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==Early life==
==Early life==
Myrtle Hill was the daughter of Henry Houghton Hill, and granddaughter of Arthur Hill, respected architects in Cork.<ref name="HILL, HENRY HOUGHTON">{{cite web|title=Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720 - 1940|url=https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/2578/HILL-HENRYHOUGHTON|website=dia.ie|publisher=Irish Architecture Archive|accessdate=17 June 2018}}</ref> She was a member of the [[Religious Society of Friends]] (Quakers).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2009/dec/20/this-year-the-penny-has-dropped-bling-is-over/|title=This year the penny has dropped... bling is over.}}</ref>
Myrtle Hill was the daughter of Henry Houghton Hill, and granddaughter of Arthur Hill, respected architects in Cork.<ref name="HILL, HENRY HOUGHTON">{{cite web|title=Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720 - 1940|url=https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/2578/HILL-HENRYHOUGHTON|website=dia.ie|publisher=Irish Architecture Archive|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> She was a member of the [[Religious Society of Friends]] (Quakers).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2009/dec/20/this-year-the-penny-has-dropped-bling-is-over/|title=This year the penny has dropped... bling is over.}}</ref>


In 1943, Myrtle Hill married Ivan Allen, a vegetable grower, who was working at the farm ''Kinoith'' in Shanagarry. In 1947<ref name=Schultz /> the couple bought Ballymaloe House and the surrounding farm. Ivan managed the fruit and vegetable farm and worked on Kinoith, while his wife took care of the children and the manor.<ref>[http://arrow.dit.ie/tourdoc/12/ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by '''Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire''', 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.]. Part 2, pp. 459–462</ref> Later, in 1958, Ivan Allen inherited Kinoith from Wilson Strangman, the deceased owner.
In 1943, Myrtle Hill married Ivan Allen, a vegetable grower, who was working at the farm ''Kinoith'' in Shanagarry. In 1947<ref name=Schultz /> the couple bought Ballymaloe House and the surrounding farm. Ivan managed the fruit and vegetable farm and worked on Kinoith, while his wife took care of the children and the manor.<ref>[http://arrow.dit.ie/tourdoc/12/ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by '''Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire''', 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.]. Part 2, pp. 459–462</ref> Later, in 1958, Ivan Allen inherited Kinoith from Wilson Strangman, the deceased owner.
Line 35: Line 35:


==Award-winning culinary career==
==Award-winning culinary career==
In 1964, she decided to start a restaurant in her own dining room dubbed ''The Yeats Room''.,<ref name="heart" /> as the Allens had several paintings by Jack Yeats.<ref name="Myrtle Allen Obituary">{{cite web |author1=Donal Musgrave |title=Myrtle Allen (94), the 'matriarch' of modern Irish cuisine |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/myrtle-allen-94-the-matriarch-of-modern-irish-cuisine-1.3529038 |website=irishtimes.com |publisher=Irish Times |accessdate=17 June 2018}}</ref> Her philosophy of using local artisanal ingredients and changing her menu daily to reflect the best offerings of the season was "revolutionary at the time."<ref name="matriarch" /> She summed up her philosophy of food in the following nine words “local, seasonal, organic, flavoursome, sustainable and superbly cooked food”. Later she changed a few unused rooms into rooms for a guesthouse, which grew into the hotel Ballymaloe is today. By the 1960s she and her sous-chef, Darina O'Connell, started giving courses in cooking. Later [[Darina Allen|Darina]], by then married to Myrtle's son Tim Allen, moved the cookery classes to ''Kinoith'' under the name of [[Ballymaloe Cookery School]].
In 1964, she decided to start a restaurant in her own dining room dubbed ''The Yeats Room''.,<ref name="heart" /> as the Allens had several paintings by Jack Yeats.<ref name="Myrtle Allen Obituary">{{cite web |author1=Donal Musgrave |title=Myrtle Allen (94), the 'matriarch' of modern Irish cuisine |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/myrtle-allen-94-the-matriarch-of-modern-irish-cuisine-1.3529038 |website=irishtimes.com |publisher=Irish Times |access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> Her philosophy of using local artisanal ingredients and changing her menu daily to reflect the best offerings of the season was "revolutionary at the time."<ref name="matriarch" /> She summed up her philosophy of food in the following nine words “local, seasonal, organic, flavoursome, sustainable and superbly cooked food”. Later she changed a few unused rooms into rooms for a guesthouse, which grew into the hotel Ballymaloe is today. By the 1960s she and her sous-chef, Darina O'Connell, started giving courses in cooking. Later [[Darina Allen|Darina]], by then married to Myrtle's son Tim Allen, moved the cookery classes to ''Kinoith'' under the name of [[Ballymaloe Cookery School]].


