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== East Syriac Rite ==
== East Syriac Rite ==


In the [[East Syriac Rite]], the Season of Annunciation, like Advent in the [[Roman Rite]], marks the start of the liturgical year, and begins on the Sunday that falls between November 27 and December 3 inclusive.<ref name="moolan13">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/periodofannuncia0000paur/|title=The Period of Annunciation{{ndash}}Nativity in the East Syrian Calendar: Its Background and Place in the Liturgical Year|first=John|last=Moolan|year=1985|publisher=Pontifical Oriental Institute of Religious Studies|publication-place=Vadavathoor, [[Kottayam]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/periodofannuncia0000paur/page/12/mode/2up 13]}}</ref> The season extends past Advent to also include [[Christmastide]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|first=Maryann|last=Madhavathu|title=Liturgy as a Sacrament of the Paschal Mystery: A Study of the Theological Relations between the Liturgy of the Eucharist and the Liturgy of the Hours in the Roman and Syro-Malabar Rites|year=2016|publisher=[[KU Leuven|Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]]|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/80792869.pdf|page=6}}</ref> However, the present-day [[liturgical calendar of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] (one of the churches that uses the East Syriac Rite) regards "Annunciation" and "Nativity" as separate seasons, with the Season of Annunciation ending prior to Christmas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|format=PDF|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|page=6|quote=The liturgical year of the Syro-Malabar Church begins with the period of Annunciation. The four weeks in preparation to the feast of the Nativity of Jesus, celebrated on 25th December, constitute this season.}}</ref>
In the [[East Syriac Rite]], the Season of Annunciation, like Advent in the [[Roman Rite]], marks the start of the liturgical year, and begins on the Sunday that falls between November 27 and December 3 inclusive.<ref name="moolan13">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/periodofannuncia0000paur/|title=The Period of Annunciation{{ndash}}Nativity in the East Syrian Calendar: Its Background and Place in the Liturgical Year|first=John|last=Moolan|year=1985|publisher=Pontifical Oriental Institute of Religious Studies|publication-place=Vadavathoor, [[Kottayam]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/periodofannuncia0000paur/page/12/mode/2up 13]}}</ref> The season extends past Advent to also include [[Christmastide]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/seasons.php#seasson1|title=Syro Malabar Liturgical Seasons|publisher=Syro-Malabar Church Internet Mission|quote=Lturgcal seasons of the year are Annunciation, Epiphany, Great Fast, Resurrrection, Apostles, Summer, Eliyah-Sliba, Moses, and Dedication of the Church}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis|first=Maryann|last=Madhavathu|title=Liturgy as a Sacrament of the Paschal Mystery: A Study of the Theological Relations between the Liturgy of the Eucharist and the Liturgy of the Hours in the Roman and Syro-Malabar Rites|year=2016|publisher=[[KU Leuven|Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]]|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/80792869.pdf|page=6}}</ref> However, the present-day [[liturgical calendar of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] (one of the churches that uses the East Syriac Rite) regards "Annunciation" and "Nativity" as separate seasons, with the Season of Annunciation ending prior to Christmas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|format=PDF|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|page=6|quote=The liturgical year of the Syro-Malabar Church begins with the period of Annunciation. The four weeks in preparation to the feast of the Nativity of Jesus, celebrated on 25th December, constitute this season.}}</ref>


== West Syriac Rite ==
== West Syriac Rite ==

Revision as of 22:16, 31 December 2020

Season of Annunciation
Icon depicting the theme of Season of Annunciation
Observed bySyriac Christians
TypeChristian, cultural
SignificancePreparation for the commemoration of the birth of Jesus
ObservancesChurch services
BeginsSunday that falls between November 27 and December 3 inclusive
FrequencyAnnual
Related toChristmas, Annunciation, Nativity of Jesus, Syro Malabar Church

The Season of Annunciation or Season of Announcements (also known by various Syriac transliterations, such as Subara, Subbara, or Suboro), is a liturgical season in Syriac Christianity. It is equivalent to the season of Advent in the Western liturgical tradition. Like Advent, it is a time of preparation for the December 25 celebration of Christmas.

East Syriac Rite

In the East Syriac Rite, the Season of Annunciation, like Advent in the Roman Rite, marks the start of the liturgical year, and begins on the Sunday that falls between November 27 and December 3 inclusive.[1] The season extends past Advent to also include Christmastide.[2][3] However, the present-day liturgical calendar of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (one of the churches that uses the East Syriac Rite) regards "Annunciation" and "Nativity" as separate seasons, with the Season of Annunciation ending prior to Christmas.[4]

West Syriac Rite

Churches that follow the West Syriac Rite call this period the Season of Annunciation (as with the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)[5] or the Season of Announcements (as with the Maronite Church).[6] In this rite, the season begins six Sundays before Christmas,[1] making it coterminous with Advent in the Ambrosian Rite.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Moolan, John (1985). The Period of Annunciation–Nativity in the East Syrian Calendar: Its Background and Place in the Liturgical Year. Vadavathoor, Kottayam: Pontifical Oriental Institute of Religious Studies. p. 13.
  2. ^ "Syro Malabar Liturgical Seasons". Syro-Malabar Church Internet Mission. Lturgcal seasons of the year are Annunciation, Epiphany, Great Fast, Resurrrection, Apostles, Summer, Eliyah-Sliba, Moses, and Dedication of the Church
  3. ^ Madhavathu, Maryann (2016). Liturgy as a Sacrament of the Paschal Mystery: A Study of the Theological Relations between the Liturgy of the Eucharist and the Liturgy of the Hours in the Roman and Syro-Malabar Rites (PDF) (Thesis). Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. p. 6.
  4. ^ Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy. "Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021" (PDF). p. 6. The liturgical year of the Syro-Malabar Church begins with the period of Annunciation. The four weeks in preparation to the feast of the Nativity of Jesus, celebrated on 25th December, constitute this season.
  5. ^ "The Sacred Lectionary 2020–2021" (PDF). The Major Archiepiscopal Curia of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. 2020. p. 26.
  6. ^ Sadler Butler, Joanne (December 22, 2016). "A Merry Maronite Christmas". The Wanderer.