Schriftguss AG: Difference between revisions

Schriftguss AG
Company type	Defunct
Industry	Type foundry
Predecessor	Otto Ludwig Bechert Type Foundry
Founded	1892; 133 years ago
Founders	Butter brothers
Defunct	1951; 74 years ago
Fate	Merged into VEB Typoart
Successor	VEB Typoart
Headquarters	Dresden, Germany

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Schriftguss AG was a type foundry in Germany founded in 1892 under the name Brüder Butter (“Butter Brothers”) by purchasing the type casting firm of Otto Ludwig Bechert that had been founded in 1889. It was later incorporated in 1922 as Schriftguss A.-G. vorm. [prev.] Brüder Butter. Their types were known for “vigour, liveliness and freshness.” Though some faces were done in house, the foundry mainly worked with outside “Schriftkünstler” (freelance lettering artists / type designers), more than was typical at the time. A unique product of the foundry were modular systems of “Plakattype” to compose shapes and letterforms for display and jobbing applications, for instance Dekora, or Albert Auspurg’s 1931 Ne-Po (negative–positive), and finally Super-Plakattype in 1949. After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 the last of the Butter brothers resigned from the corporation and it was changed to a limited partnership. In 1948 the company was expropriated by the post-war communist government and became public property, under the name VEB Schriftguss Dresden, eventually becoming merged into VEB Typoart – Drucktypen, Matrizen, Messinglinien in 1951. As a state run enterprise, the foundry lost its verve and panache and settled into producing serviceable type without distinction.^[1]

Typefaces^[2]

In House Faces

These type faces were produced in house by Schriftguss:^[3]

Achilles (≤ 1911)
Admira (1940) revived in 2019 by Coen Hofman
Aktuell
Albrechr-Dürer-Kanzlei (≤ 1902)
Aldine Schmalfett
Ambassador
Appell (1934)
Artista
Belwe Antiqua Licht Versalien, capitals only.
Bodoni
- Bodoni fett
- Bodoni halbfett
- Bodoni Kursiv
Breitkopf Fraktur
Cursiva Minosa
Cursiva Saxonia Preta
Dresdner Amts-Fraktur (≤ 1911)
- Dresdner Amts-Fraktur eng halbfett (≤ 1911)
- Dresdner Amts-Fraktur fett (≤ 1911)
- Dresdner Amts-Fraktur halbfett (≤ 1911)
Druckhaus
Duplex
Elegant Schreibmaschinenschrift, a typewriter font.
Else Schreibmaschinenschrift, a typewriter font.
Etienne habfett
Eugenie (typeface) (≤ 1914)
Fanal
Fette Copra Kursiv
Fette Gotisch
Filigran fein + halbfett (≤ 1911)
Flamme
Fundament Schreibschrift, a script face.
Gilden-Fraktur (1937)
Gladiator
Grossmuetterchen
Grotesca VI Mercur
Grotesk
Grotesk Breite + halbfett
Gutenberg Fraktur + halbfett (≤ 1914)
Hamberger Römisch + halbfett
- Hamberger Römisch Kursiv + halbfett
Hansa Fraktur + halbfett
- Hansa Fraktur eng halbfett
- Hansa Fraktur fett
- Hansa Fraktur halbfett
Härtel Antiqua + halbfett(1928) ^[4]
Härtel Kursiv
Helion
Hellerau Type (1928)
Hollandeza Larga
Jasmin (1929), a blackletter face.
Jean-Paul-Schrift (1798) Also known as Jean-Paul-Fraktur
Junior
Künstler Grotesk breit (≤ 1905)