In 1986 Myrtle Allen was part of founding Euro-toques International and founder of Euro-toques Ireland. Euro-toques is an organisation of professional cooks promoting and protecting Europe's culinary heritage, and defending the quality of local and carefully cooked food.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.euro-toques.ie/about_people.php|title=About Euro-Toques}}</ref> She served as president of the international body from 1994 to 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://euro-toques.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94&Itemid=240|publisher=Euro-Toques|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref>
In 1986 Myrtle Allen was part of founding Euro-toques International and founder of Euro-toques Ireland. Euro-toques is an organisation of professional cooks promoting and protecting Europe's culinary heritage, and defending the quality of local and carefully cooked food.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.euro-toques.ie/about_people.php|title=About Euro-Toques}}</ref> She served as president of the international body from 1994 to 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://euro-toques.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94&Itemid=240|publisher=Euro-Toques|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref>


In 2013 Myrtle Allen was the subject of a documentary,<ref name="video">{{cite web|last=Hare|first=David|title=Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food|url=http://vimeo.com/73151483|publisher=RTÉ Television|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref> ''Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food'', which aired on [[RTÉ Television]].<ref name="rte">{{cite web|title=Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food|url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/programmes/alifeinfood.html|publisher=RTÉ Television|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref>
In 2013 Myrtle Allen was the subject of a documentary,<ref name="video">{{cite web|last=Hare|first=David|title=Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food|url=http://vimeo.com/73151483|publisher=RTÉ Television|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> ''Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food'', which aired on [[RTÉ Television]].<ref name="rte">{{cite web|title=Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food|url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/programmes/alifeinfood.html|publisher=RTÉ Television|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Line 45: Line 45:


==Death==
==Death==
Allen, aged 94, died 13 June 2018 at Cork University Hospital in [[Cork (city)|Cork]] after a short battle with pneumonia.<ref>{{cite news |title= 'What a legacy' - Darina Allen pays tribute to her mother-in law, award-winning chef Myrtle Allen, who has died aged 94|first= Geraldine|last= Gittens|url= https://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/food-news/what-a-legacy-darina-allen-pays-tribute-to-her-motherin-law-awardwinning-chef-myrtle-allen-who-has-died-aged-94-37005449.html|newspaper= Irish Independent|date= 13 June 2018|accessdate= 13 June 2018}}</ref>
Allen, aged 94, died 13 June 2018 at Cork University Hospital in [[Cork (city)|Cork]] after a short battle with pneumonia.<ref>{{cite news |title= 'What a legacy' - Darina Allen pays tribute to her mother-in law, award-winning chef Myrtle Allen, who has died aged 94|first= Geraldine|last= Gittens|url= https://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/food-news/what-a-legacy-darina-allen-pays-tribute-to-her-motherin-law-awardwinning-chef-myrtle-allen-who-has-died-aged-94-37005449.html|newspaper= Irish Independent|date= 13 June 2018|access-date= 13 June 2018}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
She has been called the "renowned matriarch of Modern Irish cuisine,"<ref name="matriarch">{{cite web|last=McNamee|first=Joe|title=Matriarch of Ballymaloe celebrates her 90th birthday|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/matriarch-of-ballymaloe-celebrates-her-90th-birthday-261396.html|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref> "the leading light of modern-day Irish cooking,"<ref name=heart>{{cite web|last=Andrews|first=Colman|title=Heart and Hearth|url=http://www.saveur.com/article/Travels/Heart-and-Hearth-|work=Saveur Magazine|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref> and "as important to her country's cuisine as [[Alice Waters]] was to America's." <ref name="heart" />
She has been called the "renowned matriarch of Modern Irish cuisine,"<ref name="matriarch">{{cite web|last=McNamee|first=Joe|title=Matriarch of Ballymaloe celebrates her 90th birthday|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/matriarch-of-ballymaloe-celebrates-her-90th-birthday-261396.html|work=Irish Examiner|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> "the leading light of modern-day Irish cooking,"<ref name=heart>{{cite web|last=Andrews|first=Colman|title=Heart and Hearth|url=http://www.saveur.com/article/Travels/Heart-and-Hearth-|work=Saveur Magazine|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> and "as important to her country's cuisine as [[Alice Waters]] was to America's." <ref name="heart" />


