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{{Expert subject|Arab world|date=March 2008}}
{{Expert subject|Arab world|date=March 2008}}
'''Jurhum''' ({{lang-ar|جرهم|Jurhum}}; also '''Banu Jurhum''' or '''The second Jurhum''') historically referred to as '''Gorrhamite''' by the Greeks, was an old [[Arabs|Arab]] tribe in the [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabian peninsula]]. Traditionally, they were a [[Qahtanite]] tribe whose historical abode was [[Yemen]] before they emigrated to [[Mecca]].<ref name="The Ancient Arabs">{{cite book |last=Clouston|first=William Alexander|title=Arabian Poetry for English Readers|year=1881|publisher=Priv. print. [MʻLaren and son, printers]|url=https://archive.org/details/arabianpoetryfo00clougoog|quote=Jurhum Qahtan.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&q=second+jurhum&pg=PA62|title=Geography of the Prophet|last=Abdullah|first=Shaikh|publisher=Maktaba Darussalam|date=September 2006|isbn=9789960980324|location=|pages=62}}</ref>
'''Jurhum''' ({{lang-ar|جرهم|Jurhum}}; also '''Banu Jurhum''' or '''The second Jurhum''') historically referred to as '''Gorrhamite''' by the Greeks, was an old [[Arabs|Arab]] tribe in the [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabian peninsula]]. Traditionally, they were a [[Qahtanite]] tribe whose historical abode was [[Yemen]] before they emigrated to [[Mecca]].<ref name="The Ancient Arabs">{{cite book |last=Clouston|first=William Alexander|title=Arabian Poetry for English Readers|year=1881|publisher=Priv. print. [MʻLaren and son, printers]|url=https://archive.org/details/arabianpoetryfo00clougoog|quote=Jurhum Qahtan.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&q=second+jurhum&pg=PA62|title=Geography of the Prophet|last=Abdullah|first=Shaikh|publisher=Maktaba Darussalam|date=September 2006|isbn=9789960980324|pages=62}}</ref>


==Kaaba==
==Kaaba==
{{main|Kaaba}}
{{main|Kaaba}}
According to [[Arabic language|Arabic]] accounts, the tribe of the Jurhum gave protection to [[Hagar]] and her son [[Ishmael]], a relationship cemented with Ishmael's marriage to a Jurhumite woman, Rala bint Mudad ibn 'Amr ibn Jurhum.<ref name=Karoo>{{cite web|last=Maqsood|first=Ruqaiyyah Waris|title=Adam to Banu Khuza'ah|url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily1.htm|accessdate=15 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092744/http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily1.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The Jurhum are said to have been involved in the worship centering around the [[Kaaba]], the holy sanctuary rebuilt by Ishmael and his father [[Abraham]] and revered as a pilgrimage site.<ref name=Byzantium>{{cite book |last=Shahid|first=Irfan|title=Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Byzantium_and_the_Arabs_in_the_fifth_cen.html?|year=1989|page=337}}</ref> According to one tradition, their custodianship over the Kaaba ended after they were ousted by the [[Banu Khuza'a|Khuza'a]], a tribal group from the south.<ref name=Byzantium/>
According to [[Arabic language|Arabic]] accounts, the tribe of the Jurhum gave protection to [[Hagar]] and her son [[Ishmael]], a relationship cemented with Ishmael's marriage to a Jurhumite woman, Rala bint Mudad ibn 'Amr ibn Jurhum.<ref name=Karoo>{{cite web|last=Maqsood|first=Ruqaiyyah Waris|title=Adam to Banu Khuza'ah|url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily1.htm|access-date=15 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092744/http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily1.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The Jurhum are said to have been involved in the worship centering around the [[Kaaba]], the holy sanctuary rebuilt by Ishmael and his father [[Abraham]] and revered as a pilgrimage site.<ref name=Byzantium>{{cite book |last=Shahid|first=Irfan|title=Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Byzantium_and_the_Arabs_in_the_fifth_cen.html?|year=1989|page=337}}</ref> According to one tradition, their custodianship over the Kaaba ended after they were ousted by the [[Banu Khuza'a|Khuza'a]], a tribal group from the south.<ref name=Byzantium/>


==Well of Zamzam==
==Well of Zamzam==
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==In other sources==
==In other sources==
The Jurhum are attested to in Greek literature. "Isma’il grew up among the Jurhum tribe, learning the pure Arabic tongue from them. When grown up he successively married two ladies from the Jurhum tribe, the second wife being the daughter of Mudad ibn ‘Amr, leader of the Jurhum tribe." <ref name=abraham>{{cite web|last=Ali|first=Mohar|title=The Ka'abah And The Abrahamic Tradition|url=http://www.bismikaallahuma.org/archives/2005/the-kaabah-and-the-abrahamic-tradition/|date= |accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref>
The Jurhum are attested to in Greek literature. "Isma’il grew up among the Jurhum tribe, learning the pure Arabic tongue from them. When grown up he successively married two ladies from the Jurhum tribe, the second wife being the daughter of Mudad ibn ‘Amr, leader of the Jurhum tribe." <ref name=abraham>{{cite web|last=Ali|first=Mohar|title=The Ka'abah And The Abrahamic Tradition|url=http://www.bismikaallahuma.org/archives/2005/the-kaabah-and-the-abrahamic-tradition/|access-date=15 August 2015}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 19:45, 14 December 2020

Jurhum (Template:Lang-ar; also Banu Jurhum or The second Jurhum) historically referred to as Gorrhamite by the Greeks, was an old Arab tribe in the Arabian peninsula. Traditionally, they were a Qahtanite tribe whose historical abode was Yemen before they emigrated to Mecca.[1][2]

Kaaba

According to Arabic accounts, the tribe of the Jurhum gave protection to Hagar and her son Ishmael, a relationship cemented with Ishmael's marriage to a Jurhumite woman, Rala bint Mudad ibn 'Amr ibn Jurhum.[3] The Jurhum are said to have been involved in the worship centering around the Kaaba, the holy sanctuary rebuilt by Ishmael and his father Abraham and revered as a pilgrimage site.[4] According to one tradition, their custodianship over the Kaaba ended after they were ousted by the Khuza'a, a tribal group from the south.[4]

Well of Zamzam

Islamic tradition further holds that Hagar and Ishmael found a spring in Mecca, the Zamzam well, from which the Jurhum wanted to drink, and that after their ousting by the Khuza'a tribe, the Jurhum collected the treasures dedicated to the Kaaba and destroyed the Zamzam well so that nobody would find it.

In other sources

The Jurhum are attested to in Greek literature. "Isma’il grew up among the Jurhum tribe, learning the pure Arabic tongue from them. When grown up he successively married two ladies from the Jurhum tribe, the second wife being the daughter of Mudad ibn ‘Amr, leader of the Jurhum tribe." [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Clouston, William Alexander (1881). Arabian Poetry for English Readers. Priv. print. [MʻLaren and son, printers]. Jurhum Qahtan.
  2. ^ Abdullah, Shaikh (September 2006). Geography of the Prophet. Maktaba Darussalam. p. 62. ISBN 9789960980324.
  3. ^ Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "Adam to Banu Khuza'ah". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b Shahid, Irfan (1989). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 337.
  5. ^ Ali, Mohar. "The Ka'abah And The Abrahamic Tradition". Retrieved 15 August 2015.

Bibliography

Further reading