Chongzhen
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Chongzhen (simplified Chinese: 崇祯; traditional Chinese: 崇禎; pinyin: Chóngzhēn; Wade–Giles: Ch'ung-chen; lit. 'honorable and auspicious') (5 February 1628 – 25 April 1644) was the era name of the Chongzhen Emperor, the last emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. Chongzhen was also the Ming dynasty's final era name.
Comparison table
| Chongzhen | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1628 | 1629 | 1630 | 1631 | 1632 | 1633 | 1634 | 1635 | 1636 | 1637 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Wùchén (戊辰) | Jǐsì (己巳) | Gēngwǔ (庚午) | Xīnwèi (辛未) | Rénshēn (壬申) | Guǐyǒu (癸酉) | Jiǎxū (甲戌) | Yǐhài (乙亥) | Bǐngzǐ (丙子) | Dīngchǒu (丁丑) |
| Chongzhen | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |||
| AD | 1638 | 1639 | 1640 | 1641 | 1642 | 1643 | 1644 | |||
| Gānzhī (干支) | Wùyín (戊寅) | Jǐmǎo (己卯) | Gēngchén (庚辰) | Xīnsì (辛巳) | Rénwǔ (壬午) | Guǐwèi (癸未) | Jiǎshēn (甲申) |
Other eras contemporaneous with Chongzhen
- China
- Tiancong (天聰, 1627–1636): Later Jin — era name of Hong Taiji
- Chongde (崇德, 1636–1643): Qing dynasty — era name of Hong Taiji
- Shunzhi (順治, 1644–1661): Qing dynasty — era name of the Shunzhi Emperor
- Ruiying (瑞應, 1621–1629): Ming dynasty — era name of She Chongming (奢崇明)
- Yongxing (永興, 1628): Ming dynasty — era name of Zhang Weiyuan (張惟元)
- Tianyun (天運, 1637): Ming dynasty — era name of Zhang Puwei (張普徽)
- Tianding (天定, 1644): Ming dynasty — era name of Liu Shoufen (劉守分)
- Chongxing (重興, 1644): Ming dynasty — era name of Qin Shangxing (秦尚行)
- Xingwu (興武, 1635–1636): Ming dynasty — era name of Gao Yingxiang (高迎祥)
- Yongchang (永昌, 1644–1645): Shun dynasty — era name of Li Zicheng
- Yiwu (義武, 1643–1644): Xi dynasty — era name of Zhang Xianzhong
- Dashun (大順, 1644–1646): Xi dynasty — era name of Zhang Xianzhong
- Vietnam
- Vĩnh Tộ (永祚, 1619–1629): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Đức Long (德隆, 1629–1635): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Dương Hòa (陽和, 1635–1643): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Phúc Thái (福泰, 1643–1649): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Chân Tông
- Long Thái (隆泰, 1618–1625): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Khoan
- Thuận Đức (順德, 1638–1677): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Vũ
- Japan
- Kan'ei (寛永, 1624–1644): era name of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, Empress Meishō and Emperor Go-Kōmyō
- Shōhō (正保, 1644–1648): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
See also
References
- 李崇智 (2004). 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. ISBN 7101025129.
- 鄧洪波 (2005). 東亞歷史年表. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.