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Alexandrahus
Map
General information
LocationCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°40′42.38″N 12°34′19.7″E / 55.6784389°N 12.572139°E / 55.6784389; 12.572139
Completed1942

Alexandrahus is a building complex situated at the corner of Nørregade (No. 1) and Gammeltorv (No. 8) in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The cinema Alexandra-Biografen was operated on the site from 5 December 1942 to 23 December 1981, A plaque on the facadecommemorates that the philosopher Harald Høffding was born on the site. The previous building on the site was known as the Høfding House (Danish: Høfdings Gård) and belonged to his father, Niels Frederik Høffding, a businessman, whose company was based in the building for around 100 years.

History

Early history

Back in the 17th century, the site was made up of two smaller properties. The corner property was known as Blasen. It took its name after Blasius Møller, a barber who owned it from at least 1623 to 1643. In 1669, it was acquired by Hans Hoppener. He endowed it to the university. In Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689, the property was listed as No. 1 in Northern Quarter. It served as residence for professor Cosmus Bornemann [da] at that time. On 4 November 1709, it was sold to ironmonger Christian Poulsen. The property was later owned first by his widow Maria and then by their three daughters.[1]During the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, it was decided to blow up the property in an attempt to create a fire belt that could protect Our Lady's Church from the flames. The explosion caused the church tower to catch fire. A number of people was also injured by the explosion.[2]

The adjacent property in Nørregade was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 30 in Northern Quarter, owned by grocer (urtekræmmer) Eiler(t) Stuhr. Stuhr was buried on 4 April 1720. In 1724, his heirs sold the property to grocer (urtekræmmer) Christian Biering.[1]

No. 1 and No. 30 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Northern Quarter, 1757.

In the new cadastre of 1756, the corner building was again listed as No. 1 in Northern Quarter. It was now owned by one Nicolai Ebbesen's widow. The adjacent property in Nørregade was again listed as No. 30. It belonged to joiner Johan Petersen.[3]

At the 1787 census, No. 1 belonged to ironmonger Andreas Lassen. He lived in the building with his wife Lovise Westengaard, their one-year-old son, an eight-year-old son from his first marriage, a nephew, an ironmonger (employee), an ironmonger's apprentice and three maids.[4] No. 30 belonged to justitsråd Andreas Storp (1713-1797). He lived in the building with his wife Fredericha Sophie (née Torm, 1727-1802), their 13-year-old daughter Anna Elisabeth Storp (later married to bookkeeper in the Danish Asiatic Company Christoph Battier), a maid, a female cook and three male servants.[5]

The corner building was badly damaged by fire during the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 with minor damages. It was reconstructed after the fire.[2]

Petersen/Stæhr family

The building viewed on a drawing from 1805.

On 25 June, No. 1 was ceded to grocer (hørkræmmer) Niels Petersen for 5,000 Danish rigsdaler.

At the time of the 1801 census, Petersen's property was home to 17 residents in two households. Petersen resided in the building with his 27-year-old daughter Inger Kirstine Petersen, two grocers /employees), a grocer's apprentice, a coachman and a maid.[6] Berndt Christopher Wilkens, a justitsråd, resided in the building with his seven children (aged 11 to 12), a housekeeper (huskomfru), a female cook and a maid.[7]

At the 1801 census, No. 30 belonged to agent Oluf Møller- He lived in the building with his housejeeper Maren Møller (possibly a sister), a maid and the clerk (protocollist) Johan Henrich Wilkens (possibly related to the justitsråd next door).[8]

Petersen's only child was the daughter Inger Kirstine Petersen. She was married to the grocer (hørkræmmer) Carl Frederik Stæjr. They inherited the two properties after her father's death. Inger Kirstine Stæhr (née Petersen) died on 1825.[9]

Jørgen and Ovidia Pienge

On 19 June 1826, No. 1/23 was sold at auction for 22,800 rigsdaler to hørkræmmer Jørgen Iversen Pienge Prior to buying the property, Pienge had leased his brother's shop at the corner of Gammeltorv and Frederiksberggade.[10]

Jørgen Iversen Pienge was married to Christiane Hansen (1799-1878(, a daughter of r Christianshavn-based grocer (urtekræmmer) Johan Andreas Hansen and Else Cathrine Meilsøe. She kept the property after her gusband's death.

