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Coordinates: 57°30′N 3°05′W / 57.500°N 3.083°W / 57.500; -3.083
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During the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]] (17th century), Banffshire was a [[Cavalier|Royalist]] stronghold.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}
During the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]] (17th century), Banffshire was a [[Cavalier|Royalist]] stronghold.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}


Until 1891 the county contained various [[exclave]]s which were locally situated in Aberdeenshire, the biggest being the parish and village of [[St. Fergus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10203880&c_id=10107260 |title=St Fergus through time &#124; Census tables with data for the Scottish Parish |publisher=Visionofbritain.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-11-12}}</ref>
Until 1891 the county contained various [[exclave]]s which were locally situated in Aberdeenshire, the biggest being the parish and village of [[St. Fergus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10203880&c_id=10107260 |title=St Fergus through time &#124; Census tables with data for the Scottish Parish |publisher=Visionofbritain.org.uk |accessdate=2012-11-12}}</ref>


==Civil parishes==
==Civil parishes==
Line 195: Line 195:
*Balveny or [[Balvenie]]
*Balveny or [[Balvenie]]
*Banff
*Banff
*Cullen (near Cullen) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cullen-deskford-church.org.uk/deskford-castle.php|title=History of Deskford Castle by Cullen & Deskford Church of Scotland|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref>
*Cullen (near Cullen) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cullen-deskford-church.org.uk/deskford-castle.php|title=History of Deskford Castle by Cullen & Deskford Church of Scotland|accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref>
*Deskford
*Deskford
*Edinglassie
*Edinglassie
Line 214: Line 214:


==Surnames==
==Surnames==
Most common surnames in Banffshire at the time of the [[United Kingdom Census 1881|United Kingdom Census of 1881]]:<ref name="banffshire1881">{{cite web|url=http://forebears.co.uk/scotland/banffshire#surnames|title=Banffshire Genealogy Resources & Parish Registers|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref>
Most common surnames in Banffshire at the time of the [[United Kingdom Census 1881|United Kingdom Census of 1881]]:<ref name="banffshire1881">{{cite web|url=http://forebears.co.uk/scotland/banffshire#surnames|title=Banffshire Genealogy Resources & Parish Registers|accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref>


# [[Smith (surname)|Smith]]
# [[Smith (surname)|Smith]]

Revision as of 16:47, 1 December 2020

See also: Banffshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Banff
Historic county
CountryScotland
County townBanff
Area
 • Total
641 sq mi (1,660 km2)
 Ranked 13th of 34
Chapman code
BAN

Banffshire /ˈbænfʃər/; Template:Lang-sco; Template:Lang-gd) is a historic county, registration county[1] and lieutenancy area of Scotland. The county town is Banff, although the largest community is Buckie to the west. It borders the Moray Firth to the north, Morayshire and Inverness-shire to the west, and Aberdeenshire to the east and south.

Local government council

Between 1890 and 1975 the County of Banff, also known as Banffshire, had its own county council. In 1975 Banffshire was abolished for the purpose of local government and its territory divided between the local government districts of Moray and Banff and Buchan, which lay within the Grampian region. In 1996, the Grampian region was abolished, and the area now lies within the council areas of Moray and Aberdeenshire (note that both these polities have different boundaries to the historic counties of the same names).

Geography

Ben Rinnes

Banffshire consists of a 30-mile segment of coast along the Moray Firth from Spey Bay to Cullaykhan Bay, the immediate hinterland, plus a long, tapering 'tail' stretching inland some 55 or so miles, thus giving the county a rather odd, elongated shape. The coastal section is fairly flat, with a large numbers of bays and headlands (the most notable of these being - from west to east - Craig Head, Long Head, Cullen Bay, Logan Head, Crathie Point, Sandend Bay, Links Bay, Strathmarchin Bay, Cowhythe Bay, Boyne Bay, Whyntie Head, Knock Head, Boyndie Bay, Banff Bay, Head of Garness, More Head, Gamrie Bay, Troup Head, Downie Bay and Cullykhan Bay. Some small islands lie off the coast, such as West Muck, East Muck, Craigenroan and the Collie Rocks. The interior is generally hilly, rising to the Cairngorms in the far south, where the highest peak in the county and second highest in Scotland (Ben Macdhui) can be found on the border with Aberdeenshire. The county's largest lochs are also located in the far south, such as Loch Avon, Dubh Lochan, Lochan a' Bhainne, Lochan nan Gabhar and Loch Builg. The main rivers are the Deveron, Spey, Isla, Aven, Fiddich, Ailnach and Livet.

