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List of Japanese supercentenarians

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Chitetsu Watanabe (1907–2020), died aged 112 years and 355 days; picture taken in Taiwan during his military service in 1944

Japanese supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Japan who have attained or surpassed the age of 110 years. As of January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 263 Japanese supercentenarians, most of whom are women.[1] As of 30 December 2024, the oldest known living Japanese person is Tomiko Itooka (born in Osaka on 23 May 1908), who is aged 116 years, 221 days, who is also the world's oldest living person.[2] The oldest verified Japanese and Asian person ever is Kane Tanaka (1903–2022), who lived to the age of 119 years and 107 days, making her the second oldest validated person ever as well. Japan was also home to the world's oldest man ever, Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013), who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.[3]

100 oldest known Japanese

  Deceased   Living

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Birthplace Place of death
or residence
1 Kane Tanaka[4] F 2 January 1903 19 April 2022 119 years, 107 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
2 Nabi Tajima[4] F 4 August 1900 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days Kagoshima Kagoshima
3 Chiyo Miyako[4] F 2 May 1901 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days Wakayama Kanagawa
4 Misao Okawa[4] F 5 March 1898 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days Osaka Osaka
5 Fusa Tatsumi[5] F 25 April 1907 12 December 2023[6] 116 years, 231 days Osaka Osaka
6 Tomiko Itooka[2] F 23 May 1908 Living 116 years, 221 days Osaka Hyōgo
7 Tane Ikai[1] F 18 January 1879 12 July 1995 116 years, 175 days Aichi Aichi
8 Jiroemon Kimura[1] M 19 April 1897 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days Kyoto Kyoto
9 Shigeyo Nakachi[4] F 1 February 1905 11 January 2021 115 years, 345 days Saga Saga
10 Shimoe Akiyama[4] F 19 May 1903 29 January 2019 115 years, 255 days Aichi Aichi
11 Anonymous[4] F 15 March 1900 27 September 2015 115 years, 196 days Tokyo Tokyo
12 Shin Matsushita[4] F 30 March 1904 27 August 2019 115 years, 150 days Miyagi Miyagi
13 Okagi Hayashi[2] F 2 September 1909 Living 115 years, 119 days Gifu Gifu
14 Mina Kitagawa[4] F 3 November 1905 19 December 2020 115 years, 46 days Shiga Shiga
15 Yoshi Otsunari[4] F 17 December 1906 26 January 2022 115 years, 40 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
16 Koto Ōkubo[1][7] F 24 December 1897 12 January 2013 115 years, 19 days Tokyo Kanagawa
17 Chiyono Hasegawa[1] F 20 November 1896 2 December 2011 115 years, 12 days Saga Saga
18 Anonymous[4] F 29 April 1907 30 April 2022 115 years, 1 day Hyogo Hyōgo
19 Kama Chinen[1] F 10 May 1895 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days Okinawa Okinawa
20 Kahoru Furuya[4] F 18 February 1908 25 December 2022[8] 114 years, 310 days Shizuoka Shizuoka
21 Kiyoko Ishiguro[4] F 4 March 1901 5 December 2015 114 years, 276 days Tokyo Kanagawa
22 Yukie Hino[4] F 17 April 1902 13 January 2017 114 years, 271 days Niigata Niigata
23 Hide Ohira[1] F 15 September 1880 9 May 1995 114 years, 236 days Wakayama Wakayama
