Yakub Kolas: Difference between revisions
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'''Yakub Kolas''' (also '''Jakub Kołas''', {{lang-be|Яку́б Ко́лас}}, {{OldStyleDate|November 3|1882|October 22}} – August 13, 1956), real name Kanstantsin Mitskievich (Канстанці́н Міха́йлавіч Міцке́віч) was a Belarusian writer, People's Poet of the [[Byelorussian SSR]] (1926), member (1928) and vice-president (from 1929) of the [[Belarusian Academy of Sciences]]. |
'''Yakub Kolas''' (also '''Jakub Kołas''', {{lang-be|Яку́б Ко́лас}}, {{OldStyleDate|November 3|1882|October 22}} – August 13, 1956), real name Kanstantsin Mitskievich (Канстанці́н Міха́йлавіч Міцке́віч) was a Belarusian writer, People's Poet of the [[Byelorussian SSR]] (1926), member (1928) and vice-president (from 1929) of the [[Belarusian Academy of Sciences]]. <ref name="bel navuka">{{cite book |last1=Мушынскі |first1=М. І. |title=Летапіс жыцця і творчасці Якуба Коласа |date=2012 |publisher=Беларуская навука |location=Мінск |isbn=978-986-08-1460-9}}</ref> |
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In his works, Yakub Kolas was known for his sympathy towards the ordinary Belarusian peasantry. This was evident in his pen name 'Kolas', meaning 'ear of grain' in Belarusian. He wrote collections of poems ''Songs of Captivity'' ({{lang-ru|Песни неволи}}, 1908) and ''Songs of Grief'' ({{lang-be|Песьні-жальбы}}, 1910), poems ''A New Land'' ({{lang-be|Новая зямля}}, 1923) and ''Simon the Musician'' ({{lang-be|Сымон-музыка}}, 1925), stories, and plays. His poem ''The Fisherman's Hut'' ({{lang-be|Рыбакова хата}}, 1947) is about the fight after unification of Belarus with the Soviet state. His trilogy ''At a Crossroads'' ({{lang-ru|На перепутье}}, 1925) is about the pre-Revolutionary life of the Belarusian peasantry and the democratic intelligentsia. He was awarded the [[Stalin State Prize|Stalin Prize]] in 1946 and 1949. |
In his works, Yakub Kolas was known for his sympathy towards the ordinary Belarusian peasantry. This was evident in his pen name 'Kolas', meaning 'ear of grain' in Belarusian. He wrote collections of poems ''Songs of Captivity'' ({{lang-ru|Песни неволи}}, 1908) and ''Songs of Grief'' ({{lang-be|Песьні-жальбы}}, 1910), poems ''A New Land'' ({{lang-be|Новая зямля}}, 1923) and ''Simon the Musician'' ({{lang-be|Сымон-музыка}}, 1925), stories, and plays. His poem ''The Fisherman's Hut'' ({{lang-be|Рыбакова хата}}, 1947) is about the fight after unification of Belarus with the Soviet state. His trilogy ''At a Crossroads'' ({{lang-ru|На перепутье}}, 1925) is about the pre-Revolutionary life of the Belarusian peasantry and the democratic intelligentsia. He was awarded the [[Stalin State Prize|Stalin Prize]] in 1946 and 1949.<ref name="bel navuka">{{cite book |last1=Мушынскі |first1=М. І. |title=Летапіс жыцця і творчасці Якуба Коласа |date=2012 |publisher=Беларуская навука |location=Мінск |isbn=978-986-08-1460-9}}</ref> |
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In his honor, a [[Yakub Kolas Square|Yakub Kolas Square]] and a [[Yakub Kolas Street|Yakub Kolas Street]] in the center of [[Minsk]] bear his name. |
In his honor, a [[Yakub Kolas Square|Yakub Kolas Square]] and a [[Yakub Kolas Street|Yakub Kolas Street]] in the center of [[Minsk]] bear his name. <ref name="bel navuka">{{cite book |last1=Мушынскі |first1=М. І. |title=Летапіс жыцця і творчасці Якуба Коласа |date=2012 |publisher=Беларуская навука |location=Мінск |isbn=978-986-08-1460-9}}</ref> |
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[[Image:Belarus-Minsk-Yakub Kolas Square-2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Yakub Kolas Monument in [[Minsk]]]] |
[[Image:Belarus-Minsk-Yakub Kolas Square-2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Yakub Kolas Monument in [[Minsk]]]] |
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*Якуб Колас: Да 100-годдзя з дня нараджэння. Біябібліягр. паказ. / Склад. Н. Б. Ватацы, М. І. Пратасевіч, Н. А. Адамовіч, А. Б. Дунаеўская; Рэд. В. П. Рагойша. Мінск, 1983. |
*Якуб Колас: Да 100-годдзя з дня нараджэння. Біябібліягр. паказ. / Склад. Н. Б. Ватацы, М. І. Пратасевіч, Н. А. Адамовіч, А. Б. Дунаеўская; Рэд. В. П. Рагойша. Мінск, 1983. |
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*Янка Купала і Якуб Колас у кантэксце славянскіх літаратур. — Мн., 2002. |
*Янка Купала і Якуб Колас у кантэксце славянскіх літаратур. — Мн., 2002. |