- Künstler Grotesk schmal + licht (≤ 1911)
Künstler Skelet breit + schmal (≤ 1911)
Kurier
Kursachen (1937)
Leucht Grotesk Versalien (1932), capitals only.
Lichte Gotisch Gertraud (≤ 1911)
Linkoln Gotisch(≤ 1921)
Marko (≤ 1921)
Maximum
Minaret (≤ 1911)
Nero (≤ 1914)
Otfried + licht (≤ 1905)
- Otfried fett (≤ 1914)
Parlament
Patricio (1931)
Pfeil Antiqua + Kursiv + halbfett + breit + schmalhalbfett (≤ 1921), a Plakattype (poster type).
Ramona
Rautendelein, a calligraphic typeface revived by Ralph M. Unger in 2017 as Carina Pro
Rembrandt Meia Preta
Rhythmus, revived in digital form by Ralph M. Unger as Rhythmus Pro in 2016 and by Peter Wiegel in 2015 as CAT Rhythmus
Romana Hamburguesa
Romantisch
Saskia
Schraffierte Gotisch Gertraud (≤ 1911)
Schreibmaschinenschrift 512, a typewriter face.
Steinschrift
Super Blickfang Initialen, capitals only.
Tausendschoen
Unger Fraktur

Spanish Faces

A 1925 Schriftguss catalog in Spanish includes these and other typefaces, vignettes, and “tipos de cartel”: ^[5]

Cursiva Minosa
Cursiva Saxonia Preta
Grotesca VI Mercur
Hollandeza Larga
Rembrandt Meia Preta
Romana Hamburguesa
Versaes Kress
Versaes Schaefer
Wieynk Gothic

