DreamWorks Pictures
 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1994 |
| Founder | Steven Spielberg Jeffrey Katzenberg David Geffen |
| Headquarters | Universal City, California, United States |
| Products | motion pictures, television programs |
| Revenue |  $4.5 billion USD (2008) |
Number of employees | 120,000 (2008) |
DreamWorks Pictures, also known as DreamWorks,LLC, DreamWorks SKG, DreamWorks Studios or DW Studios, LLC, is an American film studio which develops, produces, and distributes films, video games, and television programming. It has produced or distributed more than ten films with box-office grosses totalling more than $100 million each. Its most successful title to date is Shrek 2.[1]
DreamWorks began in 1994 as an ambitious attempt by media moguls Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and David Geffen (forming the SKG present on the bottom of the DreamWorks logo) to create a new Hollywood studio. In December 2005, the founders agreed to sell the studio to Viacom, parent of Paramount Pictures. The sale was completed in February 2006. In 2008, DreamWorks announced its intention to end its partnership with Paramount and signed a US$1.5 billion deal to produce films with India's Reliance ADA Group.[2]. Reliance provided $325m of equity to fund recreating Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks studio as an independent entity. The movie studio is 50% owned by Reliance which is led by Anil Ambani.[3]
DreamWorks' animation arm was spun-off in 2004 into DreamWorks Animation SKG. Its films were distributed worldwide by Paramount, but the animation studio remained independent of Paramount/Viacom.
On February 9, 2009, DreamWorks entered into a long-term, 30-picture distribution deal with The Walt Disney Company by which the films will be released through the Touchstone Pictures banner over the next five years. The deal came after negotiations broke off with Universal Pictures just days earlier.[4] However, this deal does not include DreamWorks' animation department.
History
The company was founded following Katzenberg being fired from The Walt Disney Company in 1994. At the suggestion of Spielberg's friend, the two made an agreement with long-time Katzenberg collaborator Geffen to start their own studio. The studio was officially founded on October 12, 1994 with financial backing of $33 million from each of the three main partners and $500 million from Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen.
DreamWorks Interactive is a computer and video game developer founded in 1995, as a subsidiary of DreamWorks SKG.
In 1998, DreamWorks released their first full-length animated feature, Antz.
In 1999, 2000 and 2001, DreamWorks won three consecutive Academy Awards for Best Picture for American Beauty, Gladiator and A Beautiful Mind (the later two with Universal).
On February 24, 2000, Electronic Arts announced the acquisition of DreamWorks Interactive from DreamWorks and merged it with EA Pacific and Westwood Studios. DreamWorks Interactive became EA Los Angeles (EALA).
DreamWorks Records, the company's record label (the first project of which was George Michael's Older), never lived up to expectations, and was sold in October 2003 to Universal Music Group, which operated the label as DreamWorks Nashville. That label was shut down in 2005 when its flagship artist, Toby Keith, departed to form his own label.[5]
The studio has had its greatest financial success with movies, specifically animated movies. DreamWorks Animation teamed up with Pacific Data Images (now known as PDI/DreamWorks) in 1996, emerging as the main competitor to Pixar in the age of computer-generated animation and creating some of the highest grossing animated hits of all time, such as Antz (1998), The Prince of Egypt (1998), Shrek (2001), its sequels Shrek 2 (2004) and Shrek the Third (2007); Shark Tale (2004), Madagascar (2005), Over the Hedge (2006), Flushed Away (2006), Bee Movie (2007), and Kung Fu Panda (2008). Based on the films' success, DreamWorks Animation has spun off as its own publicly traded company.
In recent years, DreamWorks has scaled back. It stopped plans to build a high-tech studio, sold its music division, and has only produced a few television series, Las Vegas, Carpoolers, and On the Lot, for example.
