Gale Benson: Difference between revisions
m Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}} |
m date format audit, minor formatting, typo(s) fixed: (nee → (née |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{For|the American businesswoman|Gayle Benson}} |
{{For|the American businesswoman|Gayle Benson}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} |
||
{{Use British English|date=July 2012}} |
{{Use British English|date=July 2012}} |
||
{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
|other_names = Hale Kimga |
|other_names = Hale Kimga |
||
|father = [[Leonard Plugge]] |
|father = [[Leonard Plugge]] |
||
|mother = [[ |
|mother = [[Ann Plugge (née Muckleston)]] |
||
|known_for = Victim of murder by [[Michael X]] (among others) |
|known_for = Victim of murder by [[Michael X]] (among others) |
||
|occupation = [[Model (person)|Model]] and [[socialite]] |
|occupation = [[Model (person)|Model]] and [[socialite]] |
||
|nationality = British |
|nationality = British |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Gale Ann Benson''' ( |
'''Gale Ann Benson''' (née Plugge; 4 November 1944 – 2 January 1972) was a British [[Model (person)|model]], [[socialite]] and daughter of [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Leonard Plugge]]. She was [[Premature burial|buried alive]] and murdered in [[Trinidad and Tobago]] by activist [[Michael X]] and members of his [[Black Power]] group.{{cn|date=November 2020}} |
||
==Life== |
==Life== |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
On the morning of 2 January 1972, a group of men including Michael X took Benson out for a walk outside the commune. She was buried alive, some of the men jumping on the soil to keep her down until she succumbed. The postmortem later found inhaled dirt in her lungs. It was alleged that Michael X had ordered her death because she was causing "mental strain" to Jamal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YBEQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ypADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4566,3875225&dq=hakim+jamal+murder&hl=en |title=Two Will Hang for Burial Murder |date=18 July 1973 |work=[[The Age]] |accessdate=22 July 2011 }}</ref> |
On the morning of 2 January 1972, a group of men including Michael X took Benson out for a walk outside the commune. She was buried alive, some of the men jumping on the soil to keep her down until she succumbed. The postmortem later found inhaled dirt in her lungs. It was alleged that Michael X had ordered her death because she was causing "mental strain" to Jamal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YBEQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ypADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4566,3875225&dq=hakim+jamal+murder&hl=en |title=Two Will Hang for Burial Murder |date=18 July 1973 |work=[[The Age]] |accessdate=22 July 2011 }}</ref> |
||
Her badly [[Decomposition|decomposed]] body was found seven weeks later, and eventually two of the men were convicted of her murder, after one of the group turned witness for the prosecution. Stanley Abbott and Edward Chadee were sentenced to death, but one was commuted to life imprisonment. Another of the group drowned at sea, and barber Joseph Skerritt was murdered. Michael X was charged with Benson's murder but never tried; he was sentenced to death for the murder of Skerritt on 21 August 1972,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/22/archives/michael-x-doomed-in-trinidad-murder.html|title=Michael X' Doomed in Trinidad Murder|last=Reuters|date=22 August 1972|newspaper=New York Times|accessdate=2008-12-20}}</ref> and [[hanged]] in [[Port of Spain]]'s Royal [[Gaol]] in May 1975. Her lover Hakim Jamal was murdered in the United States in 1973, just over a year after Benson. |
Her badly [[Decomposition|decomposed]] body was found seven weeks later, and eventually two of the men were convicted of her murder, after one of the group turned witness for the prosecution. Stanley Abbott and Edward Chadee were sentenced to death, but one was commuted to life imprisonment. Another of the group drowned at sea, and barber Joseph Skerritt was murdered. Michael X was charged with Benson's murder but never tried; he was sentenced to death for the murder of Skerritt on 21 August 1972,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/22/archives/michael-x-doomed-in-trinidad-murder.html|title=Michael X' Doomed in Trinidad Murder|last=Reuters|date=22 August 1972|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=2008-12-20}}</ref> and [[hanged]] in [[Port of Spain]]'s Royal [[Gaol]] in May 1975. Her lover Hakim Jamal was murdered in the United States in 1973, just over a year after Benson. |
||
==Cultural references== |
==Cultural references== |
||
Revision as of 20:33, 3 December 2020
Gale Benson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Gale Ann Plugge 4 November 1944 London, United Kingdom |
| Died | 2 January 1972 (aged 27) |
| Nationality | British |
| Other names | Hale Kimga |
| Occupation(s) | Model and socialite |
| Known for | Victim of murder by Michael X (among others) |
| Parents |
|
Gale Ann Benson (née Plugge; 4 November 1944 – 2 January 1972) was a British model, socialite and daughter of Conservative MP Leonard Plugge. She was buried alive and murdered in Trinidad and Tobago by activist Michael X and members of his Black Power group.[citation needed]
Life
She was born in London to Leonard and Ann Plugge. Gale had two brothers, Leonard Frank (born 1937), and Greville, her twin. She attended school at the Lycée Français in London. Later she started modelling, and worked as a DJ for a French radio show.
She married film director Jonathan Benson at the age of 20, but the marriage had difficulties and she moved away to Argentina when she was 22, in 1967.[citation needed] Returning to the United Kingdom she started a relationship with Black Power activist Hakim Jamal, an associate of Michael X. Jamal was an American from Boston whose previous name was Allen Donaldson. She changed her name to "Hale Kimga", an anagram of her first name and Hakim.
Benson and Jamal moved to Guyana in 1971, before moving later that year to the commune of Michael X in Trinidad and Tobago, who had fled the UK while bailed on charges of extortion and robbery.[citation needed]
Murder
On the morning of 2 January 1972, a group of men including Michael X took Benson out for a walk outside the commune. She was buried alive, some of the men jumping on the soil to keep her down until she succumbed. The postmortem later found inhaled dirt in her lungs. It was alleged that Michael X had ordered her death because she was causing "mental strain" to Jamal.[1]
Her badly decomposed body was found seven weeks later, and eventually two of the men were convicted of her murder, after one of the group turned witness for the prosecution. Stanley Abbott and Edward Chadee were sentenced to death, but one was commuted to life imprisonment. Another of the group drowned at sea, and barber Joseph Skerritt was murdered. Michael X was charged with Benson's murder but never tried; he was sentenced to death for the murder of Skerritt on 21 August 1972,[2] and hanged in Port of Spain's Royal Gaol in May 1975. Her lover Hakim Jamal was murdered in the United States in 1973, just over a year after Benson.
Cultural references
The movie The Bank Job (2008) portrays Michael X as having been in possession of indecent photographs of Princess Margaret stored in a bank vault, and using them to blackmail the British establishment. Hattie Morahan plays Benson, whom the movie portrays as a spy whose role is to find any additional photos or negatives Michael X may have.
Benson is a central character in Diana Athill's memoir of her friendship with Gale's lover, Hakim Jamal, Make Believe: A True Story.[3]
References
- ^ "Two Will Hang for Burial Murder". The Age. 18 July 1973. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ Reuters (22 August 1972). "Michael X' Doomed in Trinidad Murder". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Athill, Diana, Make Believe: A True Story, Sinclair Stevenson, 1993.