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<big>'''Makeda Cheatom'''</big>
<big>'''Makeda Cheatom'''</big>
Makeda ‘Dread’ Cheatom, an entrepreneur, civil activist, and icon of San Diego’s African-American community, is the founder of the WorldBeat Cultural Center in Balboa Park, creator of the George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden, and co-founder of Casa del Tunel in Tijuana, Mexico.
Makeda ‘Dread’ Chatom, an entrepreneur.<ref name="DeWyze1981">DeWyze, Jeannette, 1981, Marianne Makeda Cheatom – reggae matriarch of San Diego vegetarians; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1981/may/21/cover-prophet-sharing/.
Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref><ref name="Munoz2020">Munoz Ryan, Pam, 2020, “Makeda Dread” in Phenomenal Women of San Diego, San Diego Union-Tribune, Sept. 27, p. 3</ref>, civil activist, and icon <ref name="Kragen2020" >Kragen, Pam, 2020, Mural Honors Local Legend, San Diego Union Tribune, Nov. 17, p. B1</ref> in San Diego’s African-American community, is the founder of the WorldBeat Cultural Center in Balboa Park <ref name="Munoz2020" /><ref name="Salaam2012" >Salaam, Elizabeth, 2012, Your Child is my Child; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2012/apr/04/feature-your-child-my-child/. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>, creator of the George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden <ref name="Berenice2018">Berenice, 2018 Highlights at WorldBeat Center; http://www.worldbeatcenter.org/archives/30174. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>, and co-founder of Casa del Tunel in Tijuana, Mexico <ref name="Pollack2016">Pollack, Mimi, 2016, Nurturing Immigrant Art and Giving Back; https://sandiegofreepress.org/2016/12/makeda-dread-cheatom/#.XwIayyhKg2w Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>


=== Early life ===
=== Biography ===
Marianne Makeda Cheatom was born in 1942 in Paducah, Texas.<ref name="Salaam2012"></ref> Her father was in the Air Force there and then transferred to the San Diego Naval Air Station when Makeda was a baby.<ref name="Princen.d.">Prince Sefa-Boakye, n.d., Princes Daily Journal, Makeda’s Story and her Legacy for Peace; https://princesdailyjournal.com/interestingpeopl/makeda-dread-founder-and-ceo-of-the-world-beat-center/makedas-story-and-her-legacy-for-peace/. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
Marianne Makeda Cheatom was born in 1942 in Paducah, Texas.<ref name="Salaam2012">Salaam, Elizabeth, 2012, Your Child is my Child; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2012/apr/04/feature-your-child-my-child/. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref> Her father was in the Air Force there and then transferred to the San Diego Naval Air Station when Makeda was a baby.


⚫
Makeda graduated from San Diego High School (c. 1962). As an experimental cook, she studied food services and culinary arts at San Diego City College and telecommunications at Mesa Collage. She also studied Transcendental Meditation, which she attributes to her continued ability to rise above prejudicial behavior.<ref name="DeWyze1981">DeWyze, Jeannette, 1981, Marianne Makeda Cheatom – reggae matriarch of San Diego vegetarians; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1981/may/21/cover-prophet-sharing/.
=== Education ===
Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
⚫
Makeda graduated from San Diego High School (c. 1962). As an experimental cook, she studied food services and culinary arts at San Diego City College and telecommunications at Mesa Collage<ref name="Salaam2012"></ref>. She also studied Transcendental Meditation, which she attributes to her continued ability to rise above prejudicial behavior.<ref name="DeWyze1981"></ref> <ref name="Salaam2012"></ref>


