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SmackDown (WWE brand)

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SmackDown
Logo for the brand and the WWE SmackDown television program as of October 4, 2019
Product typeProfessional wrestling
Sports entertainment
OwnerWWE
Produced byPaul "Triple H" Levesque
Bruce Prichard
CountryUnited States
IntroducedMarch 25, 2002
(first split)
July 19, 2016
(second split)
DiscontinuedAugust 29, 2011
(first split)
Related brandsRaw
ECW
NXT
205 Live
NXT UK
General Manager
Nick Aldis

SmackDown is a brand of the American professional wrestling promotion WWE that was established on March 25, 2002. Brands are divisions of WWE's roster where wrestlers are assigned to perform on a weekly basis when a brand extension is in effect. Wrestlers assigned to SmackDown primarily appear on the brand's weekly television program, Friday Night SmackDown, also referred to simply as SmackDown. It is one of WWE's two main brands, along with Raw, collectively referred to as WWE's main roster. The brand extension was discontinued between August 2011 and July 2016.

In addition to the television program, SmackDown wrestlers also perform on the branded and co-branded pay-per-view and livestreaming events. During the first brand split (2002–2011), SmackDown wrestlers also competed on an exclusive supplementary show, Velocity, and on ECW under a talent exchange program with the former ECW brand, while during the second brand split (2016–present), the brand's wrestlers have appeared in the interbrand Mixed Match Challenge, Worlds Collide, and annual Tribute to the Troops events.

History

Main article: WWE brand extension

First split (2002–2011)

Stephanie McMahon was the first SmackDown General Manager

In its conception, according to Bruce Prichard in his Something to Wrestle podcast released in October 2018, the then World Wrestling Federation (WWF) originally planned to make SmackDown! an all-women's brand but ultimately decided against it because of the lack of talent.[1]

In March 2002, WWF underwent the "brand extension",[2] a process in which WWF divided itself into two branches with separate rosters, storylines and authority figures.[2] The two divisions, hosted by and named after Raw and SmackDown!, would compete against each other. The split resulted from WWF purchasing its two biggest competitors, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW); and the subsequent doubling of its roster and championships. The brand extension was made public during a telecast of Raw on March 18, initiated with the first draft a week later on the March 25 episode of Raw and became official on the April 1 episode of Raw.

Wrestlers began to wrestle exclusively for their specific show. At the time, this excluded the WWF Undisputed Championship and WWF Women's Championship as those titles would be defended on both shows.[2] In August 2002, then WWE Undisputed Champion, Brock Lesnar, refused to defend the title on Raw, in effect causing his title to become exclusive to SmackDown!.[2] The following week on Raw, Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff awarded a newly instated World Heavyweight Championship to Raw's designated number one contender Triple H. Accordingly, Lesnar's championship was no longer deemed "undisputed". Following this, the WWE Women's Championship soon became a Raw exclusive as well. As a result of the brand extension, an annual "draft lottery" was instituted to exchange members of each roster and generally refresh the lineups.

SmackDown! was the home brand for many top WWE stars including Eddie Guerrero, Batista, Big Show, John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL), Kurt Angle, Edge, The Undertaker, Rey Mysterio, John Cena, and Torrie Wilson. Guerrero would go on to become the WWE Champion as part of the show, thus becoming the main feature of SmackDown! throughout 2004 and the most popular wrestler of that year. The biggest star of the next decade, John Cena, started his WWE career on this brand and rose to stardom as "Doctor of Thuganomics" on the show, eventually winning his first WWE Championship during his tenure on the brand.

WWE Hall of Famer Theodore Long served as SmackDown General Manager twice, lasting a combined six years

On June 6, then WWE Champion John Cena switched brands from SmackDown! to Raw as part of the month-long 2005 draft lottery. This effectively left SmackDown! without a world title. On the June 23 episode of SmackDown!, SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long scheduled a six-man elimination match between Booker T, Chris Benoit, Christian (replacing Big Show, who was picked by Raw in the lottery), John "Bradshaw" Layfield, Muhammad Hassan and The Undertaker to crown the first SmackDown! Champion. On the June 30 episode of SmackDown!, JBL won the match, but Long appeared afterward and stated that even though he had won the match SmackDown! did not need a championship anymore, instead revealing that JBL was the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship, at which point Batista, then World Heavyweight Champion, entered the ring as SmackDown!'s final draft lottery pick.