24 Masa Matsumoto[9] F 29 November 1909 9 July 2024[10] 114 years, 223 days Shiga Kanagawa
25 Yone Minagawa[1] F 4 January 1893 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
26 Ura Koyama[1] F 30 August 1890 5 April 2005 114 years, 218 days Hiroshima Fukuoka
27 Yoshi Baba[4] F 3 June 1907 4 January 2022 114 years, 215 days Yamanashi Yamanashi
28 Iso Nakamura[4] F 23 April 1903 23 November 2017 114 years, 214 days Ishikawa Ishikawa
29 Haruno Yamashita[11] F 19 February 1905 4 September 2019 114 years, 197 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
30 Mitsue Toyoda[4] F 15 February 1902 25 August 2016 114 years, 192 days Ōita Ōita
31 Tase Matsunaga[1] F 11 May 1884 18 November 1998 114 years, 191 days Niigata Tokyo
Kame Ganeko[4] F 10 April 1905 18 October 2019 Okinawa Okinawa
33 Yukichi Chuganji[1] M 23 March 1889 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
34 Kame Nakamura[1] F 8 March 1898 12 September 2012 114 years, 188 days Okinawa Okinawa
35 Mitoyo Kawate[1] F 15 May 1889 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days Hiroshima Hiroshima
36 Ina Okazawa[9] F 10 March 1910 9 August 2024[12] 114 years, 152 days Ibaraki Ibaraki
37 Toshie Yorimitsu[4] F 30 September 1901 28 February 2016 114 years, 151 days Kōchi Okinawa
38 Ushi Makishi[13] F 15 February 1909 4 July 2023[14] 114 years, 139 days Okinawa Okinawa
39 Kimiko Ono[15] F 20 June 1908 31 October 2022 114 years, 133 days Wakayama Osaka
40 Tae Ito[4] F 11 July 1903 13 November 2017 114 years, 125 days Iwate Iwate
41 Hama Yasukawa[4] F 19 January 1907 23 May 2021 114 years, 124 days Hyōgo Hyōgo
42 Mine Kondō[2] F 1 September 1910 Living 114 years, 120 days Aichi Aichi
43 Chiyo Shiraishi[1] F 6 August 1895 19 November 2009 114 years, 105 days Fukushima Ibaraki
44 Hisako Shiroishi[9] F 19 May 1910 26 August 2024[16] 114 years, 99 days Saitama Saitama
45 Michiko Yamazaki[17] F 28 July 1905 31 October 2019 114 years, 95 days Nagano Nagano
46 Asa Takii[1] F 28 April 1884 31 July 1998 114 years, 94 days Hiroshima Hiroshima
47 Tane Matsubara[9] F 15 October 1909 16 January 2024[18] 114 years, 93 days Tochigi Hokkaido
48 Waka Shirahama[19] F 26 March 1878 16 June 1992 114 years, 82 days Kagoshima Miyazaki
Osugi Sogo[20] F 14 August 1905 4 November 2019 Hiroshima Ehime
50 Suekiku Miyanaga[1] F 7 April 1884 20 June 1998 114 years, 74 days Kagoshima Kagoshima
51 Yasue Okai[5] F 25 November 1908 6 February 2023 114 years, 73 days Osaka Osaka
52 Shige Hirooka[1] F 16 January 1897 29 March 2011 114 years, 72 days Osaka Osaka
53 Hide Hamabe[5] F 3 December 1908 10 January 2023[21] 114 years, 38 days Miyazaki Miyazaki
Seki Yoshida[22] F 4 January 1910 11 February 2024[23] Ibaraki Ibaraki
55 Tomoe Iwata[4] F 25 March 1904 13 April 2018 114 years, 19 days Iwate Iwate
56 Tane Yonekura[4] F 2 May 1904 19 May 2018 114 years, 17 days Kagoshima Kagoshima
57 Kura Bingo[4] F 20 October 1905 31 October 2019 114 years, 11 days Nara Nara
Masu Usui[2] F 18 December 1910 Living 114 years, 12 days Shizuoka Shizuoka
59 Yoshiyo Bessho[4] F 1 April 1904 8 April 2018 114 years, 7 days Okayama Okayama
60 Fujiko Mihara[9] F 13 December 1910 18 December 2024[24] 114 years, 5 days Ehime Ehime
61 Kikue Taira[9] F 26 April 1910 18 April 2024 113 years, 358 days Okinawa Okinawa
