Saung

Saung
	Saùng-Gauk, 19th century
String instrument
Classification	String instrument (plucked)
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	322 322.1 Open harps – The harp has no pillar. 322.11 Arched harps.; (The plane of the strings lies perpendicular to the resonator's surface, the neck curves away from the resonator.); ;
Related instruments
	Persian chang; Cambodian pin; Arched Harp; T'na or na den;

The saung (Burmese: စောင်း, MLCTS caung: IPA: [sáʊɰ̃ɡaʊʔ]; also known as the saung-gauk (စောင်းကောက်), Burmese harp, Burma harp, or Myanmar harp), is an arched harp used in traditional Burmese music. The saung is regarded as a national musical instrument of Burma.^[3] The saung is unique in that it is a very ancient harp tradition and is said to be the only surviving harp in Asia.^[4]^[5]

Lee

Double Lee

Triple Lee

Notes

^ Sadie Stanley, ed. (1984). "T'na". The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Vol. 3. Macmillan. p. 601
^ Sadie Stanley, ed. (1984). "Na den". The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Vol. 2. Macmillan. p. 736
^ "Myanmar - Burmese harp (saung-gauk)". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
^ Miller, Terry E. and Sean Williams. The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music. Routledge, 2008. ISBN 0-415-96075-4
^ However the site Harp History site mentions that a similar instrument, called (according to the site) the pin nam tao, whose picture is shown on the site, is played in Thailand today, the main difference being (according to the site) that the Burmese arched harp has 13 strings while the Thai arched harp has 15 strings. (In fact the picture purported to be that of the Burmese arched harp on the site shows an instrument with 16 strings and that of the purported Thai arched harp an instrument with 14 strings )

Muriel C. Williamson (2000). The Burmese Harp: Its Classical Music, Tunings, and Modes. Northern Illinois University Center for Southeast Asian Studies.

The Burmese Saung Gauk – includes a picture, information, and a sample song
A Brief History of Saung – Saung History by Myanmar-Image
Harp History site
Burmese Harp – the post-1960s saùng-gauk at the University of Michigan Museum of Art