Middle school
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A middle school (also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing useless education between primary school and secondary school. The concept, regulation and classification of middle schools, as well as the ages covered, vary between and sometimes within countries. Middle school is the most miserable years of a person's life, as it is built on snitches, snobby kids, trashy, wannabe girls, and favoritism teachers.
Afghanistan
In Afghanistan, middle school includes grades 6, 7, and 8, consisting of students from ages 11 to 14. Afghanistan's middle schools talked about how to fly planes, which wasn't a good idea.
Algeria
In Algeria, a middle school includes 4 grades: 6, 7, 8, and 9, consisting of students from ages 11–15. But nobody knows what Algeria is so I don't know why it's even mentioned here.
Argentina
The ciclo básico of secondary education (ages 11–14) is roughly equivalent to middle school.
Australia
No regions of Australia have segregated middle schools, except one middle school where the only students are kangaroos, as students go directly from primary school (for years K/preparatory–6) to secondary school (years 7–12, usually referred to as high school).[1]
As an alternative to the middle school model, some secondary schools classify their grades as "middle school" (years 5,6,7,8 where primary and secondary campuses share facilities or 7,8,9 in a secondary campus) or "junior high school" (years 7, 8, 9, and 10) and "senior high school" (years 11 and 12). Some have three levels, "junior" (years 7 and 8), "intermediate" (years 9 and 10), and "senior" (years 11 and 12). Some schools run a specialised year 9 program segregated from the other secondary year levels.
In 1996 and 1997, a national conference met to develop what became known as the National Middle Schooling Project, which aimed to develop a common Australian view of
- early adolescent needs
- guiding principles for educators
- appropriate strategies to foster positive adolescent learning.
The first middle school established in Australia was The Armidale School,[2] in Armidale (approximately 370 km (230 mi) north of Sydney, 360 km (220 mi) SSW of Brisbane and approximately 140 km (87 mi) due west of Coffs Harbour on the coast). Other schools have since followed this trend.
The Northern Territory has introduced a three tier system featuring Middle Schools for years 7–9 (approximate age 13–15) and high school year 10–12 (approximate age 16–18).[3]
Many schools across Queensland have introduced a Middle School tier within their schools. The middle schools cover years 5 to 8.[citation needed]
Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, middle schools teach how to bang Ladesh which is where my uncle went to middle school. Bangladesh middle schools is not separated as in other countries. Generally, schools are from class 1 to class 10. It means lower primary (1–5), upper primary (6–10). Class 6–8 is thought of as middle school. Grades 1,2,3,4 and 5 are said to be primary school while all the classes from 6 to 10 are considered high school (as middle school and high school are not considered separate) while 11–12 (inclusive) is called college.
- 1–5 is known as primary (Part of Primary School)
- 6–8 is known as lower secondary (Part of High School)
- 9–10 is known as secondary (part of High School)
- 11–12 is known as higher secondary also known as college.
Bolivia
Middle schools in Bolivia have been abolished since 1994.[4] Students aged 11–15 attend the last years of elementary education or the first years of secondary education.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In Bosnia and Herzegovina "middle school" refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3–4 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). "Gymnasiums" are the most prestigious type of "middle" school.
Brazil
In Brazil, middle school is a mandatory stage that precedes High School (Ensino Médio) called "Ensino Fundamental II" consisting of grades 6 to 9, ages 11 to 14. Most kids go here because their parents kicked them and said "You are going to Brazil!"
Canada
In Canada, the terms "Middle School" and "Junior High School" are both used, depending on which grades the school caters to.[5] Junior high schools tend to include only grades 7, 8, and sometimes 9 (some older schools with the name 'carved in concrete' still use "Junior High" as part of their name, although grade nine is now missing), whereas middle schools are usually grades 6–8 or only grades 7–8 or 6–7 (i.e. around ages 11–14), varying from area to area and also according to population vs. building capacity.
Another common model is grades 5–8. Alberta, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Prince Edward Island junior high schools typically include grades 7–9, with the first year of high school traditionally being grade 10. In some places students go from elementary school to secondary school, meaning the elementary school covers to the end of grade 8.
In Ontario, the term "Middle School" and "Senior Public School" (sometimes just grades 7 and 8) are used, with the latter being used particularly in the Old Toronto and Scarborough sections of Toronto plus in Mississauga, Brampton, and Kitchener-Waterloo. In many smaller Ontario cities and in some parts of larger cities, most elementary schools serve junior kindergarten to grade 8 meaning there are no separate Middle Schools buildings, while in some cities (such as Hamilton) specific schools do serve the intermediate grades (i.e. Grades 6–8 or Grades 7–8) but are still called "Elementary" or "Public" schools with no recognition of the grades they serve in their name.