62 Hatsue Ono[1] F 31 October 1898 17 October 2012 113 years, 352 days Iwate Hokkaido
63 Yasu Akino[1] F 1 March 1885 12 February 1999 113 years, 348 days Shizuoka Shizuoka
64 Miyoko Hiroyasu[2] F 23 January 1911 Living 113 years, 342 days Ōita Ōita
65 Kiyo Komatsu[2] F 27 January 1911 Living 113 years, 338 days Ishikawa Saitama
66 Nahi Yonamine[4] F 9 March 1908 7 February 2022 113 years, 335 days Okinawa Okinawa
67 Shinobu Hayashi[25] F 15 March 1909 25 January 2023 113 years, 316 days Kumamoto Kumamoto
68 Sayo Taminato[4] F 15 October 1906 7 August 2020 113 years, 297 days Okinawa Okinawa
Fumi Hoshino[4] F 30 October 1908 23 August 2022 Tokyo Tokyo
70 Kimi Asanuma[4] F 3 November 1905 22 August 2019 113 years, 292 days Tokyo Tokyo
71 Tsuneyo Toyonaga[1] F 21 May 1894 22 February 2008 113 years, 277 days Kōchi Kōchi
72 Nobu Kōno[2] F 28 March 1911 Living 113 years, 277 days Ibaraki Kanagawa
73 Tomoji Tanabe[1] M 18 September 1895 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days Miyazaki Miyazaki
74 Mitsue Nagasaki[1] F 18 September 1899 17 June 2013 113 years, 272 days Kumamoto Hiroshima
75 Hisa Ono[26] F 8 December 1905 4 September 2019 113 years, 270 days Saga Saga
76 Shizue Nagata[4] F 25 July 1903 12 April 2017 113 years, 261 days Kumamoto Kumamoto
Teru Ōshiro[27] F 10 May 1904 26 January 2018 Okinawa Okinawa
Kimi Kawasaki[28] F 24 March 1909 10 December 2022 Chiba Kanagawa
79 Hatsuno Gotō[4] F 1 September 1903 15 May 2017 113 years, 256 days Niigata Tokyo
80 Tsurue Amō[4] F 1 March 1904 6 November 2017 113 years, 250 days Tokushima Tokushima
81 Katsuko Tago[29] F 28 March 1910 1 December 2023[30] 113 years, 248 days Nagano Tokyo
82 Katsue Kurimoto[4] F 20 March 1907 22 November 2020 113 years, 247 days Tokushima Nara
83 Hisa Arai[4] F 10 September 1904 4 May 2018 113 years, 236 days Gifu Gifu
84 Shige Mineshiba[31] F 18 May 1909 6 January 2023[32] 113 years, 233 days Aichi Canada
85 Shitsu Nakano[1] F 1 January 1894 19 August 2007 113 years, 230 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
Misao Uemura[33] F 7 November 1905 25 June 2019 Fukushima Shiga
87 Shigeko Kagawa[2] F 28 May 1911 Living 113 years, 216 days Nara Nara
88 Taka Tsuji[4] F 6 August 1906 4 March 2020 113 years, 211 days Saga Saga
89 Shina Seki[5] F 1 October 1909 25 April 2023[34] 113 years, 206 days Ibaraki Ibaraki
90 Tsukimi Kishi[4] F 31 August 1905 19 March 2019 113 years, 200 days Tochigi Tochigi
91 Mitsuno Sato[35] F 9 April 1909 6 October 2022 113 years, 180 days Akita Akita
92 Masazō Nonaka[4] M 25 July 1905 20 January 2019 113 years, 179 days Hokkaido Hokkaido
93 Kiku Usami[4] F 1 September 1904 26 February 2018 113 years, 178 days Niigata Niigata
94 Tame Yamaguchi[4] F 20 March 1907 6 September 2020 113 years, 170 days Kagoshima Miyazaki
95 Masa Iseri[4] F 19 September 1902 5 March 2016 113 years, 168 days Kumamoto Kumamoto
96 Koito Furukawa[1] F 8 May 1901 11 October 2014 113 years, 156 days Tokushima Tokushima
97 Katsue Hiraishi[4] F 9 June 1904 6 November 2017 113 years, 150 days Tokushima Tokushima
98 Yoshino Tanaka[1] F 3 March 1900 30 July 2013 113 years, 149 days Okinawa Nagasaki
99 Terue Ashida[1] F 20 September 1899 15 February 2013 113 years, 148 days Hyōgo Hyōgo
100 Kesa Yamada[4] F 30 March 1907 15 August 2020 113 years, 138 days Gunma Gunma