David Geffen admitted that DreamWorks had come close to bankruptcy twice. Under Katzenberg's watch, the studio suffered a $125 million loss on Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas,[6] and also overestimated the DVD demand for Shrek 2.[7] In 2005, out of their two large budget pictures, The Island bombed at the domestic box office, while War of the Worlds was produced as a joint effort with Paramount which was the first to reap the profits.[6]
In December 2005, Viacom's Paramount Pictures agreed to purchase the live-action studio. The deal was valued at approximately $1.6 billion, an amount that included about $400 million in debt assumptions. The company completed its acquisition on February 1, 2006.[8]
On March 17, 2006, Paramount agreed to sell a controlling interest in the DreamWorks live-action library (pre-09/16/2005; DW Funding, LLC) to Soros Strategic Partners and Dune Entertainment II.[9] The film library is valued at $900 million. Paramount retained the worldwide distribution rights to these films, as well as various ancillary rights, including music publishing, sequels, and merchandising—this includes films that had been made by Paramount and DreamWorks (the music publishing rights were later licensed to Sony-ATV Music Publishing when that company acquired Paramount's Famous Music subdivision). The sale was completed on May 8, 2006.[10]
In June 2008, Variety reported that DreamWorks was looking for financing that would allow it to continue operations as an independent production company once its deal with Paramount ended later in the year.[11] Most of the money to do the new studio would come from an Indian investment firm called Reliance ADA Group. The DreamWorks trademarks are owned by DreamWorks Animation, and the new company would need their approval to use the trademarks. In September 2008, it was reported by Variety that Dreamworks closed a deal with Reliance to create a stand-alone production company and end its ties to Paramount.[12]
On March 12, 2007, DreamWorks Animation announced it would release all of its films, beginning with Monsters vs. Aliens (2009), in RealD stereoscopic 3D.[13]
Logo
The Dreamworks logo features a young boy sitting on a crescent moon while fishing. The general idea for the logo was from company's co-founder Steven Spielberg. Spielberg originally wanted a computer generated image, whereas Visual Effects Supervisor Dennis Muren, of Industrial Light and Magic suggested a hand-painted one. Muren contacted friend and artist Robert Hunt to paint it. Hunt worked both versions featuring his son William as a model for the boy, and Spielberg liked the CGI one better. The music accompanying the logo as a movie starts was composed by John Williams. The main logo shows the scene at night, while the Dreamworks Animation logo shows it during the day. The "Night" Logo is Dark Blue. A similar moon-fishing boy can also found in the drawings of cartoonist Winsor McKay (Little Nemo)
The logo attached to feature films was made at ILM based on paintings by Hunt, in collaboration with Kaleidoscope Films, Dave Carson, and Clint Goldman.[14]
Trivia
 | This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. (June 2008) |
- Currently, United International Pictures, a joint venture of Paramount and Universal, has the rights to release DreamWorks' films internationally, and will also handle releases from the new DreamWorks.
- The broadcast rights to many DreamWorks films are owned by ABC. Ironically, ABC (along with Pixar) is owned by Disney, with which Katzenberg had a falling out.
- Edwin R. Leonard, CTO of Dreamworks Animation, won a special achievement award at the 2008 Annies for driving their innovative work with Open Source Software and Linux.[15]
Filmography
DW Funding
First film library spun off in DW Funding, LLC and controlling interest sold to Soros Strategic Partners LP and Dune Entertainment II LLC.
