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This article is part of a series on
Conservatism
in the United Kingdom
Ideologies
Principles
History
Intellectuals
Politicians
Commentators
Literature
Parties
Active

Defunct

Activists
Organisations
Media
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British conservatism refers to a political and philosophical tradition in the United Kingdom that emphasizes the preservation of established institutions,[1] the rule of law, gradual societal change, traditionalism[2] British Unionism,[3] loyalism, euroscepticism,[4] a free market economy,[5] individualism[6] and a strong belief in personal responsibility.

Along with liberalism and socialism, it is one of the major political ideologies in the UK.

Entries on the list must have achieved notability after the writing of Reflections on the Revolution in France which is often seen as the starting point of conservatism.[7]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

People

Intellectuals, philosophers and historians

Name Lifetime Notability Ref.
Edmund Burke 1729–1797 Philosopher and statesman, often seen as the founder of modern conservatism [8][9][10]
Thomas Carlyle 1795–1881 Scottish essayist, historian, and philosopher Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle
Friedrich Hayek 1899–1992 Political philosopher and economist [11][12][13][14]
Christopher Dawson 1889–1970 Catholic historian and independent scholar [15]
Michael Joseph Oakeshott 1901-1990 Philosopher and political theorist [16]
Maurice Cowling 1926–2005 British historian [17]
Roger Scruton 1944–2020 Philosopher, writer, and social critic [18]
Niall Ferguson 1964 - Scottish–American historian [19]

Politicians and office holders

Name Lifetime Notability Ref.
Prime Minister Robert Peel 1788–1850 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1834 to 1835 and later from 1841 to 1846 [20]
Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli 1804–1881 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1874 to 1880 [21]
Prime Minister Winston Churchill 1874–1965 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and later from 1951 to 1955 [22]
Prime Minister Edward Heath 1916-2005 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 [23]
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 1925–2013 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 [5]
Prime Minister John Major 1943 - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997 [24]
Prime Minister Theresa May 1956 - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2016 to 2019 [25][26]
Prime Minister Boris Johnson 1964 - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 1922 [27][28]
Prime Minister David Cameron 1966 - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 [29][30]
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak 1980 - Current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom [31]

Media personalities, journalists, broadcasters, publishers, editors, radio hosts, columnists and bloggers

Name Lifetime Notability Ref.
Peregrine Worsthorne 1923-2020 British journalist, writer, and broadcaster [32]
Auberon Waugh 1939-2001 British journalist and novelist [33]
Andrew Neil 1949 - Scottish journalist, chairman and broadcaster [34]
Peter Hitchens 1951 - Conservative author, broadcaster, journalist, and commentator
Charles Moore 1956 - British journalist and editor
Allison Pearson 1960 - British columnist and author
Tony Gallagher 1963 - British newspaper journalist and editor [35]
Piers Morgan 1965 - Broadcaster, journalist, writer, and television personality [36]
Tim Davie 1967 - British media executive [37]
Julia Hartley-Brewer 1968 - British radio presenter, political journalist and newspaper columnist [38][39]
Fraser Nelson 1973 - Political journalist and editor [40]
Isabel Oakeshott 1974 or 1975 - British political journalist [41]
Camilla Tominey 1978 - Journalist, broadcaster and news presenter [42][43]
Douglas Murray 1979 - Author, columnist, editor and political commentator

Composers, musicians and record producers

Name Lifetime Notability Ref.
Edward Elgar 1857-1934 English composer best known for his orchestral works including the Enigma Variations and the Pomp and Circumstance Marches [44]
Bill Wyman 1936 - Bassist of The Rolling Stones [45]
Errol Brown 1943-2015 British-Jamaican singer-songwriter and frontman of the soul band Hot Chocolate [46]
Roger Daltrey 1944 - Co-founder and lead singer of the hard rock band The Who [47][48][49]
John Entwistle 1944-2002 Bassist of the hard rock band The Who [50]
Eric Clapton 1945 - Highly influential guitarist known for his solo work as well as being a member of blues rock band The Yardbirds and psychedelic rock band Cream [51]
Bryan Ferry 1945 - Vocalist and principal songwriter of the art rock band Roxy Music [52]
Roy Wood 1946 - Member and co-founder of rock bands The Move, Electric Light Orchestra and Wizzard [53]
Lynsey de Paul 1948-2014 English singer-songwriter and producer [54]
Kenney Jones 1948 - Drummer of the rock bands Small Faces and Faces [55]
Rick Wakeman 1949 - Keyboardist of the progressive rock band Yes [56]
Mike Oldfield 1953 - Prominent progressive rock musician [57]
John Lydon 1956 - Lead vocalist of the pioneering punk rock band Sex Pistols and frontman of the experimental post-punk band Public Image Ltd [58][59][60]
Ian Curtis 1956-1980 Lead singer and lyricist of the prolific post-punk band Joy Division [61][62]
Bruce Dickinson 1958 - Frontman of the influential heavy metal band Iron Maiden [63]
Morrissey 1959 - Frontman and lyricist of the important indie pop band The Smiths
Tony Hadley 1960 - Lead singer of the New Romantic group Spandau Ballet [64]
Gary Barlow 1971 - Lead singer of the pop group Take That [65]