At the SmackDown! taping on January 10, 2006, that aired January 13, Batista had to forfeit the World Heavyweight Championship because of a legitimate triceps injury suffered at the hands of Mark Henry the previous week. Long decreed a battle royal for the vacant title, which was won by Kurt Angle, who was on the Raw brand, but switched to the SmackDown! brand for the duration of his reign as champion. On the April 7 episode of SmackDown! (which was taped on April 4), Long revived the King of the Ring tournament after a four-year hiatus as a SmackDown! exclusive tournament. The tournament ended at Judgment Day with Booker T as the winner, defeating Bobby Lashley in the final.

On October 16, 2007, the SmackDown! and ECW brands began a talent exchange, allowing their respective talent to appear and compete on either brand, as ECW was broadcast live from the same arena where SmackDown! was taped.[3][4]

During the 2008 WWE draft, WWE Champion Triple H was drafted to SmackDown, resulting in two world championships appearing on the brand – Edge was the World Heavyweight Champion at the time – and leaving Raw without a world title. However, Edge was attacked by Batista on the June 30 episode of Raw and immediately afterwards CM Punk cashed in his Money in the Bank contract to become World Heavyweight Champion, bringing the World Heavyweight Championship back to Raw for the first time since 2005. Also that year, for the first time in the brand's history a women's exclusive championship was introduced, the Divas Championship, a counterpart to the Women's Championship that had been the only active championship competed for by Divas, but which was exclusive to Raw, meaning that the Divas on SmackDown had no championship to compete for. Michelle McCool became the inaugural champion by defeating Natalya on July 20 at The Great American Bash.

On February 15, 2009, at No Way Out, Edge won the World Heavyweight Championship in Raw's Elimination Chamber match, thus making it a SmackDown exclusive title and giving SmackDown two top tier championships.[5] As a result of the 2009 WWE draft in April, then WWE Champion Triple H was drafted to Raw while the World Heavyweight Championship also moved to the Raw brand after Edge lost the title to Cena at WrestleMania 25, once again leaving SmackDown without a world title.[6] SmackDown regained the World Heavyweight Championship at Backlash when Edge invoked his WrestleMania rematch clause and defeated Cena in a Last Man Standing match to win the championship back.[7] In addition, Raw and SmackDown exchanged both women-exclusive championships with Raw gaining the Divas Championship and SmackDown gaining the Women's Championship. This marked the first time in history that the Women's Championship had ever been exclusive to SmackDown. Raw and SmackDown also exchanged the United States Championship (which became exclusive to Raw) and the Intercontinental Championship (subsequently exclusive to SmackDown) for the first time since August 25, 2002.[6]

On the August 29, 2011, episode of Raw, it was announced that performers from Raw and SmackDown were no longer exclusive to their respective brand.[8] Subsequently, championships previously exclusive to one show or the other were available for wrestlers from any show to compete for—this would mark the end of the brand extension as all programming and live events featured the full WWE roster.[9] In a 2013 interview with Advertising Age, Stephanie McMahon explained that WWE's decision to end the brand extension was due to wanting their content to flow across television and online platforms.[10]

Second split (2016–present)

On May 25, 2016, it was revealed that the brand split would return in July.[11] The 2016 WWE draft took place on the live premiere episode of SmackDown on July 19 to determine the rosters between both brands.[12] On the July 11 episode of Raw, Vince McMahon named Shane McMahon the commissioner of SmackDown.[13] Then next week on Raw, Daniel Bryan was revealed as the new SmackDown General Manager.[14] Due to Raw being a three-hour show and SmackDown being a two-hour show, Raw received three picks each round and SmackDown received two.[14] WWE Champion Dean Ambrose was SmackDown's first pick.[15]

After the return of the brand split, most pay-per-views became exclusive to one brand, (with SmackDown producing Backlash (2016 and 2017), No Mercy (2016), TLC (2016), Elimination Chamber (2017), Money in the Bank (2017), Battleground (2017), Hell in a Cell (2017), Clash of Champions (2017) and Fastlane (2018)). From WrestleMania 34 onwards, all pay-per-views became dual-branded again.

On the November 7, 2017, episode of SmackDown, AJ Styles defeated Jinder Mahal for the WWE Championship.[16] On April 10, 2018, SmackDown Commissioner Shane McMahon announced that Daniel Bryan was back as a full-time WWE Superstar for the roster after his in-ring return at WrestleMania 34, therefore "graciously accepted Daniel's resignation as SmackDown General Manager". McMahon then named Paige, who had retired from in-ring competition due to injury the night before on Raw, as the new SmackDown General Manager.[17]

When SmackDown moved to FOX beginning with the October 4, 2019, episode, it eventually replaced Raw as the "A" Show.[18] As a result, SmackDown became the home for the WWE's top stars such as Roman Reigns, Brock Lesnar, Drew McIntyre and the Usos.