In 1832, Niels Frederik Høffding opened a grocery shop in the building.[2] In 28 Gøffding 1833, he was married to Martha Kirstine Rasmine Ghellerup. Her father leased Strandegård at Præstø from varon Otto Redtz-Rgott. The wedding took place in the local Roholte Church where her brother had just become vicar.

At the 1740 census, Pienge's property was home to 30 residents in five households. Ovine Christiane Ringe født Hansen resided in one of the first-floor apartments with her three children (aged 14 to 18), her sister Dorthea Margrethe Hansen, a male servant and a maid.[11] Christiane Vilhelmine Augusta Theysen, widow of an etatsråd, resided in the other second-floor apartment with two daughters (aged 18 and 25) and one maid.[12] Niels Frederik Høffaing resided in the corner apartment on the second floor with his wife Marthe Rasmine Høffaing /née Gjellerup), their their two children (aged three and six), two apprentices, two male servants and two maids.[13] Edle Sophie Cederfeld (née Møller, 1797-869), widow of commodore Andreas Christian Cederfeld de Simonsen (1779-3839), resided in the other second-floor apartment with her two daughters, a maid and the lodger Anne Sophie Augusta Feddersen.[14] Ane Sophie Andersen, a restaurateur and billiardholder, resided on the ground floor with her 18-year-old daughter and two maids.[15]

At the 1850 census, Pienge's property was home to 50 residents in six households. Martha and Niels Frederik Høffding and resided in their apartment on the second floor with their now six children (aged two to 14), two grocers (employees), a grocer's apprentice, three male servants and three maids.[16] Vilhelmine Drejer, a widow, resided in the other second-floor apartment with her two daughters (aged eight and 10(, a governess and a maid.[17] Emilie Holten, daughter of a university lecturer, resided in one of the first-floor apartments with former lottery-inspector Poul Friis' daughters Augusta and Emma Friis (aged 33).[18]

Ovidia Plenge resided in her first-floor apartment with two of her children and her sister. Ane Hedvig d Origny (née Schultz), widow of the military officer Frederik Julius d'Origny (1774-1838), resided in the other first-floor apartment with two unmarried daughters (aged 28 and 35).[19] Hans Hansen, a barkeeper, resided on the ground floor with his wife Christiane Henriette født Neühausen, their 14-year-old son, two waiters, a caretaker and three maids.[20] Jacob Andersenm a grocer (høker), resided in the basement with his wife Kirstine Andersenm their one-year-old son and a maid.[21]

Høffding family

Niels Frederik Høffding.

In December 1853, Høffding purchased the property for 44,000 rigsdaler. In 1860, he took citizenship as a wholesaler (grosserer).[22] The property at the corner of Gammeltorv and Nørregade was no longer large enough to house his expanding business. He therefore acquired a large warehouse at Wiæders Plads in Christianshavn.It is not clear weather he bought it or only leased it.[2]

Høffding's second-eldest son Victor Høffding (1838-1910) became a partner in the firm in 1861. Another son was the philosopher Harald Høffding.[2]

After Niels Frederik Gøffding's death in 1883, N. F. Gøffding was continued by Victor Høffding with his mother as co-owner of the firm. In 1887, he became the sole owner. Jis son Aage Høffding and Otto Petersen (1858- ), The firm was still headquartered at the corner of Gammeltorv and Nørregade in 1910. The property remained in the hands of the family until until the 1930s.[2]

The property viewed in a detail from one of Berggreen's block plans of Northern Quarter.

Victor Høffding and his family lived in the first-floor apartment at Nørregade and Gammeltorv. They later moved to a more modern apartment on Nørre Farimagsgade. He also bought the country house Enighedslyst at Frederiksdal. In the late 1880s, he became the sole owner of the company. His mother bought a summer retreat in Vedbæk in 1886. In 1896, she moved to an apartment a few houses from her old home at Vestergade. She died just a few months later.[2]

Alexandra Tgeatre, 1942–1981

The old building was demolished in 1938 in conjunction with a widening of Nørregade. Tram line No. 5 had for years had difficulty passing the very narrow junction at the corner of Gammeltorv and Nørregade. The widening of the street left a very narrow and irregularly shaped site. In March 1939 the Magistrate approved that the remaining part of the property could be sold to a consortium and used for the construction of a building with a new home for Hjalmar Davidsen's cinema, Alexandra Teatret, whose old premises on Nygade had just closed. It had become possible to fit in the new building after the consortium had also acquired the neighboring building at Gammeltorv 10–12, a building from 1906 designed by Ulrik Plesner with a courtyard on its rear.. The scarcity of building materials during World War II presented another challenge to the construction of the new building.[23]

The new cinema was inagurated on 4 December 1942. It had room for 724 spectators. The rear wall of the very small foyer was covered wtih pne æarge mirror with sandbæpwn Art Deco decorations designed by Harry Løvenskjold and Ejvind Meldgaard. Rge walls and ceiling of the auditorium were decorated with waterlily buds. The proscenium was flanked by two lifesize statues by Olad Stæjr-Nielsen of Charlie Chaplin and Gretha Garboe.