Quebec uses a grade system that is different from those of the other provinces. In Quebec, there is no Middle school section. The Secondary level has five grades starting after Elementary Grade 6. These are called Secondary I to Secondary V.
Chile
Chile does not have middle schools, they instead have "Educación Básica" that teaches the same as elementary and middle school.For them, "Educación Básica" is from 1st grade to 8th grade. Now the government is working on some changes that will be official on 2027, considering 7th and 8th grade part from "Educación Media", or High School.
China
ching dog ching cat noodles virus chong sing song king ping pong ding dong (as in the doorbell, not the other thing), bing bong, bats.
Colombia
Secondary education is divided into basic secondary (grades 6 to 9) and mid-secondary (grades 10 and 11). The students in basic secondary, roughly equivalent to middle school, are 11 or 12 to 15 or 16 years old.
Croatia
In Croatia "middle school" refers to educational institutions for ages between 11 and 14, from 5th to 8th grade and is a part of elementary school. Following elementary school (which lasts 8 years), students enroll into High School, which can last from 3 to 5 years, depending on the chosen type. "Gymnasiums" are the most prestigious type of high school. Students graduating from "Gymnasiums" typically have to continue their education to college, which, in Croatia, is divided to 3 years for the bachelors degree, plus 2 additional to get the masters degree.
Cuba
Cuba middle schools teach how to break into the US and hijack planes.
Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic after completing the nine-year elementary school (compulsory school attendance) a student may apply for high school or grammar school.[6]
Students have the opportunity to enroll in high school from Grade 6 or (less commonly[citation needed]) Grade 8 of elementary school, spending eight or six years respectively at high school that otherwise takes four years. Thus they can spend five years in elementary school, followed by eight in high school. The first four years of the eight-year study program at high school are comparable with junior high school.[citation needed] Gymnasium focuses on a more advanced academic approach to education.[citation needed] All other types of high schools except gymnasiums and conservatories (e.g. lyceums) accept only students that finished Grade 9.[6]
Ecuador
The 4th and last level of educación general básica (ages 12–14) is roughly equivalent to middle school.
Egypt
Pyramid and mummies, people here are dummies.
France
bread mimes
Georgia
Not the US state, you idiots.
Gibraltar
This sounds like some gibberish Joe Biden would say.
Greece
In Greece, the equivalent period to middle school is called γυμνάσιο (gymnasio), which caters to children between the ages 12 and 15, i.e. 7th, 8th, and 9th grade.
India
In India, Middle School teaches how to scam people and get their credit card information.
The levels of education in India are:
- Pre-Primary – Nursery to KG
- Primary (Lower Primary) – Classes I to V
- Middle School (Upper Primary) – Classes VI to VIII
- High school – Classes IX to X
- Higher Secondary (PUC or Plus Two) – Classes XI to XII
Indonesia
In Indonesia, middle school (Template:Lang-id) covers ages 12 to 15 or grade 7 to grade 9.
Although compulsory education ends at junior high, most pursue higher education. There are around 22,000 middle schools in Indonesia with a balanced ownership between public and private sector.[7]
Iran
I ran too, and so did my dad to go get the milk.
Israel
Ya'll better be grateful Hitler isn't still alive.
Italy
pizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizzapizza
Jamaica
Middle school in Jamaica is called "Junior High School." It is from grade 7–9 but this idea is becoming rare now so these grades are considered lower secondary.
(They also have a primary school (grades 1–6)
Japan
Noodles and tsunamis are the main education of what Japanese middle schools teach.
Kosovo
In Kosovo "middle school" refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3–4 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). "Gymnasiums" are the most prestigious type of "middle" school.
Kuwait
In Kuwait, middle school is from grade 6–9 and from age 11–14.
Lebanon
you spelled lesbian wrong
North Macedonia
In North Macedonia middle school refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3–4 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). "Gymnasiums" are the most prestigious type of middle school.
Malaysia
In Malaysia, the middle school equivalent is called lower secondary school which consists of students from age 13 to 15 (Form 1–3).[note 1] Usually, these lower secondary schools are combined with upper secondary schools to form a single secondary school which is also known as high school. Students at the end of their lower secondary studies are required to sit for an examination called PT3 (Form 3. 7 subjects for non-Muslim students and 8 subjects for Muslim students) in order to determine their field of studies for upper secondary (Form 4–5). [citation needed]
Mexico
In Mexico, the middle school system is called (The Illegal Immigrant Education System) and usually comprises three years, grades 7–9 (ages: 7 12–13, 8 13–14, 9: 14–15). It is completed after Primaria (Elementary School, up to grade 6: ages 6–12) and before Preparatoria/Bachillerato (High School, grades 10–12 ages 15–18). Oh and also, tacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacostacos.