Out Of House Designs

Aktuell (1935, Walter Schnippering)
Arpke Antiqua (1928, Otto Arpke), there is also a light and a shaded version. ^[6]
Armin-Gotisch (1933, Fritz Müller) ^[4]
Blickfang Schmuck (1927, Karl Hermann Schaefer)
Capitol (1931, Karl Hermann Schaefer) ^[7] This face was revised as Capitol Pro in 2012 by Ralph M. Unger for his own RMU Foundry. ^[4]
Cito Versalien (1930, Karl Hermann Schaefer), capitals only.
Demeter (1922, Peter A. Demeter), later cast by VEB Typoart.^[8] This is one of a few German faces BB&S in Chicago received in exchange for rights to the Cooper types. ^[9]
Demeter Schraffiert (1922, Peter A. Demeter) ^[9]
Diamant (1937, Johannes Lehmann) ^[10]
Divina (1930, W. Berg) ^[4]
Drescher Versalien (1927, Arno Drescher), capitals only.
Duplex (1937, Arno Drescher)
Echo (1938, Peterpaul Weiss)
Edelweiß (1937, Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt) ^[4]
Energos (1932, Arno Drescher) ^[11]
Fao (1938, H.-R. Müller), Nick Curtis used this as the basis for his Fargo Faro (2007). ^[4]
Faro (1938, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Fatima (1933, Karl Hermann Schaefer)
Geperlte Fournier (1922, Peter A. Demeter)^[12] Also called Pearl Fournier and called Dresden when it was later published by BB&S in Chicago. ^[9]
Gladiator (1940, Hans Möhring)
Golf (1935, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Helion (1935, Arno Drescher)
Holländish series (Peter A. Demeter)
- Holländish breit (1926)
- Holländish fett (1925)
- Holländish licht (1922)
Intermezzo (1933, Albert Auspurg)
Klinger Type (1925, Julius Klinger), also known as Typo Klinger^[4].
- Klinger Type habfett (1927, Julius Klinger)
Klinger Kursiv (1927, Julius Klinger)
Kreß Versalien (1926, Oskar von Kress), an in-line capitals face. Agfa’s Ashley Inline is a digital version of his font.
Kursachsen Auszeichnung (1937, Peterpaul Weiss)
Kursachsen Grundschrift (1937, Peterpaul Weiss)
Lehmann-Fraktur (1919, K. Lehmann) ^[4]
- Lehmann-Fraktur kräftig (1920, K. Lehmann)
Lido (1936, Albert Auspurg) ^[4]
Luxor (1934, Paul Sinkwitz)
Marggraff-Deutsch a blackletter face by Gerhardt Marggraff) that included a Halbfette and Fette (both 1939) and a Leichte (1940) ^[4]
Marggraff Kursiv (1929, Gerhardt Marggraff)
- Marggraff Kursiv fett (1928, Gerhardt Marggraff)
- Marggraff Kursiv leicht (1929, Gerhardt Marggraff) ^[4]
Marggraff-Deutsch fett + halbfett (1939, Gerhardt Marggraff)
Marggraff-Deutsch leicht (1940, Gerhardt Marggraff)
Maximum A + B (1939, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Mendelsohn Grotesk + halbfett (1939, G. von Mendelsohn)
Mendelsohn Type (1921, G. von Mendelsohn)
Milo (1940, Arno Drescher)
Minister Antiqua + Kursiv + schmalhalbfett (1929, Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt)
- Minister Antiqua fett + halbfett (1930, Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt)
- Minister Kreis Versalien (1933, Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt), a white on black titling font.^[13]
- Prominent (1936, Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt), decorative initials based on Minister
- Symbol (1933, Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt), decorative initials based on Minister^[14]
Ne-Po (1934, Albert Auspurg)
Ondina (1935, Karl Kranke)
Orchidea (1937, Karl Hermann Schaefer) ^[4]
Originell (1935, Walter Schnippering)
Patria (1938, Henry Reinhard Moller)
- Patria fett (1938, Henry Reinhard Moller)
- Patria halbfett (1938, Henry Reinhard Moller)
- Patria Kursiv (1941, Henry Reinhard Moller)
- Patria Kursiv halbfett (1938, Henry Reinhard Moller)
- Patria Werkschrift (1942, Henry Reinhard Moller)
- Patria Werkschrift halbfett (1942, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Pentape (1935, Walter Schnippering)
Piehler Schrift (1922, August Piehler)
- Piehler Schrift Kursiv (1923, August Piehler)
Ramona (1939, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Regatta (1935, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Schaefer Versalien (1927, Karl Hermann Schaefer), capitals only. ^[15]
Schreibedeutsch + kräftig (1934, Walter Schnippering)
Sinkwitz-Gotisch (1942, Paul Sinkwitz), a script face in three weights. ^[4], later reissued by Typoart in 1966. ^[16]
Splendor (1937, W. Berg), a script face in three weights. ^[4]
Super Blickfang Initialen (1932, Arno Drescher)
Super Elektrik (1931, Arno Drescher)
Super Grotesk (1930, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk dreiviertelfett (1930, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk fett (1930, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk halbfett (Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk Kursiv (1931, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk Kursiv fett (1938, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk Kursiv halbfett (1931, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk schmalmager (1933, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk schmalfett (1933, Arno Drescher)
- Super Grotesk schmalhalbfett (1933, Arno Drescher)
Supremo Versalien (1932, Karl Kranke), capitals only.
Trio A + B + C (1936, Henry Reinhard Moller)
Troubadour Magere (1927, Willy Schumann)
Wieynck Gothic (Heinrich Wieynck)
Wieynck-Werkschrift (1930, Heinrich Wieynck) ^[4]
WieynckGotischLicht (1926, Heinrich Wieynck) ^[4]

Faces Originally Cast By Other Foundries

These type faces were produced by other foundries and licensed by Schriftguss:^[17]