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Peacemaker | September 26, 1997 | |
| Amistad | December 10, 1997 | (co-production with HBO Films) |
| MouseHunt | December 19, 1997 | |
| Paulie | April 17, 1998 | |
| Deep Impact | May 8, 1998 | (co-production with Paramount Pictures) |
| Small Soldiers | July 10, 1998 | (with Universal Studios) |
| Saving Private Ryan | July 24, 1998 | (with Paramount Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, and Mutual Film Company) |
| Antz | October 2, 1998 | |
| The Prince of Egypt | December 18, 1998 | |
| In Dreams | January 15, 1999 | |
| Forces of Nature | March 19, 1999 | |
| The Love Letter | May 21, 1999 | |
| The Haunting | July 23, 1999 | |
| American Beauty | September 15, 1999 | |
| Galaxy Quest | December 25, 1999 | |
| The Road to El Dorado | March 31, 2000 | |
| Gladiator | May 5, 2000 | (co-production with Universal Studios) |
| Road Trip | May 19, 2000 | |
| Small Time Crooks | May 19, 2000 | |
| Chicken Run | June 21, 2000 | (co-production with Pathé and Aardman Animations) |
| What Lies Beneath | July 21, 2000 | (co-production with 20th Century Fox and ImageMovers) |
| Almost Famous | September 15, 2000 | (co-production with Columbia Pictures) |
| Meet the Parents | October 6, 2000 | (co-production with Universal Studios) |
| The Contender | October 13, 2000 | (co-production with Cinerenta Medienbeteiligungs KG) |
| The Legend of Bagger Vance | November 3, 2000 | (co-production with 20th Century Fox and Allied Filmmakers) |
| Joseph: King of Dreams | November 7, 2000 | (direct to video) |
| Cast Away | December 7, 2000 | (co-production with 20th Century Fox, ImageMovers and Playtone) |
| An Everlasting Piece | December 25, 2000 | (co-production with Columbia Pictures) |
| The Mexican | March 2, 2001 | (co-production with Newmarket Films) |
| Shrek | May 18, 2001 | |
| Evolution | June 8, 2001 | (co-production with Columbia Pictures) |
| A.I. Artificial Intelligence | June 26, 2001 | (co-production with Warner Bros.) |
| The Curse of the Jade Scorpion | August 24, 2001 | (in association with VCL Communications GmbH) |
| The Last Castle | October 19, 2001 | |
| A Beautiful Mind | December 21, 2001 | (co-production with Universal Pictures and Imagine Entertainment) |
| The Time Machine | March 8, 2002 | (remake of 1960 film) (with Warner Bros.) |
| Hollywood Ending | May 3, 2002 | |
| Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron | May 24, 2002 | |
| Minority Report | June 21, 2002 | (co-production with 20th Century Fox and Amblin Entertainment) |
| Road to Perdition | July 12, 2002 | (with 20th Century Fox) |
| The Tuxedo | September 27, 2002 | |
| The Ring | October 18, 2002 | |
| Catch Me If You Can | December 25, 2002 | |
| Biker Boyz | January 31, 2003 | |
| Old School | February 21, 2003 | |
| Head of State | March 28, 2003 | |
| Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas | July 2, 2003 | |
| Seabiscuit | July 25, 2003 | (co-production with Universal Studios and Spyglass Entertainment) |
| Anything Else | August 27, 2003 | |
| Millennium Actress | September 21, 2003 | (Go Fish Pictures division) |
| The Cat in the Hat | November 21, 2003 | (co-production with Universal Studios and Imagine Entertainment) |
| House of Sand and Fog | December 19, 2003 | |
| Paycheck | December 25, 2003 | (co-production with Paramount Pictures) |
| Win a Date with Tad Hamilton! | January 23, 2004 | |
| Eurotrip | February 20, 2004 | |
| Envy | April 30, 2004 | (with Columbia Pictures and Castle Rock Entertainment) |
| Shrek 2 | May 19, 2004 | |
| The Stepford Wives | June 11, 2004 | (remake of 1975 film) (co-production with Paramount Pictures) |
| The Terminal | June 18, 2004 | |
| Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy | July 9, 2004 | |
| Collateral | August 6, 2004 | (with Paramount Pictures) |
| Shark Tale | October 1, 2004 | |
| Surviving Christmas | October 22, 2004 | |
| Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events | December 17, 2004 | (co-production with Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies) |
| Meet the Fockers | December 22, 2004 | (co-production with Universal Studios) |
| The Ring Two | March 18, 2005 | |
| Madagascar | May 27, 2005 | |
| War of the Worlds | June 29, 2005 | (co-production with Paramount Pictures and Amblin Entertainment) |
| The Island | July 22, 2005 | (with Warner Bros.) |
| Red Eye | August 19, 2005 | |
| The Chumscrubber | August 26, 2005 | (distribution by Go Fish Pictures division) |
| Just Like Heaven | September 16, 2005 |
Post 9/16/2005 DW Funding
This library was retained by DreamWorks, but released before Paramount fully took over distribution.
