other activists, Nadiya Svitlychna and Stefania Shabatura, were arrested for a writing on Soviet propaganda. She was sentenced to six years in prison and three years of internal exile within the Soviet Union.[1]
Kalynets was able to return to Lviv in 1981 following the completion of her sentence. A proponent of the Ukrainian independence movement, she soon joined Memorial and Rukh, a pair of civil rights organizations.[1]
Ukraine broke away from the Soviet Union in 1991. Kalynets was elected to the Verkhovna Rada as a deputy in Ukraine's first post independence parliament.[1] She continued to publish writings until her health deteriorated.
Iryna Kalynets died from a long illness on July 31, 2012, at the age of 71.[1][2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Dissident Iryna Kalnets Dies After Long Illness". Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain. July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ "Померла поетеса-дисидентка Ірина Калинець". RISU. July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- 1940 births
- 2012 deaths
- University of Lviv alumni
- Ukrainian women poets
- Soviet dissidents
- Soviet prisoners and detainees
- Ukrainian dissidents
- Lviv Polytechnic faculty
- First convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- 20th-century Ukrainian poets
- 20th-century women writers
- Burials at Lychakiv Cemetery
- Recipients of the Order of Princess Olga, 3rd class
- Ukrainian women in politics
- 20th-century women politicians
- 20th-century Ukrainian politicians