=== Accomplishments ===
=== Business Career ===
==== Restauranteur ====
* As a restauranteur, Cheatom founded Prophet International Vegetarian Restaurant (1971-1985)<ref name="Salaam2012"></ref>, which was the first vegetarian restaurant in San Diego<ref name=Arnold1985>Arnold, T.K., 1985, Prophet Vegetarian Restaurant shuts doors; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1985/jan/10/one-veggie-combo-go/#. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. George Harrison, Gloria Swanson, Dick Van Dyke, Dyan Cannon, and Dick Gregory were clientele.<ref name="DeWyze1981"></ref>
Cheatom founded Prophet International Vegetarian Restaurant (1971-1985), which was the first vegetarian restaurant in San Diego<ref name=Arnold1985>Arnold, T.K., 1985, Prophet Vegetarian Restaurant shuts doors; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1985/jan/10/one-veggie-combo-go/#. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. George Harrison, Gloria Swanson, Dick Van Dyke, Dyan Cannon, and Dick Gregory were clientele.
⚫
* As an entrepreneur, Cheatom founded The Baobab, an African crafts/cultural center in Golden Hill area starting in 1981.<ref name="DeWyze1981"></ref>
==== Entrepreneur ====
⚫
* As a reggae music promoter, Cheatom staged her first reggae concert in 1980<ref name="DeWyze1981"></ref>; previous to that, she had befriended Bob Marley which led to Cheatom organizing Bob Marley Day Festival concerts, which attracted most of the famous Reggae artists; all tolled, she produced 35 annual reggae festivals.<ref name="Munoz2020></ref><ref name="Salaam2012"></ref><ref name="Varga2016">Varga, George, 2016, 35th Bob Marley Day Festival the Last for Makeda Dread; https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sdut-makeda-reggae-lends-fest-end-of-an-era-2016jan30-htmlstory.html. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
⚫
Cheatom founded The Baobab, an African crafts/cultural center in Golden Hill area starting in 1981.
⚫
* As a radio show host of Reggae Makossa, Cheatom has been on the air for 25 years as of 2016.<ref name="Munoz2020"></ref><ref name="Makeda2018">“Makeda ‘Dread’ Cheatom”, 2018; www.worldbeatcenter.org/about-us/people. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
⚫
* As the founder of WorldBeat Center in Balboa Park<ref name="Salaam2012"></ref> since its lease in 1989, Cheatom’s non- profit business incorporated c. 1996 and received LEED Silver Certification in 2012 <ref name="WBCmuseums">World Beat Center, https://www.balboapark.org/museums/worldbeat-center. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. The WorldBeat Center highlights music, dance, arts and World Peace <ref name="WBCmuseums"></ref> for the African diaspora which includes African-Americans, Afro-Caribbean, and Africans. The Center is housed in one of the old water towers in Balboa Park <ref name="Munoz2020"></ref><ref name="KUSI2015">KUSI Newsroom, 2015, Honoring Dr. King’s Dream; https://www.kusi.com/honoring-dr-kings-dream/. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. In 2015, she was honored with a 2015 Balboa Park Sustainability Award.<ref name="Davis2015">Davis, Rose, 2015, WorldBeat Center’s New Kumeyaay Indigenous Garden: Indian Voices, August 2015, p. 1; www.indianvoices.net/archives. Retrieved Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
⚫
* As a cultural ambassador, Cheatom is recognized for highlighting that San Diego and Balboa Park are the ancestral Kumeyaay Indian territory and sharing Kumeyaay culture.<ref name="Davis2015"></ref>
⚫
* As an award-winning garden creator, Cheatom created the George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden at the WorldBeat Center<ref name="Berenice2018"></ref><ref name="WBP2014">World Beat Productions, 2014, WorldBeat Children’s Garden; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCAyHj1X2To. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. The garden’s functions include collaborating with nutrition and gardening programs in San Diego schools <ref name="WBP2014"></ref>; planting endemic and indigenous plants that are part of Kumeyaay traditions <ref name="WBCchildren">George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden; http://www.worldbeatcenter.org/programs/childrens-peace-garden. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref> and using seeds of heirloom food plants <ref name="Berenice2018"></ref>. The garden also uses plants to attract Monarch butterflies, and creates a space for a spiritual pathway surrounded by these many different labeled plants. The garden has been recognized <ref name="WBCchildren"></ref> as: The first sustainable edible garden in Balboa Park; certified Earth Friendly Garden by San Diego Master Gardeners; Pollinator Habitat by Xerces Society; Certified Monarch Waystation by Monarch Watch; Certified Wildlife Habitat by the National Wildlife Federation; Winner of Balboa Park Sustainability Award 2015; Winner of the 2015 Del Mar Horticultural Fair Award; Home to two Multinational Peace Poles; co-recipient of a four-year National Science Foundation grant with Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology to incorporate African American and Latino students.<ref name="IndianVoices2015">The Stone that the Builder Refused: Indian Voices, Oct. 2015, pp. 3,11; www.indianvoices.net/archives. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
⚫
* As a co-founder, Cheatom helped create Casa del Tunel in Tijuana, Mexico<ref name="Munoz2020"></ref>, as an art and cultural center to teach, perform, and present traditional forms of art; philanthropically, its focus is also to help Haitian and African refugees in Tijuana.<ref name="Pollack2016"></ref>