Biographies

Tane Ikai

Tane Ikai (猪飼たね, Ikai Tane, 18 January 1879 – 12 July 1995) had been, at the time of her death, Japan’s oldest person following the death of 114-year old Waka Shirahama in 1992, while also being the first person in Japan to reach the ages of 115 and 116 and being the last Japanese person born in the 1870s.

Tane Ikai was born in Aichi, Empire of Japan on 18 January 1879. She married at the age of 20 and had three sons and a daughter. She separated from her husband in 1917 at the age of 38.

On a typical day, Ikai would eat three very basic meals of rice porridge. In 1968, at the age of 89, she moved into a nursing home where she was to live for the next 20 years. She played an active role in activities at the home and enjoyed making pottery and sewing until suffering her first stroke in 1978 at the age of 99. In 1988, at the age of 109, Ikai suffered another stroke and was moved to a hospital, where she remained bedridden for the rest of her life. She died of kidney failure on 12 July 1995.

Denzō Ishizaki

Denzō Ishizaki (石崎 伝蔵, Ishizaki Denzō, 2 October 1886 (or 1884?) – 29 April 1999) was an elementary school teacher and town assembly member in his hometown Kansago, Ibaraki Prefecture. At the time of his death, Ishizaki had been the world's oldest living man for almost 18 weeks, as well as the 9th oldest living person in the world.[36] He died of multiple organ failure on 29 April 1999 at age 112 (or 114?) years and 209 days,[37] and was the oldest Japanese man ever (until October 2001, when his record was broken by Yukichi Chuganji). However, Ishizaki claimed to be two years older, asserting that his birth register had been "delayed by two years".[38] In July 2023, LongeviQuest determined that Ishizaki was born 18 days earlier than previously believed, based on his family records.[39]

Yukichi Chuganji

Yukichi Chuganji (中願寺 雄吉; Chūganji Yūkichi, 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003) was a Japanese silkworm breeder, instructor in the agricultural specialty, bank employee and community welfare officer who lived for 114 years and 189 days. At the time of his death, he was the oldest Japanese man ever and the world's oldest living person.

He didn't like to eat vegetables but liked beef, pork and chicken. He also ate toffee, drank milk, the occasional apple juice and only drank alcohol in moderation, which he believed were the secrets to a long life. During the last years of his life, he had failing eye sight and was bedridden. He died of natural causes on the evening of 28 September 2003, after being served a glass of apple juice by his 74-year-old daughter, who was his only living child.[40] Besides 5 children, Chuganji also had 7 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.

Misao Okawa

Misao Okawa (大川ミサヲ, Okawa Misao, 5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015) became the world’s oldest living person followed the death of 116-year old Jiroemon Kimura in 2013 until her own death in 2015.

Misao Okawa was born to a kimono maker family on 5 March 1898 in Tenma-Ku (now Kita-ku), Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan. Prior to her marriage, she helped with her family's clothing business. In 1919, she married her husband Yukio, who ran his own business in Kobe. They had three children, two daughters and a son. As of February 2013, only one of her daughters, Shizuyo, and her son Hiroshi, were still alive. Her other daughter had died before her. Okawa's husband was a modern man. He enjoyed a cup of coffee and eating bread on Sundays, which was uncommon back in the 1920s. Sadly, after only twelve years of marriage, Yukio Okawa died on 20 June 1931 at the age of 36 from heart disease.[41] Following the death of her husband, Okawa moved back to Osaka with her three children. She never remarried. After establishing a new Koseki in 1951, Okawa's younger daughter got married, followed up by her oldest daughter in 1953 and her son in 1956. From there, Okawa lived with her son and daughter-in-law. In 2000, she broke her leg at the age of 102. She said that she was doing leg squats. She was able to walk until she was age 110, after which she needed a wheelchair to prevent her from falling over.

Okawa died in Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan, on 1 April 2015 from heart failure, at the age of 117 years, 27 days.