Aida, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Ambassador (1938), originally made by Woellmer Type Foundry.
Burgund (1938, Martin Wilke) ^[18], originally made by Woellmer Type Foundry.
Butterfly (1927, Willy Schumann), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
- Butterfly Halbfette (1928, Willy Schumann)
Carmen, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Copra, originally made by Barnhart Brothers & Spindler as Cooper Black. The series included the following faces:
- Copra Antiqua
- Copra Antiqua fett
- Copra Antiqua halbfett
- Copra Kursiv
- Copra Kursiv fett
- Copra Kursiv licht
Diva, originally made by Ludwig & Mayer.
Elegant Kursiv (1938), originally made by Woellmer Type Foundry.
Esprit, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Feudal, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Gilden Fraktur (1938), originally made by Woellmer Type Foundry.
- Gilden Fraktur halbfett (1938), originally made by Woellmer Type Foundry.
Jupiter (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Kabinett, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Kasino, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Liebing Gotisch (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Lohengrin (1938), originally made by Woellmer Type Foundry.
Mars (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Merkur (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Mimosa + Kursiv + halbfett (≤ 1914), originally made by Linotype as Copperplate Gothic.
Mirabelle + habfett (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Neptun (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Ohio + Ohio Kursiv, originally made by American Type Founders as Pabst Oldstyle.
- Ohio Kraft (1922), a variant on Pabst Oldstyle, designed in house by Eduard Lauterbach.^[19]
Orion (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Pallas (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Pfeil Antiqua, originally made by American Type Founders as Cheltenham.
Picadilly (1934), originally made by either Berthold Type Foundry ^[20] or Woellmer Type Foundry.
Planeta (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt|Wagner & Schmidt.
Presto, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Saturn (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Saxonia Kursive + fett, originally made by Wagner & Schmidt. The bold (“fett”) was later cast by Linotype.
Standard I + II + III, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Tiffany Shaded, originally made by American Type Founders as Typo Shaded.
Uranus (≤ 1921), originally made by Wagner & Schmidt.
Violetta, originally made by B. Krebs Foundry.
Wedding Text, originally made by American Type Founders.
Wellington, originally made by Inland Type Foundry.

References

^ "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. .
^ Unless otherwise noted, all types in this list are cited from "SchriftgussAG type list" (PDF). Klingspor Museum. Klingspor Museum, Offenbach, Germany. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
^ "Schriftguss AG Pro". Luc Devroye. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2011-10-20.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Schriftguss AG". Luc Devroye. School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
^ "Schriftguss AG Pro". Luc Devroye. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2011-10-20.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 10.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 367.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 65.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Peter A. Demeter". Luc Devroye. School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 68.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 375.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 174.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 154-5.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 154-5.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 333.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 335.
^ "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. This site also lists Demeter Schraffiert and Fournier Geperlt as Barnhart Brothers & Spindler faces, but other sources list them as having been designed in house.
^ Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 367.
^ "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. .
^ "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. .

[1] "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. .

[2] Unless otherwise noted, all types in this list are cited from "SchriftgussAG type list" (PDF). Klingspor Museum. Klingspor Museum, Offenbach, Germany. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

[3] "Schriftguss AG Pro". Luc Devroye. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2011-10-20.

[Schriftguss_AG-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Schriftguss AG". Luc Devroye. School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

[5] "Schriftguss AG Pro". Luc Devroye. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2011-10-20.

[6] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 10.

[7] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 367.

[8] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 65.

[Peter_A._Demeter-9] "Peter A. Demeter". Luc Devroye. School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

[10] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 68.

[11] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 375.

[12] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 174.

[13] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 154-5.

[14] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 154-5.

[15] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 333.

[16] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 335.

[17] "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. This site also lists Demeter Schraffiert and Fournier Geperlt as Barnhart Brothers & Spindler faces, but other sources list them as having been designed in house.

[18] Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, ISBN 0-7137-1347-X, p. 367.

[19] "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. .