⚫
As a co-founder, Cheatom helped create Casa del Tunel in Tijuana, Mexico<ref name="Munoz2020">Munoz Ryan, Pam, 2020, “Makeda Dread” in Phenomenal Women of San Diego, San Diego Union-Tribune, Sept. 27, p. 3</ref>, as an art and cultural center to teach, perform, and present traditional forms of art; philanthropically, its focus is also to help Haitian and African refugees in Tijuana.<ref name="Pollack2016">Pollack, Mimi, 2016, Nurturing Immigrant Art and Giving Back; https://sandiegofreepress.org/2016/12/makeda-dread-cheatom/#.XwIayyhKg2w Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
⚫
=== Recognition and awards ===

==== Music Promoter ====
⚫
Cheatom staged her first reggae concert in 1980. Previous to that, she had befriended Bob Marley which led to Cheatom organizing Bob Marley Day Festival concerts. These annual concerts lasted for 35 years, and attracted most of the famous Reggae artists.<ref name="Varga2016">Varga, George, 2016, 35th Bob Marley Day Festival the Last for Makeda Dread; https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sdut-makeda-reggae-lends-fest-end-of-an-era-2016jan30-htmlstory.html. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>

⚫
As a radio show host of Reggae Makossa, Cheatom has been on the air for 25 years as of 2016.<ref name="WBC2018">“Makeda ‘Dread’ Cheatom”, 2018; www.worldbeatcenter.org/about-us/people. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>

====WorldBeat Center ====
⚫
As the founder of WorldBeat Center in Balboa Park since its lease in 1989, Cheatom’s non-profit business incorporated c. 1996 and received LEED Silver Certification in 2012 <ref name="WBCmuseums">World Beat Center, https://www.balboapark.org/museums/worldbeat-center. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. The WorldBeat Center highlights music, dance, arts, food, and World Peace for the African diaspora which includes African-Americans, Afro-Caribbean, and Africans. The Center is housed in one of the old water towers in Balboa Park <ref name="KUSI2015">KUSI Newsroom, 2015, Honoring Dr. King’s Dream; https://www.kusi.com/honoring-dr-kings-dream/. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. In 2015, she was honored with a 2015 Balboa Park Sustainability Award.<ref name="Davis2015">Davis, Rose, 2015, WorldBeat Center’s New Kumeyaay Indigenous Garden: Indian Voices, August 2015, p. 1; www.indianvoices.net/archives. Retrieved Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>

⚫
As a cultural ambassador, Cheatom is recognized for highlighting that San Diego and Balboa Park are the ancestral Kumeyaay Indian territory and sharing Kumeyaay culture.

⚫
Around the periphery of the WorldBeat Center, Cheatom created the George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden at the WorldBeat Center<ref name="Berenice2018">Berenice, 2018 Highlights at WorldBeat Center; http://www.worldbeatcenter.org/archives/30174. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref><ref name="WBP2014">World Beat Productions, 2014, WorldBeat Children’s Garden; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCAyHj1X2To. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>. The garden’s functions include collaborating with nutrition and gardening programs in San Diego County schools; planting endemic and indigenous plants that are part of Kumeyaay traditions <ref name="WBCchildren">George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden; http://www.worldbeatcenter.org/programs/childrens-peace-garden. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref> and using seeds of heirloom food plants. The garden also uses plants to attract Monarch butterflies, and creates a space for a spiritual pathway surrounded by these many different labeled plants. The garden has been recognized as: The first sustainable edible garden in Balboa Park; Certified Earth Friendly Garden by San Diego Master Gardeners; Pollinator Habitat by Xerces Society; Certified Monarch Waystation by Monarch Watch; Certified Wildlife Habitat by the National Wildlife Federation; Winner of Balboa Park Sustainability Award 2015; Winner of the 2015 Del Mar Horticultural Fair Award; Home to two Multinational Peace Poles; and Co-recipient of a four-year National Science Foundation grant with Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology to incorporate African American and Latino students.<ref name="IndianVoices2015">The Stone that the Builder Refused: Indian Voices, Oct. 2015, pp. 3,11; www.indianvoices.net/archives. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>