Nabi Tajima

Nabi Tajima (田島 ナビ, Tajima Nabi, 4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018)[42][43][44] succeeded Violet Brown as the world's oldest person after Brown's death on 16 September 2017. She died seven months later and was the last person verified as having been born in the 19th century.[45]

Tajima was born and died on the small island of Kikaijima in the Amami Islands chain, about halfway between Okinawa and the main Japanese islands. Her husband, Tominishi Tajima (田島 富二子), died aged 93 in 1991.[46][47] She had nine children, seven sons and two daughters,[46] and in September 2017 she was reported to have had around 160 descendants, including great-great-great-grandchildren.[48] She stated that her longevity was due to sleeping soundly and eating delicious food.[45] Guinness World Records was planning to certify Tajima as the world's oldest person, but she died at a nursing home in Kikai shortly before they could do so.[49][50]

She died at age 117 years and 260 days on 21 April 2018, and was the oldest Japanese person ever until Kane Tanaka surpassed her age on 19 September 2020.[51]

Yasutaro Koide

Yasutaro Koide (小出 保太郎, Koide Yasutarō, 13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016) worked as a tailor for a men's clothes shop in Tsuruga, Fukui.[52] He moved to Nagoya when he was 107 years old, to live with his daughter.[53] When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without eyeglasses and eat without dentures.[54]

On 31 March 2014, Koide became the oldest living person in Aichi Prefecture following the death of Nagoya resident Tsuya Miura, who died at the age of 111.[55] The following year, he became the oldest living man in the world following the death of Sakari Momoi on 5 July 2015,[56] a feat which was recognized by Guinness World Records on 21 August 2015.[52] When asked about the secret to his long life, Koide responded by stating that "the best thing is to not overdo" and recommending abstinence from smoking or drinking.[53]

Koide died on 19 January 2016 due to heart failure and pneumonia in a hospital in Nagoya at the age of 112 years, 312 days.[57]

Masazō Nonaka

Masazō Nonaka (野中 正造, Nonaka Masazō, 25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019) had been, at the time of his death, Japan's oldest living man since October 2016,[58] and the world's oldest living man for one year, since January 2018.[59] Nonaka was also the oldest person ever born in Hokkaidō.

He had two brothers and three sisters; Nonaka married Hatsuno Nonaka in 1931. They had five children, of whom three were living as of his death.[60] He ran the family onsen, which opened in 1905. He spent most of his later years in a wheelchair, crediting his longevity to eating sweets and relaxing in the hot springs.[61][62] Nonaka died on 20 January 2019, aged 113 years and 179 days.[60][63]

Fusa Tatsumi

Fusa Tatsumi, c. 1920s

Fusa Tatsumi (巽フサ, Tatsumi Fusa, 25 April 1907 – 12 December 2023) was a Japanese supercentenarian. She was Japan's oldest living person after the death of Kane Tanaka on 19 April 2022.[64][65]

Fusa Tatsumi was born in Yao, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 25 April 1907.[64] Tatsumi moved into the Hakuto nursing home in Kashiwara, Osaka Prefecture, Japan in 2013. When she came to the nursing home she was in relatively good health, and was able to do gymnastics from her wheelchair. Aged 110, she was still able to do her own makeup.[66] She was bedridden and rarely spoke in her later years.[67][68] After the death of Lucile Randon of France on 17 January 2023, Tatsumi became the second-oldest living person in the world behind Maria Branyas, a Californian-born woman of Catalan descent.[69][68][70] The pair were the last two living people verified to have been born in 1907.[2] Tatsumi died of respiratory failure on 12 December 2023, aged 116 years and 231 days.[71]

Tomiko Itooka

Main article: Tomiko Itooka

Tomiko Itooka (糸岡富子, Itooka Tomiko, born 23 May 1908) is a Japanese supercentenarian. She is Japan's oldest living person since the death of Fusa Tatsumi on 12 December 2023.[72] Tomiko Itooka was born in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 23 May 1908.[72] She moved into a nursing home in Ashiya, Hyōgo in 2019. She was at the time still able to move independently, but now mainly uses a wheelchair. On 19 August 2024, following Maria Branyas' death, she became the world's oldest living person.