[20] "Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter". Alphabettes. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-02. .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 * '''Appell''' (1934)
 * '''Artista'''
-* '''Belwe Antiqua Licht Versalien'''
+* '''Belwe Antiqua Licht Versalien''', capitals only.
 * '''[[Bodoni]]'''
 ** ''Bodoni fett''
@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 * '''Hellerau Type''' (1928)
 * '''Hollandeza Larga'''
-* '''Jasmin''' a blackletter face.
+* '''Jasmin''' (1929), a blackletter face.
-* '''Jean-Paul-Schrift''' (1798)
+* '''Jean-Paul-Schrift''' (1798) Also known as ''Jean-Paul-Fraktur''
 * '''Junior'''
+* '''Künstler Grotesk breit''' (≤ 1905)
+** ''Künstler Grotesk schmal + licht'' (≤ 1911)
+* '''Künstler Skelet breit + schmal''' (≤ 1911)
 * '''Kurier'''
 * '''Kursachen''' (1937)
+* '''Leucht Grotesk Versalien''' (1932), capitals only.
 * '''Lichte Gotisch Gertraud''' (≤ 1911)
-* '''Luxor'''
+* '''Linkoln Gotisch'''(≤ 1921)
-* '''Marko
+* '''Marko''' (≤ 1921)
 * '''Maximum'''
-* '''Milo'''
+* '''Minaret''' (≤ 1911)
-* '''Milo'''
+* '''Nero''' (≤ 1914)
-* '''Mimosa'''
+* '''Otfried + licht''' (≤ 1905)
+** ''Otfried fett'' (≤ 1914)
 * '''Parlament'''
-* '''Patria'''
+* '''Patricio''' (1931)
-* '''Pfeil''' (a poster Plakattype)
+* '''Pfeil Antiqua + Kursiv + halbfett + breit + schmalhalbfett''' (≤ 1921), a Plakattype (poster type).
 * '''Ramona'''
 * '''Rautendelein''', a calligraphic typeface revived by [[Ralph M. Unger]] in 2017 as [[Carina Pro]]
@@ Line 98: / Line 104: @@
 * '''Schreibmaschinenschrift 512''', a typewriter face.
 * '''Steinschrift'''
-* '''Super Blickfang Initialen'''
+* '''Super Blickfang Initialen''', capitals only.
-* '''Super-Grotesk'''
-* '''Super-Kursiv'''
-* '''SupremoVersalien'''
 * '''Tausendschoen'''
-* '''Typo Klinger'''
 * '''Unger Fraktur'''
-* '''Versaes Kress'''
-* '''Versaes Schaefer'''
 }}
 ===Spanish Faces===
@@ Line 116: / Line 116: @@
 * '''Hollandeza Larga
 * '''Rembrandt Meia Preta
-* '''Romana Hamburguesa
+* '''Romana Hamburguesa'''
-* '''Typo Klinger'''
 * '''Versaes Kress
 * '''Versaes Schaefer
@@ Line 130: / Line 129: @@
 * '''Blickfang Schmuck''' (1927, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]])
 * '''Capitol''' (1931, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]]) <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 367.</ref>  This face was revised as ''[[Capitol Pro]]'' in 2012 by  Ralph M. Unger for his own [[RMU Foundry]]. <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
-* '''Cito Versalien''' (1930, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]])
+* '''Cito Versalien''' (1930, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]]), capitals only.
 * '''Demeter''' (1922, [[Peter A. Demeter]]), later cast by [[VEB Typoart]].<ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 65.</ref> This is one of a few German faces [[Barnhart Brothers & Spindler|BB&S]] in Chicago received in exchange for rights to the Cooper types. <ref name=" Peter A. Demeter ">{{cite web|title= Peter A. Demeter |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39518.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
 * '''Demeter Schraffiert''' (1922, [[Peter A. Demeter]]) <ref name=" Peter A. Demeter ">{{cite web|title= Peter A. Demeter |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39518.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
 * '''Diamant''' (1937, [[Johannes  Lehmann]]) <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 68.</ref>
 * '''Divina''' (1930, [[W. Berg]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
-* '''Drescher Versalien''' (1927, [[Arno Drescher]])
+* '''Drescher Versalien''' (1927, [[Arno Drescher]]), capitals only.
 * '''Duplex''' (1937, [[Arno Drescher]])
 * '''Echo''' (1938, [[Peterpaul Weiss]])
@@ Line 151: / Line 150: @@
 ** ''Holländish fett'' (1925)
 ** ''Holländish licht'' (1922)
 * '''Intermezzo''' (1933, [[Albert Auspurg]])
+* '''Klinger Type''' (1925, [[Julius Klinger]]), also known as ''Typo Klinger''<ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>.
+** ''Klinger Type habfett'' (1927, [[Julius Klinger]])
+* '''Klinger Kursiv''' (1927, [[Julius Klinger]])
+* '''Kreß Versalien''' (1926, [[Oskar von Kress]]), an in-line capitals face.  [[Agfa|Agfa’s]] '''[[Ashley Inline]]''' is a digital version of his font.
