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Boca Juniors

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For other uses, see Boca Juniors (disambiguation).
Boca Juniors
Full nameClub Atlético Boca Juniors
Nickname(s)Los Xeneizes (The Genoese),
La Mitad Más Uno (Half Plus One),
La Azul y Oro (The Blue and Gold),
Los Bosteros (The Manure Handlers),
El Rey de Copas (The King of Trophies)
FoundedApril 3, 1905
GroundEstadio Alberto J. Armando
(La Bombonera),
La Boca, Buenos Aires
Capacity49,000
ChairmanArgentina Jorge Amor Ameal
ManagerArgentina Carlos Bianchi
CoachArgentina Alfio Basile
LeagueArgentine Primera División
Clausura 200914th

Club Atlético Boca Juniors, known simply as Boca Juniors or Boca, is a popular Argentine sports club, best known for its football team. Its home base is the neighborhood of La Boca, in Buenos Aires, and their home field is Estadio Alberto J. Armando, better known as La Bombonera. Their main rival is River Plate, with whom they contest the Superclásico.

Boca Juniors has won a record 18 international titles,[1] equal to A.C. Milan. Their haul includes six Copa Libertadores[2], four Recopa Sudamericana, three world club titles (Intercontinental Cup)[3], two Copa Sudamericana, one Copa Oro, one Supercopa Sudamericana, and one Supercopa Masters. Domestically, the club has won 23 national championships, second only to River Plate (33).

The club is a permanent fixture in the IFFHS Club World Ranking top 25, Boca is currently ranked 28th[4] and has reached the top position of the monthly ranking 6 times (mostly during coach Carlos Bianchi's tenure).[5]

The youth academy has produced many Argentine internationals such as Juan Román Riquelme, Nicolás Burdisso, Carlos Tévez and Fernando Gago who have played or are playing for top European clubs.

History

Foundation

On 3 April 1905, five Italian immigrants gathered in the Plaza Solís, located in the heart of the La Boca neighborhood of Buenos Aires.[6] Esteban Baglietto, Alfredo Scarpati, Santiago Sana, and brothers Juan and Teodoro Farenga founded Boca Juniors, the use of English language in team names was commonplace, as British railway workers had originally introduced association football into Argentina.[7]

Boca Juniors played in local leagues and the amateur second division until being promoted to the first division in 1913, when the division was expanded from six teams to 15.[8] Boca were never relegated; they won six amateur championships (1919, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1926, and 1930).[9] With the introduction of professionalism in Argentina, Boca won the first title in 1931.[10]

  • First Match: April 21, 1905. vs. Mariano Moreno.
  • First international match: December 8, 1907. vs. Universal (Montevideo, Uruguay)
  • First professional match: May 31, 1931 vs. Chacarita Juniors.

Team colors

The original jersey colour was pink, which was quickly abandoned for thin black-and-white vertical stripes.[11] The legend has it that in 1906 Boca played another team that used these colors, to decide who would get to keep them. Boca lost, and decided to adopt the colors of the flag of the first boat to subsequently sail into the port at La Boca which was the 4146 ton freighter Drottning Sophia, sailing from Copenhagen.[12] As the boat was from Sweden, yellow and blue were adopted as the new team colours.[13] The first version had a yellow diagonal band, which was later changed to a horizontal stripe.[14]

Kit evolution and rare kits

First kit evolution
1905
1905
1905-06
1907-13
1913-present
Rare models and special editions
1998 Copa Mercosur
2000-01 Copa Mercosur
2005 100th anniv.*
2006-07 away
2007-08 away

*: This model was worn just for 2 matches during 2005 Summer Tournament (Torneo de Verano in Spanish) in order to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the institution.

Kit manufacturer and Shirt sponsors

Period Kit Manufacturer Shirt Sponsors
1980–1982 Adidas None
1983 Vinos Maravilla
1984–1985 None
1986–1988 Fate O
1989–1992 FIAT
1992–1993 Parmalat
1994–1995 Olan
1995 Topper Quilmes
1996–2001 Nike
2001–2003 Pepsi
2003–2004 Pepsi & Goodyear
2004–2005 Red Megatone & Goodyear
2006 Megatone & Goodyear
2007–2009 Megatone & Unicef
2009–Current LG & Total

Jerseys

A list of all the original jerseys is also available at the club's official website.

