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Closure temperature

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In radiometric dating, closure temperature refers to the temperature at which a system, such as a mineral, no longer exchanges parent or daughter atoms with the external environment. This temperature varies broadly between different minerals and also differs depending on the parent and daughter atoms being considered.

Table of values

The following are the closing temperatures of certain minerals grouped by the typical dating method with which they are used.

Potassium-argon method

Mineral Closure temperature (C)
Hornblende 530±40
Muscovite ~350
Biotite 280±40
Microcline 130±15