 * '''Kursachsen Auszeichnung''' (1937, [[Peterpaul Weiss]])
 * '''Kursachsen Grundschrift''' (1937, [[Peterpaul Weiss]])
 * '''Lehmann-Fraktur''' (1919, [[K. Lehmann]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
+** ''Lehmann-Fraktur kräftig'' (1920, [[K. Lehmann]])
 * '''Lido''' (1936, [[Albert Auspurg]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
+* '''Luxor''' (1934, [[Paul Sinkwitz]])
 * '''Marggraff-Deutsch''' a blackletter face by [[Gerhardt Marggraff]]) that included a ''Halbfette'' and ''Fette'' (both 1939) and a ''Leichte'' (1940) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
-* '''Marggraff Light Italic''' (1929, [[Gerhardt Marggraff]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
+* '''Marggraff Kursiv''' (1929, [[Gerhardt Marggraff]])
+** ''Marggraff Kursiv fett'' (1928, [[Gerhardt Marggraff]])
+** ''Marggraff Kursiv leicht'' (1929, [[Gerhardt Marggraff]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
-* '''Maximum A + B''' (1939, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
+* '''Marggraff-Deutsch fett + halbfett''' (1939, [[Gerhardt Marggraff]])
+* ''Marggraff-Deutsch leicht'' (1940, [[Gerhardt Marggraff]])
+* '''Maximum A + B''' (1939, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
+* '''Mendelsohn Grotesk + halbfett''' (1939, [[G. von Mendelsohn]])
+* '''Mendelsohn Type''' (1921, [[G. von Mendelsohn]])
 * '''Milo''' (1940, [[Arno Drescher]])
+* '''Minister Antiqua + Kursiv + schmalhalbfett''' (1929, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]])
-* '''Minister''' (1929, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>, there were also an accompanying bold, extra bold, and bold condensed. <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 155.</ref>
-** ''Kreis Versalien'' ([[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]]), a white on black titling font based on '''Minister'''<ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 154-5.</ref>
+** ''Minister Antiqua fett + halbfett'' (1930, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]])
+** ''Minister Kreis Versalien'' (1933, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]]), a white on black titling font.<ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 154-5.</ref>
-**''Prominent'' (1936, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]]), decorative initials based on '''Minister'''<ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 154.</ref>
+**''Prominent'' (1936, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]]), decorative initials based on '''Minister'''
 **''Symbol'' (1933, [[Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt]]), decorative initials based on '''Minister'''<ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 154-5.</ref>
 * '''Ne-Po''' (1934, [[Albert Auspurg]])
+* '''Ondina''' (1935, [[Karl Kranke]])
 * '''Orchidea''' (1937, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]]) <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
+* '''Originell''' (1935, [[Walter Schnippering]])
 * '''Patria''' (1938, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
 ** ''Patria fett'' (1938, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
@@ Line 173: / Line 187: @@
 ** ''Patria Werkschrift'' (1942, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
 ** ''Patria Werkschrift halbfett'' (1942, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
 * '''Pentape''' (1935, [[Walter Schnippering]])
+* '''Piehler Schrift''' (1922, [[August Piehler]])
+** ''Piehler Schrift Kursiv'' (1923, [[August Piehler]])
 * '''Ramona''' (1939, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
 * '''Regatta''' (1935, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
-* '''Schaefer Versalien''' (1927, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]]) <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 333.</ref>
+* '''Schaefer Versalien''' (1927, [[Karl Hermann Schaefer]]), capitals only. <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 333.</ref>
+* '''Schreibedeutsch + kräftig''' (1934, [[Walter Schnippering]])
 * '''Sinkwitz-Gotisch''' (1942, [[Paul Sinkwitz]]), a script face in three weights. <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>, later reissued by [[VEB Typoart| Typoart]] in 1966. <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 335.</ref>
