Israel Resilience Party
Israel Resilience Party חוסן לישראל | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Benny Gantz |
| Founded | 27 December 2018 |
| Ideology | Liberal Zionism[1][2] |
| Political position | Centre[3][4][5] |
| National affiliation | Blue & White (2019–2022) National Unity (2022–) |
| Colours | Woodland green |
| Slogan | Israel before everything[6] |
| Knesset | 6 / 120 |
| Website | |
| bg19.co.il | |
Blue and White Israel Resilience Party (Template:Lang-he)[7] is a centrist, liberal Zionist political party in Israel founded in December 2018 by Benny Gantz, former Chief of the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces.
The party first ran in the April 2019 Knesset elections,[8] as part of the Blue and White alliance. In the 2022 Knesset elections the party ran as part of the National Unity alliance.
In general, the Israel Resilience Party is mainly regarded as a centrist party; however, it has also been evaluated as "centre-right"[9] or "centre-left".[10]
History
On 16 February 2015, Gantz completed his term as Chief of the General Staff and entered a three-year legal cooling-off period in which he could not run for the Knesset, which ended on 2 July 2018.[11] Subsequently, in September 2018, it was reported that Gantz planned to enter politics.[12]
On 26 December 2018, the 20th Knesset voted to dissolve itself and hold early elections. A day later, on 27 December, after 109 people signed a list of founders, the party was officially registered with the name Hosen L'Yisrael.[13]
Telem (the party of former IDF chief of staff and minister of defense Moshe Ya'alon) formed an alliance with the Israel Resilience Party on 29 January 2019.[14]
On 7 February 2019, the party and Telem announced seven candidates who will receive prominent spots on their joint slate: Zvi Hauser, Miki Haimovich, Yoaz Hendel, Hili Tropper, Meirav Cohen, Michael Biton, and Orit Farkash-Hacohen.[15] Michal Cotler-Wunsh, a lawyer and the daughter of former Canadian Justice Minister Irwin Cotler, will also reportedly be on the list.[16]
On 21 February 2019, the party announced that it was merging with Yesh Atid in order to form a centrist alliance for the upcoming elections,[17] which was called Blue and White.[18] During the April election, Blue and White's coalition won 35 seats, the same number as Likud, but this party was unable to form a new government, and new elections were called for September of the same year.[19] In the contest, the Blue and White won 33 seats in parliament, one more than Likud, but Israeli President Reuven Rivlin first gave Benjamin Netanyahu the chance to form the new government. Netanyahu was unable to form a government and President Rivlin gave the mandate to Gantz to lead the process,[20] but Gantz was also unable to secure a coalition, so new elections were called for March 2020.[21] Again, the two political groups had the highest votes. After weeks of party negotiations, already in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was finally an agreement to form an "emergency coalition" between Gantz and Netanyahu that provided that Netanyahu would remain in power for only another 18 months, and then Gantz would assume the position of Israeli prime minister for at least 18 months.[22] Although the new government was sworn in in May, the Knesset was again dissolved at the end of the year, resulting in the need for new elections for 2021.[23] But the Blue and White coalition did not have a good electoral performance, winning eight seats in the Knesset.[24]
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With the call for new elections for 2022, Gantz led a new political alliance called National Unity with the more right-wing New Hope party,[25] winning 12 seats in parliament.[26] The group was part of the opposition until the outbreak of 2023 Israel–Hamas war, in which National Unity joined the Israeli war cabinet and the Thirty-seventh government of Israel.[27]
On 28 August 2023 the party changed its name from "Israel Resilience" to "Blue and White Israel Resilience".[7]
Ideology and policies
According to the official registration document handed to the Registrar of Parties on 27 December 2018,[28] the Israel Resilience Party's goals are:
Continuing to establish and strengthen the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state in light of the Zionist vision, as expressed in the Declaration of Independence, while determining and changing the national priorities on the following subjects: education, national infrastructure development, agriculture, law and internal security, welfare policy, and peace and security.
In his first campaign speech on 29 January 2019, party leader Gantz described Israel as "a leading high-tech country with a low-tech government that is self-employed". He vowed to provide incentives for entrepreneurs and medical students, "impose harsh sanctions on those who speculatively raise land and housing prices", as well as build and expand more hospitals. Furthermore, he said he will create new jobs in the agriculture sector.
Gantz also focused on ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, and combating violence against women. He promised to "deepen my partnerships with the ultra-Orthodox, the Arabs, and the Druze" in establishing a civil service for all, in addition to army service.