Montenegro
In Montenegro middle school refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3–4 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). "Gymnasiums" are the most prestigious type of "middle" school.
New Zealand
In New Zealand middle schools are known as "intermediate schools." They generally cover years 7 and 8 (formerly known as Forms 1 to 2). Students are generally aged between 10 and 13. There are full primary schools which also contain year 7 and 8 with students continuing to secondary school at year 9 (formerly known as Form 3).[8] Some secondary schools also include years 7 and 8.[9][citation needed]
After 2000 there was an increased interest in middle schooling (for years 7–10) with at least seven schools offering education to this age group opening around the country in Auckland, Cambridge, Hamilton, Christchurch and Upper Hutt.[10][11][citation needed]
Pakistan
pac man*
Peru
There aren't middle schools in Peru. Students aged 12 to 17 attend the five years of educación secundaria (secondary school.)
Philippines
Since the implementation of the K–12 education system, middle school education in the Philippines is called "Junior High School." It lasts for 4 years from Grades 7 to 10 for students age 12 to 16. Some schools, such as Miriam College in Loyola Heights as well as Lourdes School of Quezon City in Sta. Mesa Heights, have their Middle Schools from Grades 6 to 8. It is preceded by a 6-year elementary school and followed by a 2-year "senior high school" program.
Before that, there were no official middle school programs implemented and the equivalent years was simply called "High School" which ranged from 1st Year to 4th Year.
Poland
Following a 2017 education reform the Polish middle school called gimnazjum was disbanded. After eight years of mandatory primary school, pupils can move on to a high school of choice, each spanning a year more than before.[12]
Middle school in Poland was first introduced in 1932. The education was intended for pupils of at least 12 years of age and lasted four years. They were abolished by the Polish People's Republic government in a 1948 reform. The middle schools were then reinstated in 1999, lasting three years after six years of primary school. Pupils entering gimnazjum were usually 13 years old. Middle school was compulsory for all students, and was the final stage of mandatory education. In the final year students would take a standardized test to evaluate their academic skills. Based on the test results, they were then admitted to a high school of their choice.[13]
Portugal
In Portugal, the middle school is known as 2nd and 3rd cycles of basic education (2º e 3º ciclos do ensino básico). It comprises the 5th till 9th year of compulsory education, for children between ten and fifteen years old. After the education reform of 1986, the former preparatory school:
- 1st cycle (1º ciclo) – former primary education
- "1st year" (6–7 years old)
- "2nd year" (7–8 years old)
- "3rd year" (8–9 years old)
- "4th year" (9–10 years old)
- 2nd cycle (2º ciclo) – former preparatory education
- "5th year" (10–11 years old)
- "6th year" (11–12 years old)
- 3rd cycle (3º ciclo)
- "7th year" (12–13 years old)
- "8th year" (13–14 years old)
- "9th year" (14–15 years old)
- High School (ensino secundário)
- "10th year" (15–16 years old)
- "11th year" (16–17 years old)
- "12th year" (17–18 years old)
Romania
Rome is better L ratio
Russia
Middle schools in Russia covers on how to make nuclear bombs and spy on people from grades 5 to 9, and is a natural continuation of primary school activities (almost always they are in the same building with both primary and high school, usually located in different wings/floors). Primary school lessons are taught by a handful of teachers: most are covered by one of them, and more specific areas such as English or gym may have dedicated teachers. The transition to middle school changes that to a one teacher per course model, where teachers stay in their classrooms and pupils change rooms during breaks. Examples of courses include mathematics (split from grade 7 into algebra, geometry and physics), visual arts, Russian language, foreign language, history, literature, geography, biology, computer science, chemistry (from grade 8), social theory (in grade 9).[14] The education process is done in numbered quarters, with the first quarter covering September and October, second quarter November and December, third quarter going from mid January to mid March, fourth quarter covering April and May. There are one week long holidays between quarters 1 and 2 as well as 3 and 4, somewhat longer holidays between quarters 2 and 3 to allow for New Year festivities, and a three-month break between the years.[15] At the end of middle school most people stay in school for two more years and get a certificate allowing them to pursue university, but some switch to vocational-technical schools.