Badge

The club have had five different crests in their history, the outer shape of the crest has remained unchanged throughout Boca's history. In 1955, laurel leaves were added to celebrate the club's 50th anniversary, and the colours were changed to match those on the team's jersey.[15] In 1970, one star was added to the badge for each title won[16] domestically (top part, above the initials) and internationally (bottom part). A new star was added to the corresponding section whenever Boca wins a title. To the delight of fans, the crest had to be modified several times in recent years. In 2007 the club changed its crest to include only 3 stars, one for each Intercontinental Cup / Club world title [citation needed].

File:CABJ-1912.jpg File:Cabj1920-55.png File:Cabj1955.png File:Cabj1960-70.png File:Cabj1970.png

Stadium

Boca Juniors used several fields before settling on the current grounds on Brandsen. Their first ground was in la Dársena Sur but it was vacated in 1907 because it failed to meet the minimum requirements of the league, they then used three pitches in the Isla Demarchi area between 1908 and 1912.[17] Between 1914 and 1915 the club moved away from La Boca for the only time in their history, moving to Wilde in the Avellaneda Partido of the Buenos Aires Province but a relatively poor season[18] and low attendances in 1915 forced them to move back to La Boca.

On May 25, 1916 Boca opened their new stadium on the intersection of Calle Ministro Brin and Calle Senguel they stayed there until 1924 when they moved to their current location on Calle Brandsen and Calle Del Crucero.

Construction work on the concrete structure of their current stadium started in 1938 under the supervision of Engineer José L.Delpini. Boca played their home matches in the Ferrocarril Oeste field in Caballito until the structure was completed in 1940.[17] A third level was added in 1953, giving the ground its nickname La Bombonera ('The Chocolate Box').[19] The side opposite the Casa Amarilla railway platforms remained mostly unbuilt until 1996, when it was upgraded with new balconies and VIP booths. Three sides of the Bombonera are made up of traditional sloping stadium stands, but the fourth side had to be built vertically, with several seating areas stacked one on top of the other, to stay within the stadium's property. La Bombonera is renowned for vibrating when fans start to jump in rhythm; in particular, the unique vertical side will sway slightly, leading to the phrase, "the Bombonera does not tremble. It beats." (La Bombonera no tiembla. Late.) [citation needed]

The Bombonera currently has a capacity of around 61,000, the club's popularity make tickets hard to find, especially for the Superclasico game against River Plate.[20] There are planned improvements for the stadium, including measures to ease crowd congestion, use of new technology in the stadium and improved corporate facilities.[21]

  • Dársena Sud: 1908 - 1912
  • Wilde: 1914 - 1915
  • Brins y Sengüel: 1916 - 1924
  • Brandsen: from 1924

Supporters

Barra Brava of "La 12" in La Bombonera

Boca Juniors is traditionally regarded as the club of Argentina's working class, in contrast with the supposedly more upper-class base of cross-town archrival Club Atlético River Plate.[22]

Boca Juniors claims to be the club of "half plus one" (la mitad mas uno) of Argentina's population, but a 2006 survey placed its following at 40%,[23] still the largest share. They have the highest number of fans, according to their percentage in their country.

The Boca-River Superclásico rivalry is one of the most thrilling derbies in the world.[24] 327 Boca have won 121, River 105 and there have been 101 draws.[25] After each match (except ties), street signs cover Buenos Aires, at fans' own expense, "ribbing" the losing side with humorous posters. This has become part of Buenos Aires culture ever since a Boca winning streak in the 1990s.

In 1975 a film, La Raulito was made about the life of Mary Esher Duffau, known as La Raulito, a well known Boca Juniors fan. She died at the age of 74 on 30 April, 2008 on the same day Boca Juniors played a Copa Libertadores match against Brazilian club, Cruzeiro Esporte Clube with the players and fans observing a minutes silence in her remembrance.[26]

Nicknames

Boca fans are known as los xeneizes (the Genoese) after the Italian (especially Genoese) immigrants who founded the team and populated La Boca in the early 20th century.[27]

Many rival fans in Argentina refer to the Boca Juniors' fans as Los Bosteros (the manure handlers) originating from the horse manure used in the brick factory that occupied the ground where La Bombonera stands. Originally an insult used by rivals, Boca fans have taken to wearing it with ultimate pride.[28]

Following the team colors, Boca's shirt is also called la azul y oro (the blue and gold).[29]

There is a society which dedicates all of its activities to supporting the team known as la número 12 or la doce (player number doce or 12, meaning "the 12th player")[30]

International

Peñas (fan clubs) exist in a number of Argentine cities, and abroad, in countries such as Russia, Ukraine,[31] Spain,[32] Israel[33] and Japan.[34]