Champions

See also: List of current champions in WWE

Initially, the Undisputed WWE Championship and the original WWE Women's Championship were available to both brands.[19][20][21] The other championships were exclusive to the brand the champion was a part of.[19][20][21] When the brand extension began, SmackDown became the exclusive home for the World Tag Team Championship and the original Cruiserweight Championship.[22]

In September 2002, the Undisputed Championship became the WWE Championship again and was moved to SmackDown, prompting Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff to create the World Heavyweight Championship for Raw.[23] SmackDown created the WWE Tag Team Championship and they revived the United States Championship.[24][25] Over the course of the first brand extension, these championships switched between brands, usually due to the result of the annual draft. However, the Cruiserweight title was the only championship to never switch brands, staying on SmackDown from 2002 until the championship's retirement on September 28, 2007.

In October 2007, SmackDown and ECW began a talent exchange agreement, which meant that SmackDown talent could appear on ECW and vice versa. This allowed the United States Championship and WWE Tag Team Championship to be shared between the two brands.[26] In July 2008, the Divas Championship was created for SmackDown, allowing the SmackDown Divas to compete for a title.[27]

With the brand extension ending in 2011, all Raw and SmackDown titles were merged. After five years, a new brand extension was introduced on July 19, 2016. SmackDown drafted the WWE Champion and the Intercontinental Champion. As SmackDown was lacking a tag team championship and a women's championship, Shane McMahon and Daniel Bryan introduced the SmackDown Tag Team Championship and SmackDown Women's Championship.[28] In the 2017 Superstar Shake-Up, the Intercontinental Championship was moved to Raw and in exchange, the United States Championship moved back to SmackDown. The following year during the 2018 Superstar Shake-Up, the United States Championship was moved to Raw, but returned to SmackDown the next night. At Crown Jewel on October 31, 2019, SmackDown wrestler "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt won the Universal Championship, thus bringing the title to SmackDown.[29] On the next night's episode of SmackDown, WWE Champion Brock Lesnar quit SmackDown and went to Raw, taking the title with him.[30]

Current championships

SmackDown
Championship Current champion(s) Reign Date won Days
held 		Location Notes Ref.
Undisputed WWE Championship
(WWE and Universal championships) 		Cody Rhodes 1 April 7, 2024 263 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Defeated Roman Reigns in a Bloodline Rules match at WrestleMania XL Night 2. [31]
WWE Women's Championship Nia Jax 2 August 3, 2024 145 Cleveland, Ohio Defeated Bayley at SummerSlam.
WWE United States Championship LA Knight 1 August 3, 2024 145 Cleveland, Ohio Defeated Logan Paul at SummerSlam.
WWE Tag Team Championship
The Bloodline
(Tama Tonga and Jacob Fatu) 		1 August 2, 2024 146 Cleveland, Ohio Defeated #DIY (Johnny Gargano and Tommaso Ciampa) on SmackDown.
WWE Women's Tag Team Championship File:Alba Frye and Isla Dawn.jpg The Unholy Union
(Alba Fyre and Isla Dawn) † 		1 June 15, 2024 194 Glasgow, Scotland Defeated previous champions Bianca Belair and Jade Cargill and Shayna Baszler and Zoey Stark in a triple threat tag team match at Clash at the Castle: Scotland. [32]
  • The WWE Women's Tag Team Championship is defended across Raw, SmackDown, and NXT.

Previous championships

Championship Time on brand
World Heavyweight Championship (Original) June 28, 2005 – June 30, 2008
February 15, 2009 – April 5, 2009
April 26, 2009 – August 29, 2011
WWE Divas Championship July 20, 2008 – April 13, 2009
WWE Women's Championship (Original) April 13, 2009 – September 19, 2010
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (Original) March 25, 2002 – September 28, 2007
World Tag Team Championship (Original) March 25, 2002 – July 29, 2002
World Tag Team Championship (WWE) October 20, 2002 – April 5, 2009
WWE 24/7 Championship May 20, 2019 — November 9, 2022[nb 1]
WWE Intercontinental Championship April 16, 2019 — April 28, 2023
Women's World Championship (WWE) August 23, 2016 — May 1, 2023