==Awards==
==Awards==
* 1975–1980: one [[Michelin star]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.michelinonline.co.uk/travelshop/star-history/2011/rg-roi.htm |title=Michelin Maps & Guides: maps, atlas, travel guides, Michelin Guide |accessdate=13 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010050305/http://www.michelinonline.co.uk/travelshop/star-history/2011/rg-roi.htm |archivedate=10 October 2011 }}</ref>
* 1975–1980: one [[Michelin star]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.michelinonline.co.uk/travelshop/star-history/2011/rg-roi.htm |title=Michelin Maps & Guides: maps, atlas, travel guides, Michelin Guide |access-date=13 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010050305/http://www.michelinonline.co.uk/travelshop/star-history/2011/rg-roi.htm |archive-date=10 October 2011 }}</ref>
* 1975–1981, 1983–1984 and 1987–1988: one star in the [[Egon Ronay#Egon Ronay's Guide|Egon Ronay Guide]]<ref>[http://arrow.dit.ie/tourdoc/12/ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by '''Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire''', 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.]. Part 2, p. 348</ref>
* 1975–1981, 1983–1984 and 1987–1988: one star in the [[Egon Ronay#Egon Ronay's Guide|Egon Ronay Guide]]<ref>[http://arrow.dit.ie/tourdoc/12/ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by '''Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire''', 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.]. Part 2, p. 348</ref>
* 1981–1994: ''Red M'' awarded by the [[Michelin Guide]]<ref>[http://arrow.dit.ie/tourdoc/12/ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by '''Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire''', 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.]. Part 2, p. 345</ref>
* 1981–1994: ''Red M'' awarded by the [[Michelin Guide]]<ref>[http://arrow.dit.ie/tourdoc/12/ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by '''Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire''', 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.]. Part 2, p. 345</ref>
Line 59: Line 59:
* 1991: Ballymaloe House included in Harpers and Queen 'The one hundred Best Hotels in the World'
* 1991: Ballymaloe House included in Harpers and Queen 'The one hundred Best Hotels in the World'
* 2000: Degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa – awarded by the [[University College Cork]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucc.ie/info/courier/144/page9.html|title=National University of Ireland}}</ref>
* 2000: Degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa – awarded by the [[University College Cork]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucc.ie/info/courier/144/page9.html|title=National University of Ireland}}</ref>
* 2011: Taste Icon award – presented by Taste of Dublin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/magazine/2011/0618/1224298888676.html|title=Food file|publisher=|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref>
* 2011: Taste Icon award – presented by Taste of Dublin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/magazine/2011/0618/1224298888676.html|title=Food file|access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref>
* 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award – Women and Agriculture Awards<ref>{{cite web|title=Food entrepreneurs take top spots at Women and Agriculture Awards|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2011/0601/business/food-entrepreneurs-take-top-spots-at-women-and-agriculture-awards-156433.html|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref>
* 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award – Women and Agriculture Awards<ref>{{cite web|title=Food entrepreneurs take top spots at Women and Agriculture Awards|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2011/0601/business/food-entrepreneurs-take-top-spots-at-women-and-agriculture-awards-156433.html|work=Irish Examiner|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref>
* 2014: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Irish Food Writers' Guild <ref>{{cite web|title=Myrtle Allen - Lifetime Achievement Award|url=http://www.irishfoodwritersguild.ie/2014-winners.html#myrtleallen|publisher=Irish Food Writers' Guild|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref>
* 2014: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Irish Food Writers' Guild <ref>{{cite web|title=Myrtle Allen - Lifetime Achievement Award|url=http://www.irishfoodwritersguild.ie/2014-winners.html#myrtleallen|publisher=Irish Food Writers' Guild|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref>


==Books==
==Books==

Revision as of 12:19, 31 December 2020

Myrtle Allen
Born
Myrtle Hill

(1924-03-13)13 March 1924[1]
Tivoli, Cork, Ireland
Died13 June 2018(2018-06-13) (aged 94)
Cork, Ireland
NationalityIrish
OccupationChef
EmployerSelf-employed
Known forMichelin starred Ballymaloe House
SpouseIvan Allen [2][3]
Children6
Kinoith

Myrtle Allen (13 March 1924 – 13 June 2018) was an Irish Michelin star-winning head chef and co-owner of the restaurant The Yeats Room at Ballymaloe House in Shanagarry, County Cork. Besides her career in cooking, she had also been a writer, hotelier and teacher.

Early life

Myrtle Hill was the daughter of Henry Houghton Hill, and granddaughter of Arthur Hill, respected architects in Cork.[4] She was a member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).[5]

In 1943, Myrtle Hill married Ivan Allen, a vegetable grower, who was working at the farm Kinoith in Shanagarry. In 1947[2] the couple bought Ballymaloe House and the surrounding farm. Ivan managed the fruit and vegetable farm and worked on Kinoith, while his wife took care of the children and the manor.[6] Later, in 1958, Ivan Allen inherited Kinoith from Wilson Strangman, the deceased owner.