Boca Juniors are particularly popular in Japan because of the club's success in recent years at the Intercontinental Cup held in Japan. All over the world, fans are drawn to Boca by the club's international titles, and by the success of Boca players who went on to play in European football such as Hugo Ibarra, Rodolfo Arruabarrena, Diego Cagna, Enzo Ferrero, Roberto Abbondanzieri, Nicolás Burdisso, Fernando Gago, Diego Maradona, Claudio Caniggia, Gabriel Batistuta, Juan Román Riquelme and Carlos Tévez.[citation needed]

Boca have fans throughout Latin America, especially in Colombia and Peru [citation needed], and also in parts of the United States where there has been Latin immigration and where in July 2007, after the club had toured pre-season, it was reported that the club were considering the possibility of creating a Boca Juniors USA team to compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) with in New York City, Miami, Los Angeles and Arizona mentioned as possible locations.[35]

Rivalries

Main article: Superclásico

Boca Juniors has had a long standing rivalry with River Plate. The Superclásico is known worldwide as one of world football's fiercest and most important rivalries.[36] It is particularly noted for the passion of the fans, the stands of both teams feature fireworks, coloured confetti, flags and rolls of paper. Both sets of supporters sing passionate songs (often based on popular Argentine rock band tunes) against their rivals, and the stadiums are known to bounce with the simultaneous jumping of the fans. Sometimes the games have been known to end in riots between the hardest supporters of both sides or against the police. The English newspaper The Observer put the Superclásico at the top of their list of 50 sporting things you must do before you die.[37]

The two clubs both have origins in the poor riverside area of Buenos Aires known as La Boca. River however moved to the more affluent district of Núñez in the north of the city in 1923. Boca Juniors and River Plate have played 327 games all time against each other, with Boca winning 121, River 105 and 101 times the games ended in a draw. In the Professional Era the two clubs have played 184 games with Boca winning 68, River 61 and 55 draws.[38]

This intense rivalry has not stopped players from playing for both clubs, most notably Gabriel Batistuta and Claudio Caniggia.

Current squad

Top scorers

View from the lateral side, third tier
The first recorded photo of Boca Juniors taken in 1906
see also Boca Juniors topscorers
  1. Mexico Jorge Guzman (2008~2009) 231 goals
  2. Argentina Roberto Cherro (1926~1938) 221 goals
  3. Argentina Martín Palermo (1997~2001; 2004~present) 210 goals*
  4. Argentina Francisco Varallo (1931~1939) 194 goals
  5. Argentina Domingo Tarasconi (1922~1932) 193 goals
  6. Argentina Jaime Sarlanga (1940~1948) 128 goals
  7. Argentina Mario Boyé (1941~1949; 1955) 124 goals
  8. Paraguay Delfín Benítez Cáceres (1932~1938) 115 goals
  • * Still Active as of November 08, 2009.

Players

To appear in this section a player must have played at least 50 games for the club
For a list of all former and current Boca Juniors players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:Boca Juniors footballers.

Amateur Era (1905-31)

Professional Era (1931-present)

1930s - 1970s

1970s - 1990s

1990s - 2000s

Coaches

Main article: List of Head Coaches of Boca Juniors

Boca's two most successful coaches were Juan Carlos Lorenzo (1976~79, 1987), and Carlos Bianchi, (1998-2002, 2003~04). Toto Lorenzo won five titles with the team, including the Libertadores Cup in 1977 and 1978, the Intercontinental Cup in 1977, and the Metropolitano and Nacional in 1976. Bianchi won nine, including Aperturas in 1998, 2000 and 2003, the 1999 Clausura, the Libertadores Cup in 2000, 2001, and 2003, and the Intercontinental Cup in 2000 and 2003.

On 22 August, 2006, it was announced that Ricardo Lavolpe would take over the post of coach on September 15, replacing Alfio Basile, who had been selected to manage Argentina National Football Team. Lavolpe failed to continue Basile's chain of success, losing the 2006 Apertura championship in spite of a 4 points advantage with only two rounds to go.

Miguel Angel Russo was hired as Lavolpe's replacement. Boca took second place to San Lorenzo de Almagro in the 2007 Clausura tournament, but went on to win the Copa Libertadores with a 5-0 overall rout of Brazilian Grêmio.

Carlos Ischia was hired after Miguel Angel Russo left to go be San Lorenzo de Almagro's Coach.