 * '''Splendor''' (1937, [[W. Berg]]), a script face in three weights. <ref name="Schriftguss AG ">{{cite web|title=Schriftguss AG |url= http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-39525.html |website=Luc Devroye|publisher=School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada|accessdate=2 January 2021}}</ref>
@@ Line 191: / Line 208: @@
 ** ''Super Grotesk schmalfett'' (1933, [[Arno Drescher]])
 ** ''Super Grotesk schmalhalbfett'' (1933, [[Arno Drescher]])
+* '''Supremo Versalien''' (1932, [[Karl Kranke]]), capitals only.
 * '''Trio A + B + C''' (1936, [[Henry Reinhard Moller]])
 * '''Troubadour Magere''' (1927, [[Willy Schumann]])
@@ Line 203: / Line 221: @@
 * '''Ambassador''' (1938), originally made by [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
 * '''Burgund''' (1938, [[Martin Wilke]]) <ref>Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 367.</ref>, originally made by [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
-* '''Butterfly''' (1927, [[Willy Schumann]]), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry]].
+* '''Butterfly''' (1927, [[Willy Schumann]]), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
 ** ''Butterfly Halbfette'' (1928, [[Willy Schumann]])
 * '''Carmen''', originally made by [[B. Krebs Foundry]].
@@ Line 219: / Line 237: @@
 * '''Gilden Fraktur''' (1938), originally made by [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
 ** ''Gilden Fraktur halbfett'' (1938), originally made by [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
+* '''Jupiter''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
 * '''Kabinett''', originally made by [[B. Krebs Foundry]].
 * '''Kasino''', originally made by [[B. Krebs Foundry]].
+* '''Liebing Gotisch''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
-* '''Linkoln Gotisch'''
 * '''Lohengrin''' (1938), originally made by [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
+* '''Mars''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
+* '''Merkur''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
+* '''Mimosa + Kursiv + halbfett''' (≤ 1914), originally made by [[Linotype]] as [[Copperplate Gothic]].
+* '''Mirabelle + habfett''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
+* '''Neptun''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
 * '''Ohio + Ohio Kursiv''', originally made by [[American Type Founders]] as ''Pabst Oldstyle''.
 ** ''Ohio Kraft'' (1922), a variant on ''Pabst Oldstyle'', designed in house by  [[Eduard Lauterbach]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alphabettes.org/schriftguss-ag-vorm-bruder-butter/|title= Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter |publisher=Alphabettes  |date=2016-01-16 |accessdate=2021-01-02}} .</ref>
+* '''Orion''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
+* '''Pallas''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
 * '''Pfeil Antiqua''', originally made by [[American Type Founders]] as ''Cheltenham.''
-* '''Picadilly''', (1934) originally made by either [[Berthold Type Foundry]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alphabettes.org/schriftguss-ag-vorm-bruder-butter/|title= Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter |publisher=Alphabettes  |date=2016-01-16 |accessdate=2021-01-02}} .</ref> or [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
+* '''Picadilly''' (1934), originally made by either [[Berthold Type Foundry]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alphabettes.org/schriftguss-ag-vorm-bruder-butter/|title= Schriftguss AG vorm. Brüder Butter |publisher=Alphabettes  |date=2016-01-16 |accessdate=2021-01-02}} .</ref> or [[Woellmer Type Foundry]].
+* '''Planeta''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt|Wagner & Schmidt]].
 * '''Presto''', originally made by [[B. Krebs Foundry]].
+* '''Saturn''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
+* '''Saxonia Kursive + fett''', originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].  The bold (“fett”) was later cast by [[Linotype]].
 * '''Standard I + II + III''', originally made by [[B. Krebs Foundry]].
 * '''Tiffany Shaded''', originally made by [[American Type Founders]] as ''Typo Shaded''.
+* '''Uranus''' (≤ 1921), originally made by [[L. Wagner Type Foundry|Wagner & Schmidt]].
 * '''Violetta''', originally made by [[B. Krebs Foundry]].
 * '''Wedding Text''', originally made by [[American Type Founders]].