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==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner]] |
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[[Category:Belarus]] |
Revision as of 14:09, 12 December 2020
Yakub Kolas Якуб Колас | |
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File:Yakub Kolas in office.jpg | |
Born | Kanstantsin Mihaylavich Mitskievich November 3 [O.S. October 22] 1882 Akinchytsy, (now Stoŭbtsy, Belarus) |
Died | August 13, 1956 (aged 73) Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, USSR |
Occupation | Poet and writer |
Nationality | Belarusian |
Period | 1906–1956 |
Yakub Kolas (also Jakub Kołas, Template:Lang-be, November 3 [O.S. October 22] 1882 – August 13, 1956), real name Kanstantsin Mitskievich (Канстанці́н Міха́йлавіч Міцке́віч) was a Belarusian writer, People's Poet of the Byelorussian SSR (1926), member (1928) and vice-president (from 1929) of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences. [1]
In his works, Yakub Kolas was known for his sympathy towards the ordinary Belarusian peasantry. This was evident in his pen name 'Kolas', meaning 'ear of grain' in Belarusian. He wrote collections of poems Songs of Captivity (Template:Lang-ru, 1908) and Songs of Grief (Template:Lang-be, 1910), poems A New Land (Template:Lang-be, 1923) and Simon the Musician (Template:Lang-be, 1925), stories, and plays. His poem The Fisherman's Hut (Template:Lang-be, 1947) is about the fight after unification of Belarus with the Soviet state. His trilogy At a Crossroads (Template:Lang-ru, 1925) is about the pre-Revolutionary life of the Belarusian peasantry and the democratic intelligentsia. He was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946 and 1949.[1] In his honor, a Yakub Kolas Square and a Yakub Kolas Street in the center of Minsk bear his name. [1]
Bibliography
- Вялікі пясняр беларускага народа. Зборнік артыкулаў аб жыцці і дзейнасці Якуба Коласа. Мінск, 1959.
- З жыццяпісу Якуба Коласа: Дакументы і матэрыялы / Уклад., уступ. артыкул і імян. паказ. Г. В. Кісялёва; Рэд. В. В. Барысенка, М. І. Мушынскі. Мінск, 1982.
- Казбярук У. М. Колас Якуб // Беларуская энцыклапедыя. У 18 т. Т. 8. Мінск, 1999. С. 382—384.
- Лужанін М. Колас расказвае пра сябе. Мінск, 1982.
- Мацюх М. Д., Мушынскі М. І. Колас Якуб // Беларускія пісьменнікі: Біябібліягр. слоўн. У 6 т. Т. 3 / Ін-т літ. імя Я. Купалы АН Рэспублікі Беларусь, Беларус. Энцыкл.; Пад рэд. А. В. Мальдзіса. Мінск, 1994. С. 299—304.
- Мушынскі М. І. Коласазнаўства // Беларуская энцыклапедыя. У 18 т. Т. 8. Мінск:, 1999. С. 386—387.
- Мушынскі М. І. Якуб Колас: Летапіс жыцця і творчасці. Мінск, 1982.
- Мушынскі М. І. Летапіс жыцця і творчасці Якуба Коласа. — Мінск: Беларуская навука, 2012. — 1127 с. — ISBN 978-986-08-1460-9.
- Навуменка І. Я. Якуб Колас: Нарыс жыцця і творчасці. Мінск, 1982.
- Разам з народам. Матэрыялы юбілейнай навуковай сесіі АН БССР, прысвечанай 100-годдзю з дня нараджэння Янкі Купалы і Якуба Коласа / Пад рэд. І. Я. Навуменкі. Мінск, 1983.
- Тычына М. Колас Якуб // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 4. Мінск, 1997. С. 225—227.
- Якуб Колас: Да 100-годдзя з дня нараджэння. Біябібліягр. паказ. / Склад. Н. Б. Ватацы, М. І. Пратасевіч, Н. А. Адамовіч, А. Б. Дунаеўская; Рэд. В. П. Рагойша. Мінск, 1983.
- Янка Купала і Якуб Колас у кантэксце славянскіх літаратур. — Мн., 2002.
References
External links
- Media related to Yakub Kolas at Wikimedia Commons
- 1882 births
- 1956 deaths
- People from Stowbtsy
- People from Minsky Uyezd
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Second convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Fourth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Byelorussia
- Members of the Central Executive Committee of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1938–1946)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1947–1950)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1951–1954)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1955–1959)
- Belarusian writers
- 20th-century Belarusian poets
- Belarusian-language writers
- Socialist realism writers
- Belarusian male poets
- Academicians of the Byelorussian SSR Academy of Sciences
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Stalin Prize winners
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Belarus