Chairmen

Main article: List of Chairmen of Boca Juniors

Pedro Pompilio was the club's last elected chairman, succeeding Ing. Mauricio Macri (current Head of Government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Pompilio died during his presidency on October 30, 2008 due to heart attack. His family asked not to send flowers to his funeral and donate money to UNICEF instead. He was 58 years old at that time.[39] He was married and had two children.[40]
Jorge Amor Ameal, 1st vice president during Pedro Pompilio's direction, is the new Boca Juniors president.[41] Boca's most successful president was Mauricio Macri (1996-2008). During his era, the club has won almost all of its international titles.

Institutional

Executive Board 2008-2011[42]

  • President: Jorge Amor Ameal
  • 2nd Vice-president: José Beraldi
  • 3rd Vice-president: Juan Carlos Crespi
  • Secretary: Oscar A. Vicente

Achievements

Domestic titles (31)

Amateur (7)

File:Libertadores2007BocaJuniors.JPG
Copa Libertadores
  • 1919 - Campeonato
  • 1920 - Campeonato
  • 1923 - Campeonato
  • 1924 - Campeonato
  • 1925 - Campeón de Honor
  • 1926 - Campeonato
  • 1930 - Campeonato

Professional (24)

International (18)

File:Suñé y la Copa Intercontinental.jpg
Rubén Suñé lifting the Copa Intercontinental in 1977

FIFA Club World Cup:

Intercontinental Cup: (record)

  • Winner (3): 1977; 2000; 2003
  • Runner-up (1): 2001

Copa Libertadores:

Copa Sudamericana: (record)

Recopa Sudamericana: (record)

Supercopa Sudamericana:

  • Winner (1): 1989
  • Runner-up (1): 1994

Supercopa Masters:

  • Winner (1): 1992

Copa de Oro (CONMEBOL) Nicolás Leoz:

  • Winner (1): 1993

Records

  • Boca Juniors and Milan both hold a world record 18 official international titles.
  • Boca Juniors has the most official titles (domestic and international) for an Argentine football club with 41 titles in the professional era (48 including amateur titles).
  • Boca Juniors were awarded the title "Campeón de Honor" (Honour Champion) in 1925, due to a highly successful tour through Europe in which the club played Real Madrid, Atlético Madrid and Real Sociedad, as well as German and French teams, with an impressive record of 15 wins, one draw and three defeats. This title was declared official by the Argentine Football Association, thereby increasing the total number of amateur and professional titles to 49 (31 domestic and 18 international titles).
  • 40 consecutive Primera División matches unbeaten - an Argentine record: from 5 May 1998 to 2 June 1999, with 29 victories and 11 draws.[43]
  • Three times winner of the Intercontinental Cup (now replaced by FIFA Club World Cup), a record tied with Peñarol, Nacional, Milan and Real Madrid.

Other facts

  • Boca Juniors was the fifth football club in the world to have its own TV channel, opened in 2003. Boca TV broadcast 24 hours a day, featuring sports programs and talk shows. The channel was closed in 2005.
  • There is a line of Boca coffins available for dead fans,[44] as well as the official Boca's cemetery.[45]
  • Boca has its own fleet of taxis operating in Buenos Aires.[46]
  • Another of Boca Juniors' products is the Boca Wine.[47]
  • Carlos Bianchi has been their most successful coach.

Other sports

Basketball

The Boca Juniors basketball team has won the Argentine league three times (1996/97, 2003/04, 2006/07), five Argentine Cups (Copa Argentina 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006), the Argentine Top 4 (2004), and three South American Club Championships (2004, 2005, 2006).[48][49] It also reached the 2004/2005 national finals (losing to Ben Hur). Their home arena is the Luis Conde Arena, better known as La Bombonerita (small Bombonera).

Team Roster 2009–2010

As of October 9, 2009.[50]
Number Name Position Date of birth Height Nationality
4 Mariano Fierro F 1986 200 cm Argentina
6 Gabriel Mikulas F 1980 201 cm Argentina
7 Cedric Moodie G 1978 187 cm United States
8 Nicolás Aguirre G 1988 182 cm Argentina
9 Juan Martín Orellano G 1989 192 cm Argentina
12 Nelson Ingles G 1975 181 cm Italy Argentina
13 Rodrigo Sánchez (Team captain) F 1989 200 cm Argentina
16 Leandro Podestá C 1989 206 cm Argentina
22 Sebastián Castiñeira F 1978 196 cm Argentina
44 Fernando Martina F/C 1981 202 cm Argentina
45 Derrick Alston C/F 1972 210 cm United States

Manager: Pablo D´Angelo

Volleyball

Boca Juniors has a professional volleyball team that won the Metropolitan championship in 1991, 1992 and 1996, and achieved the second place in the 1996/97 A1 season. Because of a lack of sponsors, the team was disbanded, but later it was reincorporated through the coaching of former Boca player Marcelo Gigante; after playing in the second division, it returned to the A1 league in 2005.