Hjalmar Davidsen died on 7 February 1958. The Alexandra Cinema was subsequently taken over by Thorvald Larsen. He had a backgroun d as theatre director, first of Idense Theatre in Odense and then of Folketeatret in Copenhagen. The cinema reopened after a renovation on 21 October 1958.under Thorvald Larsen's management, the Alexandra Theater developed into one of Copenhagen's leading arthouse cinemas. In 1966, he received an Honorary Bodil Award for his work.

On 31 May 1974, Alexandra Teatret was taken over by Preben Philipsen. In 1976, he was succeeded by Erik Crone and Jørgen Lademann. The Lademann chain comprised 17 cinemas in the Greater Copenhagen area. The cinema was challenged by increased competition from Ganning Carlsen's Dagmar Theatre and Peter Regn's Grand Theatre. In 1978, it was sold to the landowner Christian Wulff Møller. He engaged Poul Erik Jensen and Regner Grasten as new manager of the daily operations. The management of the cinema was later taken over by Mogens Elkow. The cinema reopened after a renovation on 23 July 1979. It closed on 23 December 1981.[24]

Later history

The nightclub Discotek IN [da] was opened in the building in 1996. In 2003, Alexandrahus was sold for DKK 64 to Keops Investorpartner.[25]

Discotek IN closed in 2011. It was replaced by the night clubs Penthouse (2011–2018) and Level.[26]

Architecture

The corner building was designed by Ernst Kühn (1890-1948). It is a five-storey building constructed in red brick with extruded joints, with a 14-bay long facade on Nørregade and a just one-bay-long gacade towards the square. The bay closest to the corner stamds out from the rest of the facade towards Nørregade, both by being wider than the other bays and by being slightly recessed from the rest of the facade. The fifth floor is separated from the lower floors by a dentillated cornice. The most distinctive feature of the Nørregade facade is a relief composition by Olaf Stæhr-Nielsen above the main entrance. It features a composition of Copenhagen's most iconic towers as well as a pegasus, a film strip, an owl, a half moon and clouds.Vlose to the corner is a commemorative plaque which commemorates that Harald Høffding was born on the site.[27]

Today

The building is now owned by the company Nrg ApS . Tumor's Night Vlub is located in the building.

  • The building complex ciewed from Gammeltorv.
    The building complex ciewed from Gammeltorv.
  • The facade on Nørregade.
    The facade on Nørregade.
  • The commemorative plaque.
    The commemorative plaque.

References

  1. ^ a b Ramsing, H. U. "Københavns Ejendomme, 1377-1728: Børre Kvarter" (PDF) (in Danish). Ejnar Munksgaard. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Lysestøber, hørkræmmer, borgersoldat" (PDF) (in Danish). Dansk Historisk Håndbogsforlag. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008: Nørre Kvarter" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Andreas Lassen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Andreas Storp". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Niels Petersen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Berndt Christopher Wilkens". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Oluf Møller". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Slægten Stæhr, bind 2" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  10. ^ Hauch-Faustbæll. "Efterretninger om Familien Pienge" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Ovine Christiane Ringe født Hansen". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Christiane Vilhelmine Augusta Theysen". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Niels Frederik Høffaing". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Andreas Storp". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Ane Sophie Andersen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Niels Frederik Høffding". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Vilhelmine Drejer". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Emilie Holten". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Ane Hedvig d Origny". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Hans Hansen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Jacob Andersen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  22. ^ "N. F. HØFFDING" (in Danish). Kraks Forlag. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  23. ^ "Alexandra, København". biografmuseet.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Alexandra Teatret". biografinfo.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Alexandrahus i København solgt for 64 mio. kr". Byens Ejendomme (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Kegendarisk københavnernatklub lukker" (in Danish). Ekstra Bladet. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Gammel Torv 8 / Nørregade 1". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
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