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History of Excavation at the Early Phase Orientalizing Complex

In 1970, archaeologists discovered foundations underneath the floor level of the Archaic Building which predated the building.[1] Subsequently, as excavation continued, archaeologists excavated three buildings: Orientalizing Complex 1 (OC1) in 1970, Orientalizing Complex 2 (OC2) in 1980, and Orientalizing Complex 3 (OC3) from 1996-1999.[1] However, the discovery of even earlier foundations, structures now called the Early Phase Orientalizing Period Complex (EPOC), showed that OC1, OC2, and OC3 dated to the intermediate phase of the Orientalizing period.[2] This dating schema was further supported by ceramics discovered in the Orientalizing Complex buildings.[2]

The Early Phase Orientalizing Complex

Once archaeologists differentiated between the Early and Intermediate Phase Orientalizing complexes, they attributed two buildings to the Early Phase Orientalizing Period. The first building was identified as Early Phase Orientalizing Complex 4 (EPOC4). It is located in the west part of the site, and materials found at the site suggest it has a domestic function.[2] Early Phase Orientalizing Complex 5 (EPOC5) is located to the southeast of EPOC4. Unfortunately, EPOC5 is poorly preserved, so the function of the building is more difficult to deduce.[2]


References

  1. ^ a b Tuck, Anthony (2001). "An Orientalizing Period Complex at Poggio Civitate (Murlo): A Preliminary View". Journal of the Etruscan Foundation. 8 (3): 37–38.
  2. ^ a b c d Tuck, Anthony (2021). Poggio Civitate. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4773-2296-3.