Other

Starting 2005, the Argentine Turismo Carretera stock-car competition league spun off the Top Race V6 category, in which teams are sponsored by football teams. Veteran race pilots Ortelli and Bessone and former Boca player Vicente Pernía drive for the Boca team; Ortelli finally won the first Top Race V6 championship for Boca Juniors.

Women Football Titles 8: 1992, 1998, 1999, 2000 (unbeaten), 2001 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, and 2004 Apertura.

In Futsal, Boca has won 4 Championships: 1991, 1992, Clausura 1997, and Apertura 1998.

Boca representatives also compete in other disciplines such as judo, karate, taekwondo, and weight lifting.

References

  1. ^ CONMEBOL Article
  2. ^ RSSSF Copa Libertadores
  3. ^ RSSSF Copa Intercontinental
  4. ^ IFFHS Club World rankings current standings
  5. ^ IFFHS Club World rankings statistics
  6. ^ BBC Sport article
  7. ^ Fan with a Plan article
  8. ^ RSSSF Argentine divisional movements
  9. ^ RSSSF Argentine divisional movements
  10. ^ RSSSF List of Argentine champions and runners up
  11. ^ Solodeportes centenery edition of the shirt
  12. ^ Flags of the World article
  13. ^ Guardian Article
  14. ^ Boca Juniors official website: kits
  15. ^ Boca Juniors official website: crests
  16. ^ Boca Verense site
  17. ^ a b La Pasion Boca-Boca and their stadiums Template:Es icon
  18. ^ RSSSF Argentina 1915
  19. ^ Midfield Dynamo stadium profiles
  20. ^ Independent article
  21. ^ Boca Juniors official website
  22. ^ Tim Vickery Column BBC Football
  23. ^ "Se cae un mito: la hinchada de Boca no suma la mitad más uno del país" - InfoBae Template:Es icon
  24. ^ World derbies: Boca Juniors v River Plate - BBC news.
  25. ^ ESPN Deportes statistics
  26. ^ "Adiós, "Raulito"" (in Spanish). infobae.com. 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  27. ^ Flags of the World article. The word xeneize is Genoese dialect for the Ligurian word zeneize, which means "Genoese".
  28. ^ Taringa: see comment by senomar1234 23.06.2007 18:44:25
  29. ^ Clarín Article Template:Es icon
  30. ^ canaltrans.com article Template:Es icon
  31. ^ Russian-Ukrainian fan-site Narod.ru Template:Ru icon
  32. ^ Bocajuniors.com.ar: Listado de PeñasTemplate:Es icon
  33. ^ Labaton, Dana (March, 2003). "Club Atlético Boca Juniors - Los bosteros de la rivera" (in Spanish). Piedra Libre. Retrieved 2008-06-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "Cómo viajó "La 12" a Japón y logró ingresar al estadio olímpico de Tokio" (in Spanish). MDZ Online. 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  35. ^ "Boca Juniors Considers Starting an MLS Expansion Team". theoffside.com. 2007-07-31. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  36. ^ BBC Academy, famous football derbies
  37. ^ 50 sporting things you must do before you die
  38. ^ Superclásico - TyC SportsTemplate:Es icon
  39. ^ "Falleció Pedro Pompilio"
  40. ^ "Murió el presidente de Boca, Pedro Pompilio, de una afección cardíaca"
  41. ^ "Ameal, the new president"
  42. ^ Boca Juniors official website:Executive Board
  43. ^ "Boca Juniors' series of 40 matches unbeaten in the Primera División" - RSSSF
  44. ^ "Boca soccer fans' grave devotion" - BBC news
  45. ^ "Loyalty to Boca Juniors now truly cradle to grave" - International Herald Tribune
  46. ^ "Boca taxis sure to be shunned by River fans" - tiscali.news
  47. ^ "Boca fans - in life & death" - TheWorldGame
  48. ^ "Liga Nacional de Básquet - Boca Juniors" (in Spanish). LNB.com.ar. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  49. ^ "El Básquetbol de Boca Juniors" (in Spanish). Bocajuniors.com.ar. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  50. ^ "Básquet: Llegó la hora" (in Spanish). Boca Juniors official website. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
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