Filmmakers, screenwriters, and producers

Name Lifetime Notability Ref.
Michael Winner 1935-2013 Director of films including Hannibal Brooks and Death Wish [66]
Tom Stoppard 1937 - Writer of films including Brazil, Empire of the Sun and The Russia House [67]
Julian Fellowes 1949 - Creator and writer of Downton Abbey and The Gilded Age [68]

Novelists, poets and short story writers

Name Lifetime Notability Ref.
Lewis Carroll 1832–1898 Author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass [69]
Alfred Austin 1835–1913 Author of A Poem – To England [70]
Mary Augusta Ward 1851-1920 Author of Robert Elsmere, Marcella, and The Marriage of William Ashe
Robert Louis Stevenson 1850-1894 Author of Treasure Island, A Child's Garden of Verses, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde [71]
George Gissing 1857–1903 Author of The Nether World, New Grub Street and The Odd Women [72]
Arthur Conan Doyle 1859-1930 Creator of Canon of Sherlock Holmes and The Lost World [73]
W. W. Jacobs 1863–1943 Author of The Lady of the Barge including The Monkey's Paw [74]
Rudyard Kipling 1865–1936 Nobel Laureate author of the The Jungle Book duology, Kim and Just So Stories [75]
Saki 1870-1916 Author of The Westminster Alice and When William Came [76][77]
G. K. Chesterton 1874–1934 Author of The Napoleon of Notting Hill, The Everlasting Man and the Father Brown stories [78][79]
John Hay Beith 1876–1952 Author of Pip, A Safety Match and The Midshipmaid under the pen name Ian Hay [80]
T. E. Hulme 1883–1917 Author of "Autumn" and "A City Sunset", both published in 1909 in a Poets' Club anthology, have the distinction of being the first Imagist poems.
T. S. Eliot 1888-1965 Author of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land, The Hollow Men and Four Quartets
Agatha Christie 1890-1976 Author of Murder on the Orient Express, A Murder Is Announced, and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd [81]
J. R. R. Tolkien 1892–1973 Author of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit [82]
C. S. Lewis 1898–1963 Author of The Chronicles of Narnia, The Screwtape Letters and Mere Christianity
Elizabeth Bowen 1899–1973 Author of The Last September, The House in Paris, The Death of the Heart, The Heat of the Day and Eva Trout [83][84]
Barbara Cartland 1901-2000 Author of A Ghost in Monte Carlo [85]
Evelyn Waugh 1903–1966 Author of the Decline and Fall , A Handful of Dust, Brideshead Revisited, and the Sword of Honour trilogy [86]
Anthony Powell 1905-2000 Author of the 12-volume roman-fleuve A Dance to the Music of Time [87]
Lawrence Durrell 1912–1990 Author of The Alexandria Quartet [88]
Anthony Burgess 1917–1993 Author of The Malayan Trilogy and A Clockwork Orange [89]
P. D. James 1920–2014 Author of the Adam Dalgliesh mysteries, An Unsuitable Job for a Woman and The Children of Men [90]
John Braine 1922–1986 Author of Room at the Top [91]
Kingsley Amis 1922-1995 Author of Lucky Jim, Jake's Thing and The Old Devils [92][93]
Philip Larkin 1922–1985 Author of The Whitsun Weddings and High Windows [94][95]
J. G. Ballard 1930–2009 Author of The Atrocity Exhibition, Crash and High-Rise [96][97][98]
Jilly Cooper 1937 - Author of the Rutshire Chronicles including Riders, Rivals and The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous [99]
Frederick Forsyth 1938 - Author of The Day of the Jackal, The Dogs of War and The Fist of God [100]