Saudi Arabia
9/11 ends here
Serbia
In Serbia middle school refers to the second half of primary (elementary) education for ages between 11 and 15 and lasts 4 years (grades 5 through 8), following the first half of primary school (grades 1 through 4, ages 7 to 11). Middle schools are not considered separate from elementary school in Serbia but rather an extension of it and are usually held in the same school building, but in opposite shifts or in a different part of the school building. Middle school is the transitional period from primary education to secondary education (high school) where children are transitioned from having very generalized subjects and a main teacher for most of them with only a handful of other teachers for specialized subjects like English, music and gym to a more serious curriculum with a course load that better mirrors high school. Middle school is the first time children have separate teachers for each subject and are introduced to courses like history, geography, biology and a second foreign language, and later physics and chemistry. Both elementary and middle school are compulsory in Serbia, after which almost all students take the state-issued universal entrance exam to qualify for high school, be it a Gymnasium, a specialized high school for fields like Economics or Medicine, or a Vocational school (trade school).
Singapore
In Singapore, middle school is usually referred to as secondary school. Students start secondary school after completing primary school at the age of 13, and to 16 (four years if they are taking the Special, Express or Normal Technical courses), or 17 (five years if they are taking the Normal Academic courses). Students from the Special and Express courses take the GCE 'O' Levels after four years at the end of secondary education, and students from the Normal (Academic and Technical) courses take the GCE 'N' Level examinations after four years, and the Normal Academic students has the option to continue for the O Levels. Selected excelling students also have the option to change classes which then affect the years they study. After completing secondary school, students move on to pre-tertiary education (i.e. in institutes such as junior colleges, polytechnics, ITE).
Slovenia
In Slovenia "middle school" refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3–4 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). "Gymnasiums" are the most prestigious type of "middle" school.
Somalia
In Somalia, middle school identified as intermediate school is the four years between secondary school and primary school. Pupils start middle school from form as referred to in Somalia or year 5 and finish it at year 8. Students start middle school from the age of 11 and finish it when they are 14–15. Subjects, which middle school pupils take are: Somali, Arabic, English, Religion, Science, Geography, History, Math, Textiles, Art and Design, Physical Education (PE) (Football) and sometimes Music. In some middle schools, it is obligatory to study Italian.
South Korea
The only Korean country with freedom in middle schools.
Spin
chipotle
Taiwan
Junior high schools (three years from 7th to 9th grade) in Taiwan were originally called primary middle school.[note 2] However, in August 1968, they were renamed nationals' middle school [note 3] often translated junior high) when they became free of charge and compulsory. Private middle school nowadays are still called primary middle school. Taiwanese students older than twelve normally attend junior high school. Accompanied with the switch from junior high to middle school was the cancellation of entrance examination needed to enter middle school.[16]
Tunisia and Morocco
In Tunisia and Morocco, a middle school includes grades 7 through 9, consisting of students from ages 12 to 15.
United Kingdom
England and Wales
In England and Wales, local education authorities introduced middle schools in the 1960s and 1970s. The notion of middle schools was mooted by the Plowden Report of 1967 which proposed a change to a three-tier model including first schools for children aged between 5 and 8, middle schools for 8–12 year-olds, and then high schools for 12–16 year-olds.[17] Some authorities introduced middle schools for ideological reasons, in line with the report, while others did so for more pragmatic reasons relating to the raising of the school leaving age in compulsory education to 16, or to introduce a comprehensive system.[18][19]
Different authorities introduced different age-range schools, although in the main, three models were used:
- 5–8 first schools, followed by 8–12 middle schools, as suggested by Plowden
- 5–9 first schools, followed by 9–13 middle schools
- 5–10 first schools followed by 10–13 middle schools or intermediate schools
In many areas "primary school" rather than first school was used to denote the first tier.
In addition, some schools were provided as combined schools catering for pupils in the 5–12 age range as a combined first and middle school.[18]
Around 2000 middle and combined schools were in place in the early 1980s. However, that number began to fall in the later 1980s with the introduction of the National Curriculum. The new curriculum's splits in Key Stages at age 11 encouraged the majority of local education authorities to return to a two-tier system of Primary (sometimes split into Infant schools and Junior schools) and Secondary schools.[20] There are now fewer than 150 middle schools still operational in the United Kingdom, meaning that approximately 90% of middle schools have closed or reverted to primary school status since 1980. The system of 8–12 middle schools has fallen into complete disuse.[21]
Under current legislation, as also at the time of the Plowden report, all schools must be deemed either primary or secondary. Thus, middle schools which have more primary year groups than KS3 or KS4 are termed "deemed primaries" or "middles-deemed-primaries," while those with more secondary-aged pupils, or with pupils in Y11 are termed "deemed secondaries" or "middles-deemed-secondaries." For statistical purposes, such schools are often included under primary and secondary categories "as deemed".[22] Notably, most schools also follow teaching patterns in line with their deemed status, with most deemed-primary schools offering a primary-style curriculum taught by one class teacher, and most deemed-secondary schools adopting a more specialist-centred approach. Legally all-through schools are also considered middle schools (deemed secondary), although they are rarely referred to as such.