Okagi Hayashi

Okagi Hayashi (林 おかぎ, Hayashi Okagi, born 2 September 1909)[2] is a Japanese supercentenarian, who is currently the 2nd oldest living person in Japan behind Tomiko Itooka and the 4th oldest-living person.[73]

Okagi Hayashi was born in the village of Tsumagi (now Tsumagicho, Toki), Gifu Prefecture, Empire of Japan, on 2 September 1909. Her father was a grain wholesaler. After graduating from elementary school, she entered Nakatsu Girls' High School. At the same time she started school, she left her parents' house and lived in a high school dormitory.[74] In her early 20s, Hayashi married an elementary school teacher. Her husband was adopted into the Hayashi family, so she never changed her maiden name.[75] They lived in Hokkaido Prefecture until her first son was born, and then returned to Toki where she took over her family's grain wholesale business. The couple had nine children in total.[76] She has been very cautious of her health since mid-life, drinking her homemade green juice every morning and exercising along with her husband. Until she was in her 80s, she enjoyed going on hot spring trips and gardening with her friends from school days. Hayashi practiced calligraphy until she was in her 90s. She lived with her family in her home until she was 105. At the time of her 110th birthday, she had eight living children, 22 grandchildren, 39 great-grandchildren and five great-great-grandchildren.[77][78] At the age of 112, she was still able to read newspapers and enjoyed playing puzzle games.[79] Hayashi currently lives in Tsumagicho, Toki City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

See also

References

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  46. ^ a b 「ナビばあちゃんちばりよー」／喜界町の田島さんに県祝い状 ["Grandma Nabi" – Kikai City holds provincial celebration for Mrs. Tajima] (in Japanese). 16 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  47. ^ 子孫１４０人…発酵飲料好み、よく食べ　国内最高齢１１７歳の田島ナビさん (in Japanese)
  48. ^ 117歳　世界一へ県民栄誉検討　田島ナビさんを知事訪問　鹿児島県喜界町 Archived 28 October 2017 at archive.today (in Japanese)
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  54. ^ 県内男性最高齢の小出さん１１０歳に [Oldest man in prefecture turns 110]. Chunichi Web (in Japanese). Japan: The Chunichi Shimbun. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  55. ^ 市内(県内)最高齢者の死亡について [About the death of the elderly in the city (prefecture)] (PDF). Press release (in Japanese). Japan: City of Nagoya. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  56. ^ "World's oldest man dies in Japan aged 112". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  57. ^ "World's oldest man dies at 112 in Japan". Gulf Digital News. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  58. ^ 国内最高齢１１２歳の男性死去 東京の吉田正光さん. 産経ニュース (in Japanese). 産経新聞. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  59. ^ "Masazo Nonaka, 113, GWR-validated World's Oldest Man, Passes away". GRG. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  60. ^ a b Japan's Masazo Nonaka, declared world's oldest living man in 2018, dies aged 113 Nonaka enjoyed relaxing in hot springs, reading newspapers, eating cake and watching sumo on television, his family said, SCMP, 20 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  61. ^ "World's oldest man revealed as 112-year-old Masazo Nonaka Born in July 1905, months before Albert Einstein published his theory of relativity, Masazo Nonaka is aged 112 years 259 days". news.sky.com. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  62. ^ "The Key to Longevity for the World's Oldest Man Alive? Sumo Wrestling and Hot Springs". Time. AP. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  63. ^ Hohman, Maura (21 January 2019). "World's Oldest Man, Who Loved Sweets and Lived at a Hot Springs Inn, Dies in Japan at 113 The oldest man living man the world died on Sunday night, according to Guinness World Records". People.com. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
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  66. ^ "日本最高齢115歳・巽フサさん 「長寿の秘訣である口癖」とは". PHPオンライン衆知｜PHP研究所 (in Japanese). Retrieved 24 January 2023.
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  69. ^ "Catalonia's Maria Branyes becomes oldest living person on Earth at 115". Catalan News.
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  71. ^ "国内最高齢の女性 巽フサさんが亡くなる…116歳 今年9月には吉村知事からお祝い状も" [Japan's oldest woman, Fusa Tatsumi, dies at the age of 116. Governor Yoshimura also received a congratulatory letter in September this year.] (in Japanese). MBS TV. 12 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
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  76. ^ "岐阜県最高齢の林おかぎさんが１１０歳に【土岐市長らがお祝い】" [Okagi Hayashi, the oldest person in Gifu Prefecture, turns 110 years old [Mayor of Toki and others celebrate]]. Tononews. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
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