Media

Name Founded/defunct Notability Ref.
The Times 1785 – British daily national newspaper based in London that is widely considered to be the newspaper of record[101] along with The Daily Telegraph [102][103]
The Sunday Times 1821 – British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category [104][105]
The Spectator 1828 – Conservative news magazine first published in July 1828 making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world[106]
The Daily Telegraph 1855 – British daily conservative broadsheet newspaper founded by Arthur B. Sleigh which is often regarded as the paper of record newspaper of record[107] together with The Times [108][109]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Tory Democracy". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  2. ^ Ball, Stuart (2013). Portrait of a Party: The Conservative Party in Britain 1918–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 74.
  3. ^ David Dutton, "Unionist Politics and the aftermath of the General Election of 1906: A Reassessment." Historical Journal 22#4 (1979): 861–76.
  4. ^ Georgiou, Christakis (April 2017). "British Capitalism and European Unification, from Ottawa to the Brexit Referendum". Historical Materialism. 25 (1): 90–129. doi:10.1163/1569206X-12341511.
  5. ^ a b Davies, Stephen, Margaret Thatcher and the Rebirth of Conservatism, Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, July 1993
  6. ^ Bale, Tim (2011). The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron. p. 145.
  7. ^ Greenblatt, Stephen (2012). The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Romantic Period. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-39391252-4.
  8. ^ Dennis O'Keeffe; John Meadowcroft (2009). Edmund Burke. Continuum. p. 93. ISBN 978-0826429780.
  9. ^ Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: An Introduction. Third Edition. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), p. 74.
  10. ^ F. P. Lock, Edmund Burke. Volume II: 1784–1797 (Clarendon Press, 2006), p. 585.
  11. ^ Ebenstein, Alan O. (2003). Hayek's Journey : the mind of Friedrich Hayek (First Palgrave Macmillan ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1403960382.
  12. ^ Caldwell, Bruce (2004). Hayek's Challenge : an intellectual biography of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-09193-7.
  13. ^ Schmidtz, David; Boettke, Peter (Summer 2021). "Friedrich Hayek". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  14. ^ Gamble, Andrew (1996). Hayek: The Iron Cage of Liberty. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-367-00974-8.
  15. ^ Carter, Stephen G. (2006) Historian of the spirit: an introduction to the life and ideas of Christopher H. Dawson, 1889-1970, Durham theses, Durham University. Page 10
  16. ^ Mark Garnett (ed.), Conservative Moments: Reading Conservative Texts, Bloomsbury Academic, 2018, ch. 9.
  17. ^ "Maurice Cowling". The Daily Telegraph. 26 August 2005.
  18. ^ The Stone (29 January 2020). "Roger Scruton Was a Conservative. But What Kind?". The New York Times.
  19. ^ Skidelsky, William (20 February 2011). "Niall Ferguson: 'Westerners don't understand how vulnerable freedom is'". The Guardian.
  20. ^ Clark, Peel and the Conservatives: A Study in Party Politics 1832–1841, 196–97, 199; Read, Peel and the Victorians, 66–67.
  21. ^ Hurd, Douglas and Edward Young. "Disraeli discussed by Douglas Hurd and Edward Young", The Daily Telegraph, 27 June 2013
  22. ^ Andrew Roberts (2018). Churchill: Walking with Destiny. Penguin. p. 127. ISBN 9781101981016.
  23. ^ Langdon, Julia (1 October 2015). "Sir Edward Heath: One Nation Tory's political legacy". BBC News. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
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  44. ^ Hunt, Tristram (7 June 2007). "Behind the pomp and circumstance". The Guardian.
  45. ^ Wyman, Bill (15 May 2000). "Stone age survivor". The Guardian.
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  48. ^ Prynne, Miranda (22 October 2013). "The NHS makes people unhealthy, says rock legend Roger Daltrey". The Daily Telegraph.
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  57. ^ Thing, Oliver (22 January 2017). "Today's Britain rings hollow for Mr Tubular Bells". The Times.
  58. ^ Lewis, Isobel (4 November 2020). "Sex Pistols' John Lydon says voters are done with 'intellectual left-wing ideas' as he defends Trump". The Independent.
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References

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