History

Cullen House, Banffshire

Considerable evidence of prehistoric human habitation exists particularly near the coastal area. For example, the Longman Hill cairn[2] and Cairn Lee are situated in the northern portion of Banffshire in the vicinity of the Burn of Myrehouse.[3]

Located in the area are the ruins of several medieval castles and the 12th century kirk of Gamrie.

The region remained largely Roman Catholic after the Reformation (16th century) and suffered greatly in the ensuing struggles.[citation needed]

During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (17th century), Banffshire was a Royalist stronghold.[citation needed]

Until 1891 the county contained various exclaves which were locally situated in Aberdeenshire, the biggest being the parish and village of St. Fergus.[4]

Civil parishes

Banffshire civil parish map c. 1854

Civil parishes are still used for some statistical purposes, and separate census figures are published for them. As their areas have been largely unchanged since the 19th century this allows for comparison of population figures over an extended period of time.

From 1845 to 1930, parishes formed part of the local government system of Scotland, having parochial boards from 1845 to 1894.

  1. Aberlour
  2. Alvah
  3. Banff
  4. Bellie (probably now all in Moray)
  5. Boharm
  6. Botriphnie Drummuir
  7. Boyndie
  8. Cabrach
  9. Cullen
  10. Deskford
  11. Fordyce
  12. Forglen
  13. Gamrie
  14. Glass[5]
  15. Grange
  16. Inveraven or Inveravon
  17. Inverkeithny
  18. Keith
  19. Kirkmichael (possibly all in Banffshire)[clarification needed]
  20. Marlach or Marnoch
  21. Mortlach (Mortlach distillery)
  22. Rathven
  23. Rothiemay Milltown of Rothiemay
  24. Rothnie
  25. Ontiquhill or Ordiquhill

Settlements

Banff
Buckie
Dufftown
Gardenstown

Transport

The Aberdeen–Inverness railway line runs through the town of Keith in the north of the county.

Architecture

Principal mansions

Principal mansions in Banffshire c. 1854 The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland (1854) Vol. I. by the Rev. John Marius Wilson[6] lists the following :

  • Auchintoul
  • Auchlunkart House (A. Steuart)
  • Balveny Castle or Balvenie Castle
  • Cairfield House (John Gordon)
  • Cullen House (Earl of Seafield)
  • Duff House
  • Edingight House (Major A.F. Innes Taylor)
  • Forglen House and Birkenbog (Sir Robert Abercrombie)
  • Gordon Castle (Duke of Richmond)
  • Letterfourie (Sir William Gordon)
  • Mayen House (William Duff)
  • Mount-coffer House (Earl of Fife)
  • Park House (Colonel Thomas Gordon)
  • Rothiemay

Castles in Banffshire

Fordyce Castle, Banffshire
  • Auchindune Auchindoun Castle
  • Balveny or Balvenie
  • Banff
  • Cullen (near Cullen) [7]
  • Deskford
  • Edinglassie
  • Findochty
  • Galval or Gouldwell Castle (Boharm Civil Parish)
  • Grange
  • Inchdrewer, Banff Parish
  • Park
  • Scuth

Notable residents

Surnames

Most common surnames in Banffshire at the time of the United Kingdom Census of 1881:[10]

  1. Smith
  2. Grant
  3. Wilson
  4. Reid
  5. Watt
  6. Stuart
  7. Morrison
  8. Murray
  9. Cowie
  10. McDonald

See also

References

  1. ^ Registers of Scotland. Publications, leaflets, Land Register Counties Archived 7 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ "Longman Hill (Long Barrow) | UK". The Modern Antiquarian.com. 24 December 1924. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  3. ^ United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Map 1:50,000 (2004)
  4. ^ "St Fergus through time | Census tables with data for the Scottish Parish". Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  5. ^ The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland (1854) of Scotland (1854) by Rev. John Marius Wilson https://archive.org/stream/imperialgazettee01wils#page/791/mode/1up
  6. ^ The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland (1854). Vol I. by Rev. John Marius Wilson p.130
  7. ^ "History of Deskford Castle by Cullen & Deskford Church of Scotland". Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  8. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  9. ^ "Library and Archive Catalog". The Royal Society. Retrieved 21 July 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^ "Banffshire Genealogy Resources & Parish Registers". Retrieved 4 February 2017.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Banffshire.

57°30′N 3°05′W / 57.500°N 3.083°W / 57.500; -3.083

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