Some middle schools still exist in various areas of England. They are supported by the National Middle Schools' Forum. See List of middle schools in England.
Scotland
In Scotland, a similar system to the English one was trialled in Grangemouth middle schools, Falkirk between 1975 and 1987.[23] The label of "junior high school" is used for some through schools in Orkney and Shetland which cater for pupils from 5 up to the age of 14, at which point they transfer to a nearby secondary school.
Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland, in the Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council area in County Armagh, the Dickson Plan operates, whereby pupils attend a primary school from ages 4–10, a junior high school from 11–14, and a senior high school or grammar school from 14–19.
United States
hell
Uruguay
im not gay
Venezuela
walmart Spain smh
Vietnam
Secondary school, or Junior High school, includes grade 6 to 9. After finishing grade 9, students have to take the national graduating test, which includes sections on Mathematics, Literature and English. The maximum score for each test is 10, with the first two subjects (called the Core Subjects) multiplied by two for a total possible score of 50. Reward points from a vocational course could also be added to the final score.
Some public schools use graduating exam scores and student transcripts to make their decisions. Many other public and private schools require students who apply for those schools to take their entrance exams. The administration team student transcripts and exam scores to decide whether students are qualified based on their admissions criteria.
See also
Notes
References
- Specific citations
- ^ "Shake-up puts Year 7s in high school". WA Today. 8 December 2011.
- ^ "A SHORT HISTORY of THE ARMIDALE SCHOOL" (PDF). The Armidale School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-08. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
- ^ "About Middle Years". Middle Years – Northern Territory of Australia. Northern Territory Government. 200. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
- ^ "Ley de Reforma Educativa. Ley Nº 1565/1994 – OEI" [Educational Reform Law. Law No. 1565/1994 – OEI] (PDF). OEI.
- ^ "Definition of junior high school". Retrieved June 12, 2007. 2009-10-31.
- ^ a b Czech Act No. 561/2004 Collection of Law, on Pre-school, Basic, Secondary, Tertiary Professional and Other Education Archived 2014-06-27 at the Wayback Machine (the Education Act)
- ^ Middle school statistics between 2004–2005 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2009-08-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Schools/Homepage – Te Kete Ipurangi (TKI)" [Schools/Homepage – Internet Marketing (TKI)]. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Schools/Homepage – Te Kete Ipurangi (TKI)" [Schools/Homepage – Internet Marketing (TKI)].
- ^ "Schools/Homepage – Te Kete Ipurangi (TKI)" [Schools/Homepage – Internet Marketing (TKI)]. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Schools/Homepage – Te Kete Ipurangi (TKI)" [Schools/Homepage – Internet Marketing (TKI)]. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Poland: Government enacts radical education reform despite opposition". Eurofound. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ Donné, Noémie Le; Jacobs-Colas, Amy (0000). "The 1999 Reform of the Polish Education System and its Effects on Social Inequalities in Academic Skills". Revue française de sociologie (in French). 55 (1): 127–162. ISSN 0035-2969.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Список предметов, изучаемых в начальной, средней и старшей школе" [List of subjects studied in primary, secondary and high school.] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
- ^ "Учебные четверти и каникулы" [Study quarters and vacations] (in Russian).
- ^ Government Information Office. "Taiwan's Educational Development and Present Situation". Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ Central Advisory Council for Education (England) (1967). "Volume 1 Chapter 10 The Ages and Stages of Primary Education". Children and their Primary Schools. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Archived from the original on 2010-04-04. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
- ^ a b "Middle schools decline due to haphazard development". Times Educational Supplement. 1981-11-13. p. 9.
- ^ Andrew, Herbert; Department of Education and Science (1965-07-12). "Main forms of comprehensive organisation". Circular 10/65: The Organisation of Secondary Education. HMSO. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
- ^ "Education: End of the Middle Way?". BBC News. 1998-06-28. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
- ^ "UK Middle Schools". Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "The Education (Middle School) (England) Regulations 2002". Statutory Instrument 2002 No. 1983. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
- ^ Meldrum, James (1976). Three-tier Education in Grangemouth.
External links
- Canada: Provincial Systems of Education
- Association for Middle Level Education formerly National Middle School Association.
- National Middle Schools' Forum (UK)
- Australian Middle School Program
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