⚫
=== Honors and Awards ===
* Inducted in 2012 into the San Diego Women’s Museum Hall of Fame as a Cultural Competent Bridge Builder.<ref name=:WMCmuseum">Women’s Museum of California; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Museum_of_California. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
* Inducted in 2012 into the San Diego Women’s Museum Hall of Fame as a Cultural Competent Bridge Builder.<ref name=:WMCmuseum">Women’s Museum of California; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Museum_of_California. Retrieved 8 January 2021</ref>
* Received awards from Television Channel 10 Leadership Award, Project Concern International, Palava Tree for Arts and Culture (India), Water for Africa Foundation, and International Rescue Committee.<ref name="Makeda2018"></ref>
* Received awards from Television Channel 10 Leadership Award, Project Concern International, Palava Tree for Arts and Culture (India), Water for Africa Foundation, and International Rescue Committee.
* Named as 2018 Woman of the Year for the the 53rd Congressional District, presented by Councilman Todd Gloria.<ref name="Berenice2018"></ref>
* Named as 2018 Woman of the Year for the the 53rd Congressional District, presented by Councilman Todd Gloria.
* Received in 2019 the President’s Award from the NAAXCP San Diego chapter<ref name="Kragen2020"></ref>
* Received in 2019 the President’s Award from the NAAXCP San Diego chapter<ref name="Kragen2020" >Kragen, Pam, 2020, Mural Honors Local Legend, San Diego Union Tribune, Nov. 17, p. B1</ref>
* Highlighted as one of the 2020 Phenomenal Women of San Diego.<ref name="Munoz2020"></ref>
* Highlighted as one of the 2020 Phenomenal Women of San Diego.
* Honored in 2020 as a local legend being portrayed on a City mural<ref name="Kragen2020"></ref>
* Honored in 2020 as a local legend being portrayed on a City mural


=== References ===
=== References ===

Revision as of 19:18, 11 January 2021

Makeda Cheatom Makeda ‘Dread’ Cheatom, an entrepreneur, civil activist, and icon of San Diego’s African-American community, is the founder of the WorldBeat Cultural Center in Balboa Park, creator of the George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden, and co-founder of Casa del Tunel in Tijuana, Mexico.

Biography

Marianne Makeda Cheatom was born in 1942 in Paducah, Texas.[1] Her father was in the Air Force there and then transferred to the San Diego Naval Air Station when Makeda was a baby.

Makeda graduated from San Diego High School (c. 1962). As an experimental cook, she studied food services and culinary arts at San Diego City College and telecommunications at Mesa Collage. She also studied Transcendental Meditation, which she attributes to her continued ability to rise above prejudicial behavior.[2]

Business Career

Restauranteur

Cheatom founded Prophet International Vegetarian Restaurant (1971-1985), which was the first vegetarian restaurant in San Diego[3]. George Harrison, Gloria Swanson, Dick Van Dyke, Dyan Cannon, and Dick Gregory were clientele.

Entrepreneur

Cheatom founded The Baobab, an African crafts/cultural center in Golden Hill area starting in 1981.

As a co-founder, Cheatom helped create Casa del Tunel in Tijuana, Mexico[4], as an art and cultural center to teach, perform, and present traditional forms of art; philanthropically, its focus is also to help Haitian and African refugees in Tijuana.[5]

Music Promoter

Cheatom staged her first reggae concert in 1980. Previous to that, she had befriended Bob Marley which led to Cheatom organizing Bob Marley Day Festival concerts. These annual concerts lasted for 35 years, and attracted most of the famous Reggae artists.[6]

As a radio show host of Reggae Makossa, Cheatom has been on the air for 25 years as of 2016.[7]

WorldBeat Center

As the founder of WorldBeat Center in Balboa Park since its lease in 1989, Cheatom’s non-profit business incorporated c. 1996 and received LEED Silver Certification in 2012 [8]. The WorldBeat Center highlights music, dance, arts, food, and World Peace for the African diaspora which includes African-Americans, Afro-Caribbean, and Africans. The Center is housed in one of the old water towers in Balboa Park [9]. In 2015, she was honored with a 2015 Balboa Park Sustainability Award.[10]

As a cultural ambassador, Cheatom is recognized for highlighting that San Diego and Balboa Park are the ancestral Kumeyaay Indian territory and sharing Kumeyaay culture.

