Archaeolamna
| Archaeolamna Temporal range:
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| Tooth of Archaeolamna sp. | |
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| Family: | †Archaeolamnidae Underwood & Cumbaa, 2010[1]
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| Genus: | †Archaeolamna Siverson, 1992[2]
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| Type species | |
| †Archaeolamna kopingensis | |
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Species synonymy
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Archaeolamna is an extinct genus of mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous. It contains three valid species (one with two subspecies) which have been found in Europe, North America, and Australia.[7][8] While it is mostly known from isolated teeth, an associated set of teeth, jaws, cranial fragments, and vertebrae of A. kopingensis is known from the Pierre Shale of Kansas.[7] Teeth of A. k. judithensis were found with a plesiosaur skeleton with bite marks from the Judith River Formation of Montana.[2] It was a medium-sized shark with an estimated total body length of 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft).[9]
Archaeolamnidae
When the family Archaeolamnidae was first named, it contained Archaeolamna, Cretodus, Dallasiella, and Telodontaspis.[1] However, Cretodus was reassigned to Pseudoscapanorhynchidae,[10] Dallasiella was reassigned to Lamniformes incertae sedis,[11] and Telodontaspis was synonymized with Cretoxyrhina.[12] This leaves Archaeolamna as the sole member of the family.
References
- ^ a b Underwood, C.J.; Cumbaa, S.L. (2010). "Chondrichthyans from a Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) bonebed, Saskatchewan, Canada". Palaeontology. 53 (4): 903–944. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00969.x. S2CID 129260151.
- ^ a b Siverson, M. (1992). "Biology, dental morphology and taxonomy of lamniform sharks from the Campanian of the Kristianstad Basin, Sweden". Palaeontology. 35 (3): 519–554.
- ^ Davis, J.W. (1890). "On the fossil fish of the Cretaceous formations of Scandinavia". Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society. 2. 4 (6): 363–434.
- ^ Rogovich, A.S. (1861). On Fossil Fishes of Provinces of the Kiev Academic District. First Issue. Placoid Fishes. Placoidei Ag. and Ganoid Fishes. Ganoidei Ag. Kiev.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Siverson, M. (1996). "Lamniform sharks of the mid Cretaceous Alinga Formation and Beedagong Claystone, Western Australia". Palaeontology. 39 (4): 813–849.
- ^ Woodward, A.S. (1894). "Notes on the sharks' teeth from British Cretaceous formations". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 13 (6): 190–200. doi:10.1016/S0016-7878(94)80009-4.
- ^ a b Cook, T.D.; Newbrey, M.G.; Murray, A.M.; Wilson, M.V.H.; Shimada, K.; Takeuchi, G.T.; Stewart, J.D. (2011). "A partial skeleton of the Late Cretaceous lamniform shark, Archaeolamna kopingensis, from the Pierre Shale of western Kansas, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (1): 8–21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.539968. S2CID 140595473.
- ^ Sokolskyi, T.; Guinot, G. (2021). "Elasmobranch (Chondrichthyes) assemblages from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Ukraine". Cretaceous Research. 117: 104603. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104603.
- ^ Nagrodski, M.; Shimada, K.; Schumacher, B.A. (2012). "Marine vertebrates from the Hartland Shale (Upper Cretaceous: Upper Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado, USA". Cretaceous Research. 37: 76–88. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.007.
- ^ Shimada, K.; Everhart, M.J. (2019). "A new large Late Cretaceous lamniform shark from North America, with comments on the taxonomy, paleoecology, and evolution of the genus Cretodus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (4): e1673399. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1673399. S2CID 209439997.
- ^ Siversson, M.; Cederström, P.; Ryan, H.E. (2022). "A new dallasiellid shark from the lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Sweden". GFF. 144 (2): 118–125. doi:10.1080/11035897.2022.2097737. S2CID 252685325.
- ^ Newbrey, M.G.; Siversson, M.; Cook, T.D.; Fotheringham, A.M.; Sanchez, R.L. (2015). "Vertebral morphology, dentition, age, growth, and ecology of the large lamniform shark Cardabiodon ricki". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 877–897. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0047.