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio | September 30, 2005 | (co-production with Revolution Studios) |
| Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit | October 7, 2005 | |
| Dreamer | October 21, 2005 | |
| Memoirs of a Geisha | December 9, 2005 | (co-production with Columbia Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment) |
| Munich | December 23, 2005 | (co-production with Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment and Alliance Atlantis) |
| Match Point | December 28, 2005 | (co-production with BBC Films) |
| She's the Man | March 17, 2006 | (with Lakeshore Entertainment) |
Paramount
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Over the Hedge | May 19, 2006 | |
| The Last Kiss | September 15, 2006 | (distribution only) (with Lakeshore Entertainment) |
| Flags of Our Fathers | October 20, 2006 | (with Warner Bros.) |
| Flushed Away | November 3, 2006 | |
| Dreamgirls | December 15, 2006 | (with Paramount Pictures) |
| Letters from Iwo Jima | December 20, 2006 | (with Warner Bros.) |
| Perfume: The Story of a Murderer | December 27, 2006 | (distribution only, produced by Constantin Film) |
| Norbit | February 8, 2007 | |
| Blades of Glory | March 30, 2007 | (with MTV Films) |
| Disturbia | April 13, 2007 | |
| Shrek the Third | May 18, 2007 | |
| Transformers | July 2, 2007 | (with Paramount Pictures) |
| The Heartbreak Kid | October 5, 2007 | |
| Things We Lost in the Fire | October 19, 2007 | |
| Bee Movie | November 2, 2007 | |
| The Kite Runner | December 14, 2007 | (with Paramount Vantage) |
| Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street | December 21, 2007 | (with Warner Bros.) |
| The Ruins | April 4, 2008 | (co-produced with Spyglass Entertainment and Red Hour Films) |
| Kung Fu Panda | June 6, 2008 | |
| Tropic Thunder | August 8, 2008 | (co-produced with Red Hour Films) |
| Ghost Town | September 19, 2008 | (co-produced with Spyglass Entertainment) |
| Eagle Eye | September 26, 2008 | |
| Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa | November 7, 2008 | |
| Revolutionary Road | December 26, 2008 | (co-produced with Paramount Vantage and BBC Films) |
| Hotel for Dogs | January 16, 2009 | (with Nickelodeon Movies) |
| The Uninvited | January 30, 2009 | (co-production with Paramount Pictures) |
| I Love You, Man | March 20, 2009 | |
| Monsters vs. Aliens | March 27, 2009 | |
| The Soloist | April 24, 2009 | (co-produced with Working Title Films, Universal Pictures and Participant Productions) |
| Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen | June 24, 2009 | (co-production with Paramount Pictures) |
| Paranormal Activity | September 25, 2009 | (with Paramount Pictures) |
| Up in the Air | December 4, 2009 | (with Paramount Pictures, The Montecito Picture Company, et al.) |
| The Lovely Bones | December 11, 2009 | (co-production with FilmFour) |
| She's Out Of My League | March 12, 2010 |
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dinner for Schmucks | July 23, 2010 | (with Paramount Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment) |
| Cowboys & Aliens | June 24, 2011 | (with Universal Pictures and Imagine Entertainment) |
TV series and specials
Musical artists
Computer/Video games
Animations
References
- ^ DreamWorks SKG All Time Box Office Results
- ^ AFP: DreamWorks, India's Reliance Sign Major Deal, AFP, September 21, 2008
- ^ Indian Tiger Eyes Wounded MGM Lion
- ^ Variety: Disney signs deal with DreamWorks Company will handle distribution for films, Variety, February 9, 2009
- ^ Stark, Phyllis, "Toby Keith topped country charts, shook up Music Row," Billboard magazine, December 24, 2005, p. YE-18.
- ^ a b 'Island' Could Sink DreamWorks Sale, Fox News
- ^ DVD: doom, gloom or boom?, CNN
- ^ Paramount, DreamWorks agree to deal - Dec. 12, 2005
- ^ Viacom to Sell Paramount Pictures' DreamWorks Film Library For $900 Million
- ^ Viacom to Sell DreamWorks Film Library. Associated Press. March 18, 2006. Retrived on 07/20/2009.
- ^ DreamWorks considers indie future
- ^ DreamWorks, Reliance close deal
- ^ Fritz, Ben (2007-03-12). "DreamWorks goes 3-D in 2009". Variety. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
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- ^ Annie Awards: Legacy – 35th Annual Annie Awards
External links
- DreamWorks Company Profile and Contacts
- Official website
- DreamWorks Animated Productions at The Big Cartoon DataBase
- Template:Imdb company
- DreamWorks fan site