Around the periphery of the WorldBeat Center, Cheatom created the George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden at the WorldBeat Center[11][12]. The garden’s functions include collaborating with nutrition and gardening programs in San Diego County schools; planting endemic and indigenous plants that are part of Kumeyaay traditions [13] and using seeds of heirloom food plants. The garden also uses plants to attract Monarch butterflies, and creates a space for a spiritual pathway surrounded by these many different labeled plants. The garden has been recognized as: The first sustainable edible garden in Balboa Park; Certified Earth Friendly Garden by San Diego Master Gardeners; Pollinator Habitat by Xerces Society; Certified Monarch Waystation by Monarch Watch; Certified Wildlife Habitat by the National Wildlife Federation; Winner of Balboa Park Sustainability Award 2015; Winner of the 2015 Del Mar Horticultural Fair Award; Home to two Multinational Peace Poles; and Co-recipient of a four-year National Science Foundation grant with Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology to incorporate African American and Latino students.[14]

Honors and Awards

  • Inducted in 2012 into the San Diego Women’s Museum Hall of Fame as a Cultural Competent Bridge Builder.[15]
  • Received awards from Television Channel 10 Leadership Award, Project Concern International, Palava Tree for Arts and Culture (India), Water for Africa Foundation, and International Rescue Committee.
  • Named as 2018 Woman of the Year for the the 53rd Congressional District, presented by Councilman Todd Gloria.
  • Received in 2019 the President’s Award from the NAAXCP San Diego chapter[16]
  • Highlighted as one of the 2020 Phenomenal Women of San Diego.
  • Honored in 2020 as a local legend being portrayed on a City mural

References

  1. ^ Salaam, Elizabeth, 2012, Your Child is my Child; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2012/apr/04/feature-your-child-my-child/. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  2. ^ DeWyze, Jeannette, 1981, Marianne Makeda Cheatom – reggae matriarch of San Diego vegetarians; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1981/may/21/cover-prophet-sharing/. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  3. ^ Arnold, T.K., 1985, Prophet Vegetarian Restaurant shuts doors; https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1985/jan/10/one-veggie-combo-go/#. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  4. ^ Munoz Ryan, Pam, 2020, “Makeda Dread” in Phenomenal Women of San Diego, San Diego Union-Tribune, Sept. 27, p. 3
  5. ^ Pollack, Mimi, 2016, Nurturing Immigrant Art and Giving Back; https://sandiegofreepress.org/2016/12/makeda-dread-cheatom/#.XwIayyhKg2w Retrieved 8 January 2021
  6. ^ Varga, George, 2016, 35th Bob Marley Day Festival the Last for Makeda Dread; https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sdut-makeda-reggae-lends-fest-end-of-an-era-2016jan30-htmlstory.html. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  7. ^ “Makeda ‘Dread’ Cheatom”, 2018; www.worldbeatcenter.org/about-us/people. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  8. ^ World Beat Center, https://www.balboapark.org/museums/worldbeat-center. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  9. ^ KUSI Newsroom, 2015, Honoring Dr. King’s Dream; https://www.kusi.com/honoring-dr-kings-dream/. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  10. ^ Davis, Rose, 2015, WorldBeat Center’s New Kumeyaay Indigenous Garden: Indian Voices, August 2015, p. 1; www.indianvoices.net/archives. Retrieved Retrieved 8 January 2021
  11. ^ Berenice, 2018 Highlights at WorldBeat Center; http://www.worldbeatcenter.org/archives/30174. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  12. ^ World Beat Productions, 2014, WorldBeat Children’s Garden; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCAyHj1X2To. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  13. ^ George Washington Carver EthnoBotany Peace Garden; http://www.worldbeatcenter.org/programs/childrens-peace-garden. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  14. ^ The Stone that the Builder Refused: Indian Voices, Oct. 2015, pp. 3,11; www.indianvoices.net/archives. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  15. ^ Women’s Museum of California; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Museum_of_California. Retrieved 8 January 2021
  16. ^ Kragen, Pam, 2020, Mural Honors Local Legend, San Diego Union Tribune, Nov. 17, p. B1
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