As her husband was a successful grower of fruit and vegetables, she had an abundance of fresh products in her kitchen. Under the guidance of her husband, an avid gourmet, she learned to cook by taking cooking courses at the School of Commerce and self-study. By 1962, she was cookery correspondent of the Irish Farmers Journal. Originally the Irish Farmers Journal was a publication of Macra na Feirme. Myrtle Allen was very active in this young farmers' organisation, eventually becoming "Vice President for the Munster Region" of the "National Council" of Macra na Feirme in 1959. A bid for the presidency in 1963 was unsuccessful.[7]

Award-winning culinary career

In 1964, she decided to start a restaurant in her own dining room dubbed The Yeats Room.,[8] as the Allens had several paintings by Jack Yeats.[9] Her philosophy of using local artisanal ingredients and changing her menu daily to reflect the best offerings of the season was "revolutionary at the time."[1] She summed up her philosophy of food in the following nine words “local, seasonal, organic, flavoursome, sustainable and superbly cooked food”. Later she changed a few unused rooms into rooms for a guesthouse, which grew into the hotel Ballymaloe is today. By the 1960s she and her sous-chef, Darina O'Connell, started giving courses in cooking. Later Darina, by then married to Myrtle's son Tim Allen, moved the cookery classes to Kinoith under the name of Ballymaloe Cookery School.

In 1986 Myrtle Allen was part of founding Euro-toques International and founder of Euro-toques Ireland. Euro-toques is an organisation of professional cooks promoting and protecting Europe's culinary heritage, and defending the quality of local and carefully cooked food.[10] She served as president of the international body from 1994 to 1997.[11]

In 2013 Myrtle Allen was the subject of a documentary,[12] Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food, which aired on RTÉ Television.[13]

Personal life

She was married to her husband Ivan until his death in 1998.

Death

Allen, aged 94, died 13 June 2018 at Cork University Hospital in Cork after a short battle with pneumonia.[14]

Legacy

She has been called the "renowned matriarch of Modern Irish cuisine,"[1] "the leading light of modern-day Irish cooking,"[8] and "as important to her country's cuisine as Alice Waters was to America's." [8]

Awards

  • 1975–1980: one Michelin star[15]
  • 1975–1981, 1983–1984 and 1987–1988: one star in the Egon Ronay Guide[16]
  • 1981–1994: Red M awarded by the Michelin Guide[17]
  • 1984: Cesar Award in the Good Hotel Guide
  • 1988: Ballymaloe House included in the Courvoisier book of best hotels
  • 1990: the Ackerman Martell Guide the black four-leaved clover for excellence in all aspects of the hotel and restaurant business
  • 1991: Ballymaloe House included in Harpers and Queen 'The one hundred Best Hotels in the World'
  • 2000: Degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa – awarded by the University College Cork[18]
  • 2011: Taste Icon award – presented by Taste of Dublin[19]
  • 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award – Women and Agriculture Awards[20]
  • 2014: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Irish Food Writers' Guild [21]

Books

  • The Ballymaloe cook book; 1984[22]
  • Myrtle Allen's Cooking at Ballymaloe House; 1990[23]

References

  1. ^ a b c McNamee, Joe. "Matriarch of Ballymaloe celebrates her 90th birthday". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  2. ^ a b Schultz, Patricia (2003). 1,000 Places to See Before You Die. Workman Publishing Company. pp. 70–71. ISBN 0-7611-6102-3.
  3. ^ "Family".
  4. ^ "Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720 - 1940". dia.ie. Irish Architecture Archive. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  5. ^ "This year the penny has dropped... bling is over".
  6. ^ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire, 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.. Part 2, pp. 459–462
  7. ^ A voice for the country – 50 years of Macra na Feirme; by Jim Miley; pp. 191–2 (1994)
  8. ^ a b c Andrews, Colman. "Heart and Hearth". Saveur Magazine. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  9. ^ Donal Musgrave. "Myrtle Allen (94), the 'matriarch' of modern Irish cuisine". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  10. ^ "About Euro-Toques".
  11. ^ "History". Euro-Toques. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  12. ^ Hare, David. "Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food". RTÉ Television. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  13. ^ "Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food". RTÉ Television. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  14. ^ Gittens, Geraldine (13 June 2018). "'What a legacy' - Darina Allen pays tribute to her mother-in law, award-winning chef Myrtle Allen, who has died aged 94". Irish Independent. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  15. ^ "Michelin Maps & Guides: maps, atlas, travel guides, Michelin Guide". Archived from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  16. ^ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire, 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.. Part 2, p. 348
  17. ^ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire, 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.. Part 2, p. 345
  18. ^ "National University of Ireland".
  19. ^ "Food file". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  20. ^ "Food entrepreneurs take top spots at Women and Agriculture Awards". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  21. ^ "Myrtle Allen - Lifetime Achievement Award". Irish Food Writers' Guild. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  22. ^ http://www.worldcat.org/title/ballymaloe-cook-book/oclc/60079122&referer=brief_results WorldCat
  23. ^ Allen, Myrtle (1 January 1990). Myrtle Allen's cooking at Ballymaloe House. Stewart, Tabori & Chang : Distributed by Workman Pub. OCLC 21332243.
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