Regarding national security, Gantz vowed to "strengthen the settlement blocs and the Golan Heights, from which we will never retreat", also pledging that a "United Jerusalem" will forever remain Israel's capital. He said that the Jordan Valley should remain as the country's eastern security border, without allowing the Palestinians living beyond the separation barrier to "endanger our security and our identity as a Jewish state". He said he will strive for peace, mentioning the treaties with Egypt and Jordan, and commending prime ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Rabin, and even his current rival Benjamin Netanyahu as "patriots". Gantz personally addressed Iranian general Qasem Soleimani and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah that he "will not tolerate a threat to Israeli sovereignty", and warned Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, "I suggest you not test me again."[29][30]
According to Gantz, he leans right when it comes to security issues, left when it comes to socio-economic issues, and liberal in his economic goals.[31]
Criticism
Three victims of alleged sexual abuse criticised the Israel Resilience Party for hiring Ronen Tzur as a strategic advisor. Tzur was the media strategist behind a campaign to block the extradition of Malka Leifer, who faces 74 charges of sex abuse in Melbourne, Australia.[32]
Leaders
| Leader | Took office | Left office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
Benny Gantz | 2019 | Incumbent | |
Election results
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2019 | Benny Gantz | with Blue and White | 15 / 120
|
– | Snap election | |
| Sep 2019 | 15 / 120
|
|
Snap election | |||
| 2020 | 15 / 120
|
|
Coalition | |||
| 2021[a] | 292,257 | 6.63 (#4) | 8 / 120
|
 7
|
Coalition | |
| 2022 | with National Unity | 6 / 120
|
2
|
Opposition (2022–Oct 2023) | ||
| Coalition (Oct 2023–) | ||||||
Current MKs
| Year | Members | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 2022- | Benny Gantz, Pnina Tamano-Shata, Hili Tropper, Michael Biton, Orit Farkash-Hacohen, Alon Schuster | 6 |
Notes
- ^ With Blue and White as its only member
References
- ^ Bishara, Hakim (14 December 2020). "Opposition Mounts Against Proposed Appointment of Far-right Chairman to Israeli Holocaust Museum". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
the liberal Zionist Blue and White party, headed by Defence Minister Benny Gantz, the son of Holocaust survivors.
- ^ Fayyazi, Nickan (9 April 2019). "Battle of the Benjamins". Medium. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
liberal Hosen L'Yisrael (Israel Resilience Party)
- ^ "Netanyahu's main challengers form centrist alliance ahead of Israeli election". France 24. 21 February 2019.
Gantz heads his recently launched centrist Israel Resilience party
- ^ "Benny Gantz, Benjamin Netanyahu's hesitant rival". Le Monde. 19 March 2024.
centrist Israel Resilience Party
- ^ "Former Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni quits politics". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2019.
Benny Gantz and his centrist Israel Resilience Party.
- ^ Hoffman, Gil. "Gantz, Lapid, Labor start campaigns with humor". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ a b "שינוי שם מפלגה". Gov.il.
ביום י"א באלול התשפ"ג (28 באוגוסט 2023) שונה שמה של מפלגת "חוסן ישראל" שמספרה 59-900123-7 לשם: "כחול לבן חוסן לישראל"
- ^ "בני גנץ רשם את מפלגתו החדשה: "חוסן לישראל"". וואלה! חדשות. 27 December 2018. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "Gantz emerges as Bibi's main challenger". Intermountain Jewish News. 14 February 2019.
Yaalon remains widely respected in Israeli society and cements Gantz and Resilience for Israel, or Hosen LeYisrael, as a center-right party with a strong security portfolio.
- ^ "Most Israelis support publication of indictment decision in Netanyahu probe: poll". i24NEWS. 24 January 2019.
his two main competitors on the centre-left, Benny Gantz's Hosen Yisrael party and Yair Lapid's Yesh Atid party.
- ^ אנונימית (2 July 2018). "רוץ בני, רוץ: תקופת הצינון של הרמטכ"ל לשעבר תמה". רדיו קול חי.
- ^ "החדשות - "בני גנץ החליט להצטרף לפוליטיקה"". mako. 6 September 2018.
- ^ List of founders Archived 27 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Registrar of Political Parties website (in Hebrew)
- ^ Staff (30 January 2019). "Launching bid to replace Netanyahu, Gantz vows to unify Israel, end incitement". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ Bachner, Michael (7 February 2019). "Israel Resilience party reveals top picks for Knesset slate". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ Gil Hoffman (10 February 2019). "Ex-Canadian minister's daughter running with Ya'alon, Gantz". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- ^ "After marathon talks Gantz, Lapid agree party merger in challenge to Netanyahu". The Times of Israel. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Staff writer. "United Gantz-Lapid party to be called 'Blue and White'; no women in top 6". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- ^ "Israel goes back to elections as Netanyahu fails to form coalition". The Jerusalem Post. 29 May 2019.
- ^ Lis, Jonathan (22 October 2019). "Israeli President to Task Gantz With Forming Government on Wednesday". Haaretz.
- ^ "Israel calls another election for March, the third in a year". The Times of Israel. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ "Netanyahu, Gantz Sign Coalition Deal to Form Government". Haaretz. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Hezki Baruch (22 December 2020). "23rd Knesset dissolved, Israel going to elections". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "Renegades, rabble-rousers, TV anchors, army chiefs: The MKs who won't be back". The Times of Israel. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Staff writer; Eliav Breuer (14 August 2022). "Eisenkot joins Gantz, Sa'ar in National Unity Party". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Election 2022: Final results announced with Netanyahu receiving 32 seats". The Jerusalem Post. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie (12 October 2023). "Knesset okays war cabinet; PM: Saturday 'most horrible day for Jews since Holocaust". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Request to register a party Archived 27 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine, the Registrar of Political Parties website (in Hebrew)
- ^ Benny Gantz. "Benny Gantz, Netanyahu Rival, Gives Campaign Launch Speech - Full English Transcript". Haaretz. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ Benny Gantz (30 January 2019). "I believe in hope". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ Lahav Harkov (16 February 2019). "Histadrut chief Avi Nissenkorn joins Gantzs Israel Resilience Party". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ Magid, Jacob (15 February 2019). "Alleged sex abuser's former PR guru now working for Benny Gantz". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 16 February 2019.