Pay-per-view and WWE Network events

First brand split events

Date Event Venue Location Main event
October 26, 2002 Rebellion Manchester Arena Manchester, England Brock Lesnar (c) and Paul Heyman vs. Edge in a Handicap match for the WWE Championship
July 27, 2003 Vengeance Pepsi Center Denver, Colorado Brock Lesnar (c) vs. Big Show vs. Kurt Angle in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship
October 19, 2003 No Mercy 1st Mariner Arena Baltimore, Maryland Brock Lesnar (c) vs. The Undertaker in a Biker Chain match for the WWE Championship
February 15, 2004 No Way Out Cow Palace Daly City, California Brock Lesnar (c) vs. Eddie Guerrero for the WWE Championship
May 16, 2004 Judgment Day Staples Center Los Angeles, California Eddie Guerrero (c) vs. John "Bradshaw" Layfield for the WWE Championship
June 27, 2004 The Great American Bash Norfolk Scope Norfolk, Virginia The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) vs. The Undertaker in a Concrete Crypt match
October 3, 2004 No Mercy Continental Airlines Arena East Rutherford, New Jersey John "Bradshaw" Layfield (c) vs. The Undertaker in a Last Ride match for the WWE Championship
December 12, 2004 Armageddon Gwinnett Arena Duluth, Georgia John "Bradshaw" Layfield (c) vs. Booker T vs. Eddie Guerrero vs. The Undertaker in a Fatal Four-Way match for the WWE Championship
February 20, 2005 No Way Out Mellon Arena Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania John "Bradshaw" Layfield (c) vs. Big Show in a Barbed Wire Steel Cage match for the WWE Championship
May 22, 2005 Judgment Day Target Center Minneapolis, Minnesota John Cena (c) vs. John "Bradshaw" Layfield in an "I Quit" match for the WWE Championship
July 24, 2005 The Great American Bash HSBC Arena Buffalo, New York Batista (c) vs. John "Bradshaw" Layfield for the World Heavyweight Championship
October 9, 2005 No Mercy Toyota Center Houston, Texas Batista (c) vs. Eddie Guerrero for the World Heavyweight Championship
December 18, 2005 Armageddon Dunkin' Donuts Center Providence, Rhode Island Randy Orton vs. The Undertaker in a Hell in a Cell match
February 19, 2006 No Way Out 1st Mariner Arena Baltimore, Maryland Kurt Angle (c) vs. The Undertaker for the World Heavyweight Championship
May 21, 2006 Judgment Day US Airways Center Phoenix, Arizona Rey Mysterio (c) vs. John "Bradshaw" Layfield for the World Heavyweight Championship
July 23, 2006 The Great American Bash Conseco Fieldhouse Indianapolis, Indiana Rey Mysterio (c) vs. King Booker for the World Heavyweight Championship
October 8, 2006 No Mercy RBC Center Raleigh, North Carolina King Booker (c) vs. Batista vs. Bobby Lashley vs. Finlay in a Fatal Four-Way match for the World Heavyweight Championship
December 17, 2006 Armageddon Richmond Coliseum Richmond, Virginia Batista and John Cena vs. King Booker and Finlay
February 18, 2007 No Way Out Staples Center Los Angeles, California Batista and The Undertaker vs. John Cena and Shawn Michaels

Second brand split events

Date Event Venue Location Main event
September 11, 2016 Backlash Richmond Coliseum Richmond, Virginia Dean Ambrose (c) vs. AJ Styles for the WWE World Championship
October 9, 2016 No Mercy Golden 1 Center Sacramento, California Bray Wyatt vs. Randy Orton
December 4, 2016 TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs American Airlines Center Dallas, Texas AJ Styles (c) vs. Dean Ambrose in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWE Championship
February 12, 2017 Elimination Chamber Talking Stick Resort Arena Phoenix, Arizona John Cena (c) vs. AJ Styles vs. Baron Corbin vs. Bray Wyatt vs. Dean Ambrose vs. The Miz in an Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Championship
May 21, 2017 Backlash Allstate Arena Rosemont, Illinois Randy Orton (c) vs. Jinder Mahal for the WWE Championship
June 18, 2017 Money in the Bank Scottrade Center St. Louis, Missouri AJ Styles vs. Baron Corbin vs. Dolph Ziggler vs. Kevin Owens vs. Sami Zayn vs. Shinsuke Nakamura in a Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract
July 23, 2017 Battleground Wells Fargo Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jinder Mahal (c) vs. Randy Orton in a Punjabi Prison match for the WWE Championship
October 8, 2017 Hell in a Cell Little Caesars Arena Detroit, Michigan Kevin Owens vs. Shane McMahon in a Falls Count Anywhere Hell in a Cell match
December 17, 2017 Clash of Champions TD Garden Boston, Massachusetts AJ Styles (c) vs. Jinder Mahal for the WWE Championship
March 11, 2018 Fastlane Nationwide Arena Columbus, Ohio AJ Styles (c) vs. Baron Corbin vs. Dolph Ziggler vs. Kevin Owens vs. Sami Zayn vs. John Cena in a Six Pack Challenge for the WWE Championship
July 27, 2019 Smackville Bridgestone Arena Nashville, Tennessee Kofi Kingston (c) vs. Dolph Ziggler vs. Samoa Joe in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship

Notes

  1. ^ The championship was shared amongst all of WWE's brands, until it was retired on November 9, 2022.

References

  1. ^ Former WWE producer reveals they thought about making SmackDown an all women show - WrestlingEdge.com “We definitely discussed it, we looked at it, but we just didn't have the depth to do it on a consistent basis week after week. We really didn't have enough talent to do that, and in addition to that, if you were going to do that maybe not do it on the broadcast show because Vince McMahon was looking at that the more eyeballs.”
  2. ^ a b c d Shields, Brian; Sullivan, Kevin (2009). WWE: History of WrestleMania. p. 57.
  3. ^ "Partnership Forming?". World Wrestling Entertainment. October 16, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  4. ^ "Setting the night on fire". ECW results. World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  5. ^ Tello, Craig. "Elimination chamber result at no way out". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  6. ^ a b Sitterson, Aubrey (April 13, 2009). "Rough Draft (Televised draft results)". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved April 14, 2009.
  7. ^ "Results:Fueled by hatred and desperation". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 26, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  8. ^ Nemer, Paul (August 30, 2011). "Raw Results – 8/29/11". Wrestleview. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  9. ^ Tom Herrera (January 11, 2014). "The 10 most important moments in Raw history". WWE.com. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
  10. ^ "WWE NEWS: Stephanie McMahon says why brand split is gone". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  11. ^ Steinberg, Brian (May 25, 2016). "WWE's 'Smackdown' Will Move To Live Broadcast On USA (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  12. ^ "WWE's destiny to be determined during SmackDown's Live premiere". WWE. June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  13. ^ Caldwell, James. "7/11 WWE Raw Results – CALDWELL'S Complete Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  14. ^ a b Caldwell, James (July 18, 2016). "7/18 WWE Raw Results – CALDWELL'S Complete Live TV Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  15. ^ "2016 WWE Draft results: WWE officially ushers in New Era". WWE. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  16. ^ "Breaking News: Aj Styles is now WWE Heavyweight Champion!". TSJSports.com. November 9, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  17. ^ "Shane McMahon announced Paige as the new General Manager of SmackDown LIVE". WWE. April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  18. ^ "Report: FOX Originally Wanted TV Rights to WWE Raw". March 30, 2022.
  19. ^ a b Zimmerman, Christopher Robin (March 26, 2002). "WWE Draft 2002 Recap". Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  20. ^ a b "WWE Raw (March 25, 2002) Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  21. ^ a b "WWE Raw (March 25, 2002) Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  22. ^ "WWE Cruiserweight Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  23. ^ "Triple H's first World Heavyweight Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  24. ^ "WWE Tag Team Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  25. ^ "WWE United States' Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  26. ^ Dee, Louie (October 18, 2007). "Even Exchange?". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  27. ^ "Divas Championship". WWE.
  28. ^ Parks, Greg (August 23, 2016). "8/23 WWE Smackdown LIVE – Parks's Complete, Real-Time Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  29. ^ Keller, Wade (October 31, 2019). "10/31 WWE Crown Jewel Results: Keller's report on Rollins vs. Fiend, Lesnar vs. Velasquez, Braun vs. Fury, Team Hogan vs. Team Flair". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  30. ^ Keller, Wade (November 1, 2019). "11/1 WWE SmackDown Report: Keller's report on the reworked episode due almost all wrestlers still stranded in Saudi Arabia". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  31. ^ Powell, Jason (April 7, 2024). "WrestleMania XL results: Powell's live review of night two with Roman Reigns vs. Cody Rhodes for the WWE Universal Championship with Bloodline Rules, Seth Rollins vs. Drew McIntyre for the World Heavyweight Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  32. ^ Powell, Jason (June 15, 2024). "WWE Clash at the Castle results: Powell's live review of Damian Priest vs. Drew McIntyre for the World Heavyweight Championship, Cody Rhodes vs. AJ Styles in an I Quit match for the WWE Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
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